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There is one of each student book in this set.
*All contents are in Latin alphabet*:You want to learn SORANI? Kurdish Grammar makes it quite simple for you. It is directed at anyone who would like to learn the Sorani language - whether as a holiday-goer, culture- or language enthusiast, partner, student, or employee. All contents are *romanized*, thus easily accessible to anyone used to the *Latin alphabet*.The overview tables for grammar and important verbs help to learn quickly and easily - with or without prior knowledge. This in addition to conjugation formulas and many examples gives you the opportunity to actively learn Sorani and spare you from longwinded, boring explanatory texts! You can use this book as a resource for the first steps and whenever you get stuck. CONTENTS Peculiarities of the Sorani Language The Sorani Alphabet PRONOUNS: Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Reciprocal Pronoun Reflexive Pronoun Diminutive Affixes Declension of Nouns PRESENT TENSES: Simple Present Tense & Present Progressive Tense Imperative Heye/ Nîye Modal Verbs Subjunctive Mood with Modal Verbs PAST TENSES: Simple Past Tense Past Progressive Tense Pluperfect Tense Present Perfect Tense FUTURE TENSE: SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD: Subjunctive in the Present Tense Subjunctive in the Conditonal Perfect Subjunctive in the Pluperfect Irrealis Mood in the Past Tense Subjunctive Mood with "ba" Conditonal Clauses PASSIVE VOICE: In the Present Tenses In the Simple Past Tense In the Past Progressive Tense In the Present Perfect Tense In the Pluperfect ADVERBS: 1.The Most Common Temporal Adverbs 2. The Most Common Modal Adverbs 3. The Most Common Local Adverbs PREPOSITION AND CIRCUMPOSITION ADJECTIVES: 1. As a Modifier 2. As an Adverb 3. As Predicate with the Verb ,,to be" 4. Formation of the Adjective from Nouns 5. Formation of the Adjective from Verbs (Participle) 6. Substantiation of the Adjectives 7. Comparative CONJUNCTIONS AND SUBORDINATE CLAUSES Conjunctions in Sorani Subordinate Clauses in Sorani STRUCTURE OF THE SORANI VERBS: The Simple VerbsThe Compound Verbs The Separable-Compound Verbs The Separable Verbs NUMBERS: Cardinal Numbers Ordinal Numbers & Fractions Writing of the Date VERB STEMS
You want to learn Kurmanji? KURDISH GRAMMAR makes it quite simple for you. It is directed at anyone who would like to learn the Kurmanji language - whether as a holiday-goer, culture- or language enthusiast, partner, student, or employee. The overview tables for grammar and important verbs help to learn quickly and easily - with or without prior knowledge. This in addition to conjugation formulas and many examples gives you the opportunity to actively learn Kurmanji and spare you from longwinded, boring explanatory texts! You can use this book as a resource for the first steps and whenever you get stuck.____________**CONTENTS**_Peculiarities of the Kurdish Language__The Kurmanji Alphabet__PRONOUNS__Personal Pronouns__Possessive Pronouns__Interrogative Pronouns__Demonstrative Pronouns__Reciprocal Pronoun__Reflexive Pronoun__Diminutive Affixes__Declension of Nouns__PRESENT TENSES__Simple Present Tense & Present Progressive Tense__Imperative__Hebûn / Nînbûn / Tin(e)bûn__Modal Verbs__Subjunctive Mood with Modal Verbs__Futuristic Present Tense__PAST TENSES__Simple Past Tense__Ergativity__Past Progressive Tense__Pluperfect Tense__Pesent Perfect Tense_ _FUTURE TENSES__Simple Future Tense __Future Perfect Tense__SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD_ _Conditonal Clauses__PASSIVE VOICE_ _CAUSATIVE FORM_ _ADVERBS__PREPOSITION AND CIRCUMPOSITION__ADJECTIVES_ _Comparative-Superlative__CONJUNCTIONS AND SUBORDINATE CLAUSES_ _STRUCTURE OF THE KURMANJI VERBS__NUMBERS__Writing of the Date__VERB STEMS_ ******In the SERKEFTIN! - series there are textbooks with numerous exercises available, allowing you to apply the grammar you have learned. Books for levels A1 to A2 are available through the author's page (click the author's name!).***You can find the alphabet on Youtube under "KURDISH GRAMMAR - KURMANJI Reference Book - Alphabet"***
An argument for, and account of linguistic universals in the morphology of comparison, combining empirical breadth and theoretical rigor. This groundbreaking study of the morphology of comparison yields a surprising result: that even in suppletion (the wholesale replacement of one stem by a phonologically unrelated stem, as in good-better-best) there emerge strikingly robust patterns, virtually exceptionless generalizations across languages. Jonathan David Bobaljik describes the systematicity in suppletion, and argues that at least five generalizations are solid contenders for the status of linguistic universals. The major topics discussed include suppletion, comparative and superlative formation, deadjectival verbs, and lexical decomposition. Bobaljik's