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The first volume of Materials in Sports Equipment has become an essential reference describing improvements in materials technology and their impact on equipment in a range of sports. This second volume covers recent developments in advanced materials and their application in a number of sports not included in Volume 1. It begins with a discussion of general issues such as modelling of materials behaviour in sports equipment, non-destructive testing methods, materials and design for sports apparel and mouth and skull protection. It then analyses the materials and design of equipment used for specific sports and reviews design and materials in athletic and fitness equipment.
Advances in materials are crucial to the development of sports equipment, from tennis rackets to skis to running shoes. Materials-driven improvements in equipment have helped athletes perform better, while enhancing safety and making sport more accessible and enjoyable. This book brings together a collection of 10 papers on the topic of sports materials, as published in a Special Issue of Applied Sciences. The papers within this book cover a range of sports, including golf, tennis, table tennis and baseball. State-of-the-art engineering techniques, such as finite element modelling, impact testing and full-field strain measurement, are applied to help further our understanding of sports equipment mechanics and the role of materials, with a view to improving performance, enhancing safety and facilitating informed regulatory decision making. The book also includes papers that describe emerging and novel materials, including auxetic materials with their negative Poisson’s ratio (fattening when stretched) and knits made of bamboo charcoal. This collection of papers should serve as a useful resource for sports engineers working in both academia and industry, as well as engineering students who are interested in sports equipment and materials.
Materials in Sports Equipment, Second Edition, provides a detailed review on the design and performance of materials in sports apparel, equipment and surfaces in a broad range of sporting applications. Chapters cover materials modeling, non-destructive testing, design issues for sports apparel, skull and mouth protection, and new chapters on artificial sport surfaces, anthropometric design customization, and 3D printing in sports equipment. In addition, the book covers sports-specific design and material choices in a range of key sports, from baseball, rowing, and archery, to ice hockey, snowboarding, and fishing. Users will find a valuable resource that explicitly links materials, engineering and design principles directly to sports applications, thus making it an essential resource to materials scientists, engineers, sports equipment designers and sports manufacturers developing products in this evolving field. - Provides both updated and new chapters on recent developments in the design and performance of advanced materials in a number of sports applications - Discusses varying aspects, such as the modeling of materials behavior and non-destructive testing - Analyzes the aerodynamic properties of materials and the design of sports apparel and smart materials - Explores new topics on athletic equipment, such as 3D printing and anthropometric design customization and on artificial sports surfaces
Improvements in materials technology have made a significant impact on sporting performance in recent years. Advanced materials and novel processing methods have enabled the development of new types of equipment with enhanced properties, as well as improving the overall design of sporting goods. The interdependence between material technology and design, and its impact on many of the most popular sports, is reviewed in this book.Materials in sports equipment presents the latest research, from a distinguished panel of international contributors, into the chemical structure and composition, microstructure and material processing of the various materials used in a wide range of sports. The relationship between performance and design is examined in detail for each sport covered.Part one concentrates on the general use of materials in sports. Here, the reader is given a broad insight into the overall influence of materials in sports, and the significance of material processing and design. Part two focuses on showing how individual sports have benefited from recent improvements in material technology. It also analyses the way in which improvements in our understanding of biomechanics and the engineering aspects of sports equipment performance have influenced materials and design. Sports whose equipment is considered in detail include: golf, tennis, cycling, mountaineering, skiing, cricket and paralympic sports. The overall aim of the book is to make the reader aware of the interaction between the type of material, its selection, processing and surface treatment, and show how this process underpins the performance of the final sporting product.It is essential reading for all materials scientists and researchers working in this rapidly developing field. - A major handbook on materials in sports - Practical guide to material selection and processing for equipment used in many popular sports - Shows how material characteristics affect design and performance
Practically all sports have benefited in some crucial way by the introduction of synthetic materials. Advanced Materials in Sports Equipment is a readable introduction to these new materials. The book examines the role played by advanced materials in the design, performance, appearance and safety aspects of various equipment and indicates likely future developments.
Advanced composite materials or high performance polymer composites are an unusual class of materials that possess a combination of high strength and modulus and are substantially superior to structural metals and alloys on an equal weight basis. The book provides an overview of the key components that are considered in the design of a composite, of surface chemistry, of analyses/testing, of structure/property relationships with emphasis on compressive strength and damage tolerance. Newly emerging tests, particularly open hole compression tests are expected to provide greater assurance of composite performance. This publication is an "up-to-date" treatment of leading edge areas of composite technology with literature reviewed until recently and includes thermoplastic prepregs/composites and major application areas.
