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‘This is a desperately needed book. It not only surveys the field of African economic history at the level of undergraduate students, but provides several fresh perspectives, drawing on insights from the latest research on the evolution of African societies and their economic prosperity. This valuable source of teaching material will be the premier text on African economic history for at least the next decade.’ —Johan Fourie, Stellenbosch University, South Africa This upper level textbook offers a historical understanding of sub-Saharan Africa. By looking at the economic history of the African region from before the arrival of European territorial control all the way through to Africa’s integration in the current era of globalisation, readers can understand the development paths for African countries today. Organisation of production, social structures, trade, and governance are key factors in the discussion about African success stories and failures. Suitable reading for upper level undergraduates, MSc and postgraduate students, in addition to policy makers and development practitioners looking for a comprehensive overview of Africa from an economic and social perspective. Hillbom and Green also provide a starting point for the study of African economic history for those who would like to continue their own research in this area.
First published in 1997, this volume contributes to the knowledge for the trade of vegetables, fruits and tubers (so-called horticultural commodities). As African policy makers try to keep pace with new developments in private food trade, they require knowledge of the structures of private trade systems and the factors that govern their long-term development. The study analyses the structure and development of horticultural marketing channels in Kenya. It is based primarily on surveys of some 500 farmers in four districts and 750 horticultural traders in 18 market places. Commercial horticultural farmers, domestic traders, export traders, agents, facilitators, marketing cooperatives and processors are all reviewed. The study devotes special attention to the efficiency of collecting wholesalers, and to the development of rural assembly markets. It develops a model which can elucidate vertical differentiation processes in the Kenyan horticultural channels. The analyses show that marketing channel theory can be of great relevance to the developing world. The proposed vertical differentiation model can aid in predicting future changes in horticultural marketing systems, in Kenya as well as in other African countries.
Globalizing the Postcolony: Contesting Discourses of Gender and Development in Francophone Africa is a study of development in the former French colonies of West Africa. It takes as its starting point the international community's reporting on human and social development and gender in the developing areas, which began systematically in 1990 and which has provided a framework for policy-making in this field. This study analyzes current thinking on the challenges facing gender and development in Africa, before moving on to examine the historical factors marking the gender and development profile of the francophone West African region. Through an analysis of gender politics in the region from pre-colonial to postcolonial times, the book examines the gradual incursion of exogenous gender policies into the region throughout the 20th century.
This book traces the origins and development of social work as we now know it. Providing an ambitious synthesis of historical and international material, it explores the different faces of social work, whether defined by social policy developments, professionalization, changes in client group, or shifts in practice orientation. This is a unique book undertaken by an author with a strong international reputation and, as such, it promises to be a landmark for years to come in the social work literature.
Sustainable development has been approached from many viewpoints over the past 15 years without a concise or precise definition of what sustainable development really stands for. James has solicited contributions from an international group of experts who write about aspects of sustainable development from many different disciplines. Their consensus is that sustainability depends upon concerted development across the spectrum of socioeconomic factors that affect the environment, natural resources, health, education, and welfare of the populations in the emerging nations. The necessity of incorporating indigenous knowledge with technological and international expertise has become crucial.
Human rights approach to social development: the relevance of Afrocentrism / Tlamelo M. Mmatli and Kwaku Osei-Hwedie --The role of African intellectuals and African universities in African development / Munyaradzi Mushonga --Human rights and the development debate: neo-liberal rhetoric or genuine search for inclusive development? : examples from Botswana /Chadzimula Molebatsi --Linguistic rights in education in multicultural Africa / Gregory H. Kamwendo --Human rights and development in Southern Africa: the role of scholars and intellectuals / Henning Melber --Development requires psychologically empowered people / Ilse E. Plattner --Utilising a people-centered strategy in the implementation of a rights-based approach to development / Gwen N. Lesetedi --The AU/SADC peace and security architecture: is delivery possible? / Gampi Matheba --Academic freedom: the elusive ideal / Moiteelasilo D. Lecha --Governments and human rights: interrogating the plight and prospects of trade union rights in Africa / Lewis B. Dzimbiri --Civil society, human rights, and good governance in Botswana / David Sebudubudu and Elsie Alexander --Human rights as a pre-requisite for economic development: the case of Zimbabwe / Christopher Chitereko --A rights-based approach to development: key to the effective delivery of social services to the Basarwa in Botswana / Keitseope Nthomang --A critical assessment of formal support programmes that safeguard the rights and needs of the elderly in Botswana / Tapologo Maundeni --Access to support and human rights: challenges for older carers of orphaned children in Botswana / Barbara N. Ngwenya and Nthabiseng A. Phaladze --Human rights in the informal sector: the case of street vending in Maseru, Lesotho / Pius T. Tanga --Gender in politics in Southern Africa: the record so far -forward march or backpeddling? / Bertha Z. Osei-Hwedie --When nobody wants to admit it: facilitating dialogue on gender, cultural practices, and traditions affecting girls in Southern Province, Zambia / Anne L. Sikwibele --Routine testing for HIV in Botswana: public health panacea or human rights fiasco? / Gloria Jacques --Implications of HIV/AIDS for human and economic development in Swaziland / David Manyatsi and Abdul Salam --Capturing hidden voices: HIV and AIDS and disability in the North West Province (South Africa) / Hassan O. Kaya and Rathebe M. Mojaki.
While the design of adjustment policies in the latter part of the 1980s has generally shown greater attention to their impact on growth and social implications, this book argues that several orthodox adjustment policies are still incongruent with long-term development in Africa. It goes on to discuss a development strategy which could lead to a much awaited economic recovery and improvement in social conditions in Africa in the 1990s drawing its conclusions from a general theoretical discussion and national case-studies.
The basic elements of this book involve integrating five policy problems, and four fields of knowledge. The five policy problems are economic, technology, social, political and legal. The four developing regions are Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America. The four fields of knowledge are natural science, social science, humanities and law.