primary focus is on morphological theory, but his argument also aims to integrate evidence from a variety of subfields into a coherent whole. In the course of his analysis, Bobaljik argues that the assumptions needed bear on choices among theoretical frameworks and that the framework of Distributed Morphology has the right architecture to support the account. In addition to the theoretical implications of the generalizations, Bobaljik suggests that the striking patterns of regularity in what otherwise appears to be the most irregular of linguistic domains provide compelling evidence for Universal Grammar. The book strikes a unique balance between empirical breadth and theoretical detail. The phenomenon that is the main focus of the argument, suppletion in adjectival gradation, is rare enough that Bobaljik is able to present an essentially comprehensive description of the facts; at the same time, it is common enough to offer sufficient variation to explore the question of universals over a significant dataset of more than three hundred languages.
The Cambridge History of the Kurds is an authoritative and comprehensive volume exploring the social, political and economic features, forces and evolution amongst the Kurds, and in the region known as Kurdistan, from the fifteenth to the twenty-first century. Written in a clear and accessible style by leading scholars in the field, the chapters survey key issues and themes vital to any understanding of the Kurds and Kurdistan including Kurdish language; Kurdish art, culture and literature; Kurdistan in the age of empires; political, social and religious movements in Kurdistan; and domestic political developments in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Other chapters on gender, diaspora, political economy, tribes, cinema and folklore offer fresh perspectives on the Kurds and Kurdistan as well as neatly meeting an exigent need in Middle Eastern studies. Situating contemporary developments taking place in Kurdish-majority regions within broader histories of the region, it forms a definitive survey of the history of the Kurds and Kurdistan.
Current Issues in Kurdish Linguistics contains ten contributions which span the field of Kurdish linguistics, both in terms of geography and in terms of the range of topics. Along with several works on Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish) and Sorani (Central Kurdish), two chapters shed light on the lesser-known Southern Kurdish language area. Other studies are comparative, and treat the Kurdish language area in its entirety. The linguistic approaches of the authors are a mix of formal and typological perspectives, and cover topics ranging from geographical distribution and variation to phonology, morphosyntax, discourse structure, historical morphology, and sociolinguistics. The present volume is the first of its kind in bringing together contributions from a relatively large number of linguists, working in a diverse range of frameworks and on different aspects and varieties of Kurdish. As such, it attests to the increasing breadth and sophistication now evident in Kurdish linguistics, and is a worthy launch for the new series Bamberg Studies in Kurdish Linguistics (BSKL).
Covering the political, social and historical background of each language, Dictionary of Languages offers a unique insight into human culture and communication. Every language with official status is included, as well as all those that have a written literature and 175 'minor' languages with special historical or anthropological interest. We see how, with the rapidly increasing uniformity of our culture as media's influence spreads, more languages have become extinct or are under threat of extinction. The text is highlighted by maps and charts of scripts, while proverbs, anecdotes and quotations reveal the features that make a language unique.
The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology describes the diversity of morphological phenomena in the world's languages, surveying the methodologies by which these phenomena are investigated and the theoretical interpretations that have been proposed to explain them. The Handbook provides morphologists with a comprehensive account of the interlocking issues and hypotheses that drive research in morphology; for linguists generally, it presents current thought on the interface of morphology with other grammatical components and on the significance of morphology for understanding language change and the psychology of language; for students of linguistics, it is a guide to the present-day landscape of morphological science and to the advances that have brought it to its current state; and for readers in other fields (psychology, philosophy, computer science, and others), it reveals just how much we know about systematic relations of form to content in a language's words - and how much we have yet to learn.