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This volume describes the thinking on sustainable development and a variety of initiatives across Europe, illustrating regional efforts to foster sustainable communities and ecological and social innovation. It contains various contributions which showcase examples of thinking, economic and social structures and in consumption and production patterns needed, to implement the SDGs. This book is part of the "100 papers to accelerate the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals initiative".
"This Eurostat publication, entitled "Sustainable development in the European Union - A statistical glance from the viewpoint of the UN Sustainable Development Goals", provides an overview of the current situation of the EU and its Member States on sustainable development in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This publication follows a strictly descriptive approach, presenting a purely statistical picture based on facts and figures. It provides rather a snapshot of the starting position of the EU and its Member States and is not intended as a regular SDG monitoring exercise at EU level. The analysis in this publication is based on a limited number of indicators, which are relevant to the EU perspective and capture the broader objective and ambition of each SDG. Each goal is analysed through two to four indicators. In total, 51 indicators are presented in the report, mainly obtained from the European Statistical System and disseminated by Eurostat. The analysis of Member States' performance and international comparisons focus on the most recent year for each indicator. EU-28 trends over time are also presented, covering the period from 2000 or 2002 up to the most recent year for which data are available (2014 or 2015)."--Back cover.
This unique book expertly analyses European political entrepreneurship in relation to the European Union’s approach towards the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development strategy. It explores the role of European political entrepreneurs in shaping, influencing and realising the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals. Chapters examine EU actors in the context of numerous development goals to assess how political entrepreneurship challenges traditional EU institutions and promotes visionary activity.
This book discusses the future and present regional challenges of southern Europe, adopting a multidisciplinary perspective concerning planning, regional development, the role of innovation and sustainability of cities. It offers as such an insight into the current status quo of regional development and territorial dynamics of a region of growing world-interest. Southern Europe has significantly changed over the last decades. At a regional level, key issues such as local and regional governance, sustainability, and preservation of heritage have presided as prime directives within the umbrella of the European Union. The recession had devastating consequences on the perception and the economies of southern Europe. However, the resilience and capacity of southern Europe to reinvent itself have been shown over the last decade. Southern Europe has since antiquity been a cradle of invention, innovation, and regional development, that under adequate and visionary governance may bring a growing engine towards sustainability.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (United Nations 2015) (hereafter 2030 Agenda) and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are built as a global framework but call for action by all levels of government: from national to sub-national governments and local administrations. The 2030 Agenda is considered as part of a global effort to achieve sustainability (via goals and targets) in all countries. However, the 2030 Agenda also encourages each territory to develop its own path towards sustainable development based on its own context, potential and resources. Indeed, the territorial dimension and adaptation to the local scale are ground-breaking characteristics of the 2030 Agenda. Since the initial phases of definition of the 2030 Agenda, both the United Nations and the European institutions have emphasized that the Agenda needs to be implemented and monitored at the territorial levels closer to citizens (inter alia United Nations Development Programme and UN-Habitat 2015; European Commission 2016). At the global level, the 17 SDGs and 169 targets are monitored and reviewed using a set of global indicators (Global Indicator Framework for the SDGs). The Global Indicator Framework has been developed by the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) and agreed upon at the 48th session of the United Nations Statistical Commission held in March 2017. The follow-up and review process are informed by an annual SDG Progress Report prepared by the UN Secretary-General (United Nations 2016; 2017; 2018; 2019; 2020). The 2030 Agenda implementation mechanism provides tools to monitor the progress of countries towards the SDGs and several specific activities supporting countries in reporting their progress. Already after one year from the approval of the Agenda, a few local authorities around the world started to also measure their progress towards the SDGs. Most of these frontrunners adapted the type of document designed for member states (Voluntary National Reviews - VNRs) and published the first-generation Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs). The VLRs have proved to be fundamental instruments to monitor progress and sustain the transformative and inclusive action of local actors towards the achievement of the SDGs and competitive sustainability. To support these first experiences, the Joint Research Centre (JRC) and other European institutions have developed a wide range of initiatives for the "localization of SDGs" that aim at bringing the 2030 Agenda to the local level. Among those, in February 2020, the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission published the European Handbook for SDG Voluntary Local Reviews (hereafter European Handbook) (Siragusa et al. 2020) to provide local authorities with a practical guide to select SDG indicators and measure their progress. This report aims at contributing to the potential adaptation of the Joint Research Centre's URBAN2030 Project and its Handbook to a sub-national-regional scale. While most of the efforts of international organisations have focused mostly on supporting cities (inter alia Siragusa et al. 2020; Ciambra 2021; UCLG Community of Practice on VLRs and UN-Habitat 2020; Fox and Macleod 2019; ESCAP 2020), few knowledge and technical support have been provided to European regions willing to measure their progress towards the SDGs (inter alia OECD 2020; Hidalgo Simón 2021; Widuto 2020). This report aims at filling this technical gap, starting from what has been used until now and checking its coherence with the implementation of SDGs in a regional context The final objective is to create a knowledge base that can be used as a reference for regional governments to help them develop their SDG Voluntary Subnational Reviews, and to also recommend the use of harmonized indicators. Starting from case studies, the report provides examples and recommendations for the measurement of SDGs with a proper set of indicators for European regions.
