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This technical guide promotes sustainable small-scale, family based poultry production. It gives a comprehensive review of all aspects of small-scale poultry production in developing countries and includes sections on feeding and nutrition, housing, general husbandry and flock health. Regional differences in production practices are also described. The guide provides the technical and scientific building blocks needed to develop sustainable programmes for small-scale poultry production. It will be of practical value to those keeping or planning to keep poultry and as a valuable technical reference for poultry specialists, researchers, students and those interested in broader rural development issues. Contents Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Species and Breeds; Chapter 3: Feed Resources; Chapter 4: General Management; Chapter 5: Incubation and Hatching; Chapter 6: Health; Chapter 7: Breed Improvement; Chapter 8: Production Economics; Chapter 9: Marketing; Chapter 10: Research and Development for Family Poultry.
Contents Chapter 1: Introduction to Poultry Processing; Poultry production, Poultry consumption, Poultry rearing systems, Poultry hygiene, Poultry rearing hygiene, Preslaughter inspection, Vehicle and transport hygiene, Personal cleanliness and habits, Marketing of live poultry, Harvesting and transport systems, Transport to market, Display methods, Sales methods, Poultry slaughter and marketing, Systems of operation of poultry processing plant, Ownership of birds, Production methods, Type of product, Packaging, Refrigeration, Transport to market, Display & sales, Customer use; Chapter 2: Design & Construction of Small Poultry Processing Plants; General design principles, Planning, Economics, Management, Location of plant, Facilities required, Flow diagram, Equipment and machinery, Clean and dirty areas, Product flow, Equipment, Drains, Floors, walls and ceilings, Doors and windows, Service runs, Lighting, Ventilation, Facilities required is specific areas, General building, The building, Roof, Walls, Insects, Wood, Water and steam, Drainage, Outside areas, Livestock reception area, Reception loading area, The slaughterhall, Evisceration and Chilling Room, Packing Room, Chilling Rooms, Freezing Rooms, Dispatch, Dry Stores, Offal Room, Staff facilities, Hand and Boot Wash, Laundry, Offices, Inedible by-products and waste disposal facilities, Solid by-products, Effluent treatment; Plant Layout & Construction Details; Introduction, Development of the models, Very small scale abattoir/ processing room birds/ day; Chapter 3: Operation of Small Scale Poultry Processing Plants; General operational procedures; Bird species, Appearance of the final product, Transport and reception of live birds, Evisceration, Packaging, Refrigeration, Dispatch, Specific operational procedures, 50 birds/ day, Stunning and slaughter, Defeathering, Refrigeration, 200 birds/day, Stunning and slaughter, Defeathering, Evisceration, Cooling, Packing and grading, Refrigeration, 350 birds/ hour, Stunning and slaughter, Scalding and defeathering, Evisceration, Cooling, Cutting, Packing and grading, Refrigeration; Chapter 4: Health, Hygiene and Routine Maintenance; Poultry rearing hygiene, External contamination, Inspection of live birds before slaughter, Microbial implications of slaughter and processing, Inspection of live birds after slaughter, Staff health, Plant sanitation and maintenance, Sanitation and maintenance schedules; Chapter 5: Poultry Marketing; Role of the new abattoir in a marketing system, The definition of marketing, Marketing activities, The importance of marketing, Poultry as a product, The poultry market, Marketing your product, Research and analysis, Decision making, Implementation of decision.
This technical guide seeks to promote sustainable small-scale, family-based poultry production, by reviewing all aspects of small-scale poultry production in developing countries. It includes sections on feeding and nutrition, housing, general husbandry and flocks health, regional differences in health practices.
Recent interest in how poultry are housed and managed in order to ensure profitability, sustainability, and good levels of animal welfare, are challenging issues that commercial poultry keepers face, particularly where legislation is bringing about legal requirements for housing. This book compares and contrasts alternative housing with conventional and traditional systems for commercial poultry (laying hens, meat chickens, turkeys, waterfowl and gamebirds) with regards to welfare, disease, health, nutrition, sustainability and genotype-environment interaction. It is suitable for researchers and students in poultry science. .
Food Safety and Quality Systems in Developing Countries: Volume III: Technical and Market Considerations is a practical resource for companies seeking to supply food products from developing countries to developed country markets or to transnational business located in developing countries. It explores practical approaches to complying with food safety and quality systems requirements, backed by the science-based approaches used in the major markets applied in a developing country context. It explores the topic from the perspective of agribusiness value chains and includes deconstructions of regulatory and market channel-specific technical requirements in North America, Europe, and other major markets. Volume III builds on the platforms laid by the previous two volumes, providing guidance from industry-leading experts on addressing regulatory and market-specific microbiological, chemical, packaging and labelling, supply chain, and systems-related food safety and quality compliance requirements. This book addresses technical and market-determined standards that value chain participants in developing countries face supplying developed country markets or transnational firms, including hotels, major multiples, and quick serve restaurant brands. Provides detailed, scientific, and technical information to assist food safety and marketing professionals operating in the global market Helps farmers, processors, exporters, food scientists and technologists, regulators, students, and other stakeholders in the global food industry understand and apply tailored technical and scientific information to their food industry sector Uses specific real-world examples of systems implementation, supported by case studies and the required scientific and marketing inputs in a range of product categories including fruits and vegetables, sauces and spices, beverages, produce staples, dairy products, seafood, and others
The role of employment in poverty-reduction programmes in developing countries has received considerable attention the world over. Many new employment opportunities in many developing countries are created in the informal sector where the rate of growth may be higher than that of the formal sector. Dairy markets offer good opportunities for non-farm rural and urban employment. This may particularly be true in informal milk markets, which rely less on modern milk processing equipment and more on traditional labour-intensive technologies. The case studies from Kenya, Bangladesh and Ghana provide an opportunity to gain strategic insights into how small-scale dairy marketing and processing can contribute significantly to rural and urban employment, most of which occurs in the informal sector. The capacity for small-scale dairy processing and marketing to generate jobs in rural communities, as well as in peri-urban and urban areas, is demonstrated. Although the evidence presented here is based on simple case studies and should be taken as only indicative, it nevertheless demonstrates the strong potential for even small quantities of milk to generate employment in rural and peri-urban areas.
This publication reviews all aspects of poultry production in South Asia, including layer production for eggs and broilers for meat. Information is given on feeding and nutrition, housing and general husbandry, as well as on flock health. Regional specificity always exists but this type of production also shows the many similarities in other parts of the world with regard to potential and constraints.
The collection of papers in this book and its companion volume, Property Rights in Social and Ecological Context: Case Studies and Design Applications, (*) examine the relationships between people, the environment, and property rights and the ways in which a given social and ecological context affects those relationships. The papers are products of a research program at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm. The main objective of the program was to convene social scientists and natural scientists to address research questions in their full social and ecological dimensions. The program's participants addressed five general issues related to property rights and the environment: (1) the design of governance systems for sustainability; (2) the relationship between equity, stewardship, and environmental resilience; (3) the use of traditional knowledge in resource management, (4) the mechanisms that link people to their environments, and (5) the role played by population and poverty. The companion volume presents case studies that address questions of design application in those five areas. (*) Also available: Property Rights in a Social and Ecological Context: Case Studies and Design Applications. (ISBN 0-8213-3416-6) Stock No. 13416.