Aquatic Safety Equipment Introduction: Aquatic safety equipment is an essential component of ensuring water safety in various environments, including pools, beaches, water parks, and open water bodies. This report provides an overview of the global market for aquatic safety equipment, its segmentation, regional analysis, market drivers, challenges, opportunities, and future prospects. 1. Market Overview: Aquatic safety equipment comprises a wide range of products and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of individuals in and around water. These products are crucial for lifeguards, first responders, aquatic facilities, and individuals engaging in water-related activities. 2. Market Segmentation: The market for aquatic safety equipment can be segmented into several categories: • Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs): Life jackets and life vests for swimmers, boaters, and recreational water users. • Rescue and Lifesaving Equipment: Buoyancy aids, rescue tubes, and lifebuoys used by lifeguards and first responders. • Water Safety Signs and Equipment: Warning signs, life rings, and safety equipment at aquatic facilities and beaches. • First Aid Kits: Water-specific first aid kits containing supplies for water-related emergencies. • Watercraft and Rescue Boats: Watercraft used for lifeguarding and water rescue operations. • Communication Devices: Radios and communication equipment for lifeguards and water safety personnel. 3. Regional Analysis: The market for aquatic safety equipment is global, with varying regional needs and regulations. Key regions include North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and coastal areas worldwide. North America and Europe have well-established markets with stringent safety regulations, while Asia-Pacific and coastal regions experience growth due to increasing water-related activities and tourism. 4. Market Drivers: The growth of the aquatic safety equipment market is driven by several factors: • Water-Based Activities: Increasing participation in water sports, swimming, and boating requires safety equipment. • Safety Regulations: Stringent safety regulations and standards for aquatic facilities and public spaces. • Growing Tourism: Coastal regions and water parks draw tourists, increasing the demand for safety equipment. • Awareness and Training: Enhanced awareness of water safety and the training of lifeguards and first responders. 5. Market Challenges: The aquatic safety equipment market faces certain challenges: • Price Sensitivity: Price concerns, particularly in developing regions and for individual consumers. • Competition: A competitive market with various suppliers and brands offering similar products. • Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to safety and quality standards that can vary by region. • Environmental Impact: The environmental impact of safety equipment disposal and materials. 6. Opportunities: The market for aquatic safety equipment presents various opportunities for growth: • Innovation: Developing advanced and eco-friendly materials, designs, and technology. • Customization: Offering personalized safety equipment for specific locations and activities. • Training and Education: Providing aquatic safety training programs and certifications. • Global Expansion: Exploring emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. 7. Future Outlook: The future of the aquatic safety equipment market is promising. As water-related activities, tourism, and safety awareness continue to grow, the demand for high-quality, sustainable, and innovative safety equipment will persist. Manufacturers and suppliers that focus on quality, innovation, customization, and education are likely to excel in this competitive market. Conclusion: The global market for aquatic safety equipment is a vital and growing industry driven by the increasing emphasis on water safety, regulatory compliance, and the expansion of water-related activities and tourism. To succeed in this competitive market, manufacturers and suppliers should focus on quality, innovation, customization, and education, addressing the diverse safety needs of aquatic facilities and water enthusiasts worldwide.
The technical developments in the sports clothing industry has resulted in the use of functional textiles for highly-specialised performances in different sports. Developments include thermal and functional properties and coated and laminated clothes. With bio- and smart materials providing such a strong focus in the textile industry generally, companies are going for 'value-added' textiles, such as in-built sensors which monitor performance. In-built wear comfort is a growing market trend and includes clothing which improves the skin's performance. Written by a distinguished editor and a team of authors from the cutting edge of textile research, Textiles in sport discusses high-performance, high-function and intelligent textiles for sportswear. - Invaluable for a broad range of readers - Discusses high-performance, high-function and intelligent textiles for sportswear
Sports equipment design has come a long way since the days of leather football helmets and ice skates with no ankle support. Modern sports equipment is designed to help prevent injuries and give an athlete that extra edge they need to succeed and even play better than before. Readers with an eye for design and a love of sports will find in this volume an extensive guide to building a career in sports equipment design, including some first-person insight from those working in the field.