The multidimensional and intergenerational nature of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) calls for integrated policies. Progress made in a particular social, economic or environmental area or individual goal may generate synergies and trade-offs across dimensions (spillover effects), and steps taken in one country could have positive or negative impacts beyond national borders (transboundary effects).
This book analyses the evolution of the sustainability discourse in the European Union, exploring the conditions necessary for sustainable development to move from a conceptual model into a model for action for strategic decision makers at all levels of governance. This book questions the extent to which the discourse on sustainability has become embedded into governance structures in Europe. It focuses on the importance of the nature of the language of the political discourse on sustainability and how ideas are communicated amongst the actors and stakeholders in the policy making process, as well as assessing the conceptual, political, institutional and operational barriers apparent across the European geographic region. Drawing case studies from numerous policy areas including climate change, EU emissions trading scheme, renewable energy, nuclear energy, the European integrated energy market, transport mobility, and environmental protection, expert contributors unveil a narrowing of the discourse on sustainability that has taken place in Europe. However, a considerable discontinuity remains between the economic and environmental objectives of sustainable development, and the authors argue that it is essential that conditions for a dynamic discourse, open to multiple participants, are developed. Sustainable Development and Governance in Europe will be of strong interest to students and scholars of comparative politics, governance, sustainable development and environmental politics and studies.
The aim of this book is to provide a synthesis of the newest research in Geography concerning the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s). Although the world is strongly interconnected, the majority of the chapters in this volume focus on Europe or the work of European researchers. Each chapter of this book focusses on one of the 17 SDG’s providing in-depth knowledge from a geographical perspective, fostering comprehensive research on these global targets to end poverty, fight inequality and injustice, and tackle climate change. The Sustainable Development Goals are part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. To achieve them, it will be necessary for all stakeholders, including citizens (civil society, doctors, teachers), governments, private sector to collaborate.
Chapter 14 from this book is published open access and free to read or download from Oxford Scholarship Online, https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/ Before the UN Sustainable Development Goals enables professionals, scholars, and students engaged with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to develop a richer understanding of the legacies and historical complexities of the policy fields behind each goal. Each of the seventeen chapters tells the decades- or centuries-old backstory of one SDG and reveals the global human connections, governance tools and frameworks, and the actors involved in past efforts to address sustainable development challenges. Collectively, the seventeen chapters build a historical latticework that reveals the multiple and often interwoven sources that have shaped the challenges later encompassed in the SDGs. Engaging and insightfully written, the book's chapters are authored by international experts from multiple disciplines. The book is an indispensable resource and a vital foundation for understanding the past's indelible footprint on our contemporary sustainable development challenges.
Evaluating sustainable development is becoming increasingly important in policy making, evaluation practice and the scientific world in general. However, at present, there is neither a generally accepted set of measures and evaluation methods, nor specific standards to be met. Sustainable Development in Europe addresses these issues and presents an important and concise analysis of state-of-the-art sustainable development evaluation policies, programmes and projects currently at work in Europe.