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First Published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Best known for his fundamental work on acting, Stanislavski was deeply drawn to the challenges of opera. His brilliant chapters here on Russian classics--Boris Gudonov and The Queen of Spades among them--as well as La Boheme will amaze and delight lovers of opera. Also includes 12 musical examples.
Leading scholars investigate the ways in which operas by nineteenth-century Italian composers have been reshaped and revived over time.
First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Constantin Stanislavski initially trained as an opera singer before becoming an actor and director. In 1918 he was invited to give a series of lectures and workshops on the art of acting in opera at the Moscow Bolshoy Theatre, and then he directed a whole series of operas between 1922 and 1932. The opera lectures are found in a book entitled On the Art of the Stage, and one of the singers in Stanislavski's Opera Studio named Pavel Rumyantsev records Stanislavski's work on individual operas in a book entitled Stanislavski on Opera. This thesis argues that these lectures are a major contribution to our understanding of Stanislavski's training of the actor: they were given before the maj or acting texts were written or published, and they constitute a complete system called 'The System and Methods of Creative Art', formed in seven steps of a metaphorical ladder. The lectures have received little or no critical attention and this thesis is therefore unique in the light that it sheds upon the relationship between Stanislavski's systems of acting for opera and for theatre, and the historical and cultural contexts in which the lectures were given. This thesis also challenges the conventional view of Stanislavski as a naturalistic director and posits a binary model which acknowledges his work in fantasy and illusion, both in theatre and opera. Tzvetan Todorov provides a critical language with which to analyse Stanislavski' s approach to operas in the fantastic vein such as Rimsky-Korsakov's A May Night. By contrast, Stanislavski's direction of Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin in 1922 employed a variety of more realist styles. Finally, this thesis examines Stanislavski's contribution to the movement to create a 'synthetic theatre', at the heart of which is a collective ethos and a desire to unite the words, music and action in an organic whole.
This book deals with one of the most important sources of the Stanislavsky System - Yoga, its practice and philosophy. Sergei Tcherkasski carefully collects records on Yoga in Stanislavsky's writings from different periods and discusses hidden references which are not explained by Stanislavsky himself due to the censorship in his day. Vivid examples of Yoga based training from the rehearsal practice of the Moscow Art Theatre and many of Stanislavsky's studios (the First Studio in 1910s, the Second Studio and Opera Studio of the Bolshoi Theatre in 1920s, Opera-Dramatic Studio in 1930s) are provided. The focus of Tcherkasski's research consists of a comparative reading of the Stanislavsky System and Yogi Ramacharaka's books, which were a main source for Stanislavsky. Accordingly, Tcherkasski analyzes elements of the System based on Yoga principles. Among them are: relaxation of muscles (muscular release), communication and prana, emission of rays and reception of rays, beaming of aura, sending of prana, attention, visualizations (mental images). Special attention is paid to the idea of the superconscious in Yoga, and in Ramacharaka's and Stanislavsky's theories. Tcherkasski's wide-ranging analysis has resulted in new and intriguing discoveries about the Russian master. Furthermore, he reveals the extent to which Stanislavsky anticipated modern discoveries in neurobiology and cognitive science. In this book Tcherkasski acts as a researcher, historian, theatre director, and experienced acting teacher. He argues that some forty per cent of basic exercises in any Stanislavsky based actor training program of today are rooted in Yoga. Actors, teachers, and students will find it interesting to discover that they are following in the footsteps of Yoga in their everyday Stanislavsky based training and rehearsals.
Active Analysis combines two of Maria Knebel’s most important books, On Active Analysis of the Play and the Role and The Word in the Actor’s Creative Work, in a single edition conceived and edited by one of Knebel's most famous students, the renowned theatre and film director, Anatoli Vassiliev. This is the first English translation of an important and authoritative fragment of the great Stanislavski jigsaw. A landmark publication. This book is an indispensable resource for professional directors, student directors, actors and researchers interested in Stanislavski, directing, rehearsal methods and theatre studies more generally.
An interdisciplinary approach to Stanislavsky's theatre practice in sociocultural and political contexts and its legacy in the twenty-first century.
Stanislavsky’s system of actor-training has revolutionised modern theatre practice, and he is widely recognised to be one of the great cultural innovators of the twentieth century. The Routledge Companion to Stanislavsky is an essential book for students and scholars alike, providing the first overview of the field for the 21st century. An important feature of this book is the balance between Stanislavsky’s theory and practice, as international contributors present scholarly and artistic interpretations of his work. With chapters including academic essays and personal narratives, the Companion is divided into four clear parts, exploring Stanislavsky on stage, as an acting teacher, as a theorist and finally as a theatre practitioner. Bringing together a dazzling selection of original scholarship, notable contributions include Anatoly Smeliansky on Stanislavsky’s letters; William D. Gunn on staging ideology at the Moscow Art Theatre; Sharon Marie Carnicke and David Rosen on opera; Rosemary Malague on the feminist perspective of new translations; W.B. Worthen on cognitive science; Julia Listengarten on the avant-garde; David Krasner on the System in America; and Dennis Beck on Stanislavsky’s legacy in non-realistic theatre.
Jean Benedetti's new translation of Toporkov's invaluable record restores to us the vitality and insight of Stanislavski's mature thoughts on acting. Toporkov's account offers an insight into Stanislavski's legendary 'system' and his method of rehearsal that became known as the method of physical action.