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Excerpt from Selections From the Letters and Speeches of the Hon.: James H. Hammond, of South Carolina Dz'ence might be due to any member Of coordinate governmer Throughout his life, his earliest public utterances (see report Ot meeting of the States Rights and Free trade party Of Barnwell, S. 1 7th July, and his latest (see speech on the Relation of the Sta' U. S. Senate, 21st May, bear witness to the strength Of this fa In 1834 he was elected to Congress, but his health failing, he as for, to resign before the Close of the first session he attended, His ph. Eiaus advised him to travel, and after Spending some time in Euro he returned to his home at Silver Bluff and his agricultural pursu He was elected Governor Of South Carolina in 1842. His administ. Tion was marked by its rigid economy. He asked that the appropr. Trons for arms which he left unexpended be withdrawn, as the Sts had more munitions of war than it would ever probably require. Proposed plans for the immediateliqnidation of the State debt, altho, her bonds stood higher in the English market than those Of any ot State save one; he advised steps looking to a practical approxima Of universal free trade; he systematized the first agricultural sur of the State; consolidated the two State arsenals into the military ac emy, and organized it after the model Of \vest Point; urged that evt dollar that could be spared from the wants of the State be expended education, especially in the establishment in each district of an acade of high grade; recommended a reduction and consolidation Of St Offices. He was assailed in voluminous petitions, circulars and lette on account Of the conviction of one John L. Brown for abducting a q gro slave. Brown was tried and condemned under an English colonial] r Governor Hammond had pardoned him before any Of these documt arrived; be however replied to them in a letter to the Presbyten a Glasgow and in two letters to Thomas Clarkson, Esq. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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From his birth in 1807 to his death in 1864 as Sherman’s troops marched in triumph toward South Carolina, James Henry Hammond witnessed the rise and fall of the cotton kingdom of the Old South. Planter, politician, and an ardent defender of slavery and white supremacy, Hammond built a career for himself that in its breadth and ambition provides a composite portrait of the civilization in which he flourished. A long-awaited biography, Drew Gilpin Faust’s James Henry Hammond and the Old South reveals the South Carolina planter who was at once characteristic of his age and unique among men of his time. Of humble origins, Hammond set out to conquer his society, to make himself a leader and a spokesman for the Old South. Through marriage he acquired a large plantation and many slaves, and then through their coerced labor, shrewd management practices, and progressive farming techniques, he soon became one of the wealthiest men in South Carolina. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives and served as governor of his state. Evidence that he sexually abused four of his teenage nieces forced him to retreat for many years to his plantation, but eventually he returned to public view, winning a seat in the United States Senate that he resigned when South Carolina seceded from the Union. James Henry Hammond’s ambition was unquenchable. It consumed his life, directed almost his every move and ultimately, in its titanic calculation and rigidity, destroyed the man confined within it. Like Faulkner’s Thomas Sutpen, Faust suggests, Hammond had a “design,” a compulsion to direct every moment of his life toward self-aggrandizement and legitimation. Despite his sexual abuse of enslaved females and their children, like other plantation owners, Hammond envisioned himself as benevolent and paternal. He saw himself as the absolute master of his family and slaves, but neither his family, his slaves, nor even his own behavior was completely under his command. Hammond fervently wished to perfect and preserve what he envisioned as the southern way of life. But these goals were also beyond his control. At the time of his death it had become clear to him that his world, the world of the Old South, had ended.
The Old South has traditionally been portrayed as an insular and backward-looking society. The Old South's Modern Worlds looks beyond this myth to identify some of the many ways that antebellum southerners were enmeshed in the modernizing trends of their time. The essays gathered in this volume not only tell unexpected narratives of the Old South, they also explore the compatibility of slavery-the defining feature of antebellum southern life-with cultural and material markers of modernity such as moral reform, cities, and industry. Considered as proponents of American manifest destiny, for example, antebellum southern politicians look more like nationalists and less like separatists. Though situated within distinct communities, Southerners'-white, black, and red-participated in and responded to movements global in scope and transformative in effect. The turmoil that changes in Asian and European agriculture wrought among southern staple producers shows the interconnections between seemingly isolated southern farms and markets in distant lands. Deprovincializing the antebellum South, The Old South's Modern Worlds illuminates a diverse region both shaped by and contributing to the complex transformations of the nineteenth-century world.
Burton traces the evolution of Edgefield County from the antebellum period through Reconstruction and beyond. From amassed information on every household in this large rural community, he tests the many generalizations about southern black and white families of this period and finds that they were strikingly similar. Wealth, rather than race or class, was the main factor that influenced family structure, and the matriarchal family was but a myth.