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Baryons are not only the interesting systems to study the quark dynamics and their properties but are also interesting from the point of view of simple systems to study three body interactions. Baryon spectroscopy remains an active and lively field. The primary goal of hadron physics today is to determine the relevant degrees of freedom that govern the hadron phenomena at all scales, to establish the connection of degrees of freedom to the parameters and fundamental fields of QCD to quantitatively describe a wide array of hadron phenomena, ranging from its spectroscopy to their decay properties. Present work is particularly addressed to the baryons, hypernuclei and their properties.
Understanding quark and gluon confinement in Quantum Chromodynamics is one of the main issue in hadronic physics. Electromagnetic probes, real and virtual photons, are a powerful tool to investigate how the QCD-partons manifest themselves in strong interaction at the energy scale of the nucleon mass (GeV). The CLAS Collaboration in Hall B at Jefferson Lab (USA) has a broad scientific program ranging from the static and dynamic properties of constituent quarks to the investigation of possible exotic baryon configurations. After a brief description of the CLAS detector, some selected results will be outlined showing the richness of this non-perturbative physics.
This concise research monograph introduces and reviews the concept of chiral soliton models for baryons. In these models, baryons emerge as (topological) defects of the chiral field. The many applications shed light on a number of bayron properties, ranging from static properties via nuclear resonances to even heavy ion collisions. This volume also features a number of appendices to help nonspecialist readers to follow in more detail some of the calculations in the main text.
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