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SANGAM: The Jhansi Legacy, captures the struggles of exiled peoples of the Indian subcontinent in the Caribbean known hitherto as "indentured coolies" but who are revealed in the novel as representative classes of Indians of differing socio-economic backgrounds who had created a strong opposition to British rule of the Indian subcontinent. It is a moving story that captures the struggles of these people in the hostile environment of sugar plantations where injustice, lack of decency, and oppression of the worst kind prevailed. At first, there seemed little that could be done to alleviate the plight of the indentured, that were no better off than that of the earlier slaves whom they had replaced as a result of the abolition of slavery. Until the arrival of the protagonists Mataji and her son, Raju, both scions of the legendary rebellious Queen, the Rani of Jhansi, the blight situation of the indentured seemed hopeless. Indeed, Mataji was one of the Rani's lieutenants during The Indian War of Independence and with her son beside her and their combined commanding presence and ability to win friends as well as get the respect of others, ideas of freedom coalesced to form definite plans to rectify the situation. The first was to take the war that had started in India to the sugar plantocracy in the Caribbean to win back their rights and freedoms. And, by enlisting new-found friends among the French Creoles and sympathetic sugar barons they were quickly able to organize the indentured people into one cohesive community from where they could claim their place in the New World as partners in a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, multi-religious, and multi-linguistic society, cemented together by the underlying Hindu philosophy known to the world as Vedanta.
Chapter I - The Age of Paţţinapālai, Chapter II - Political Conditions of the Tamils, Chapter III - Social Conditions of the Tamils, Chapter IV - Economic Conditions of the Tamils, Chapter V - Religion, Chapter VI - Art and Culture, Chapter VII - Conclusion.
Sangam Tamil books are at least 2000-year-old; chronologically Tamil stands next to Sanskrit in India; though 6000 year old Vedas are still available and recited in all the temples and Vedic Schools, Tamils have lost many of their ancient works. But fortunately, we see the continuity of Vedic thoughts in Tamil Sangam books; they are 18 in number. There is another grammatical treatise Tolkappiam which is considered older than the 18 books. We see full-fledged Hinduism in it. The book mentioned Vedic Gods as the Gods of the Tamils. I have been writing about it from 2011. This book has some of the articles on this topic.
Discover how sugar—white gold—changed the world and how coolie indentureship replaced slavery through trickery and kidnapping. Against the backdrop of plantation life, the author, a master of innovative historical fiction, lures the reader into a world of intrigue, adventure, and romance. Caught up in this grand scheme, thugs snatch Raja away from his pretty wife and herd him to join the hundreds of thousands before and after him onto a sailing ship in Calcutta headed to the distant colony of British Guiana. The year is 1869. When the British fail to return Raja to his homeland, he makes good as a free man in the new colony. In his old age, he returns to his native home. Will he relight the spark of a once beautiful romance? Does he find solace in the Old World or the New?
Delve into the captivating saga of the Sangam Dynasty, an ancient civilization shrouded in legend and rediscovered through whispers of a glorious past. This epic tale, spanning centuries, unfolds in the fertile valleys and along the vibrant coasts of South India. Our story begins with the Children of the Sea, survivors of a devastating deluge who find refuge in a verdant valley. Here, they rebuild their lives, their spirit of cooperation forging the foundation for three distinct kingdoms: the Cheras, the seafaring traders; the Cholas, the stewards of the fertile plains; and the Pandyas, the guardians of the valley. United by a shared heritage and a vision of prosperity, the Sangam Dynasty flourishes. The Cheras, with their mastery of shipbuilding, navigate the treacherous seas, establishing trade routes that connect East and West. The Cholas, through innovative agricultural techniques, transform the land into a bountiful breadbasket. The Pandyas become a center of learning, fostering artistic expression and cultivating a formidable military force. However, whispers of discord begin to taint the air. Competition for resources, fueled by a growing sense of self-importance within each kingdom, leads to a devastating war. The once vibrant tapestry of the Sangam Dynasty unravels, replaced by suspicion and bloodshed. But from the ashes of conflict, a flicker of hope emerges. A young scholar, Amara, inspired by the stories of a unified past, embarks on a mission of reconciliation. The "Circle of Reconciliation," a group of like-minded individuals, strives to rebuild trust and understanding. Slowly, tentatively, doors begin to open. Sangam Nagara, a neutral zone dedicated to cultural exchange, becomes a beacon of hope. Here, artists from all three kingdoms collaborate, their creative expressions weaving a tapestry of unity. The whispers of unity, once faint echoes of a bygone era, transform into a resounding song, a powerful testament to the enduring spirit of cooperation. Explore the rise and fall of the Sangam Dynasty: a story of innovation, conflict, and ultimately, the enduring power of unity. Uncover the secrets of this lost civilization, its rich cultural legacy, and the lessons it holds for our own future.
KALIDASA is one of the greatest poets in the world. He became famous because of his apt similes and imageries in his seven works. He was a playwright and poet. His age is still an unsolved mystery. He is dated between second century BCE and 4th century CE, that means any date in a range of 600 years! Foreigners placed him in Gupta period around 4th century CE. But great Indian scholars dated him around first or second century BCE. I wrote a thesis to get Ph.D.in this matter. But the Sanskrit University asked me to put it in Sanskrit and I am yet to do it. After reading all the 18 books of Sangam Tamil literature and all the seven dramas and poems of Kalidasa, I came to conclusion that Kalidasa lived in Pre-Sangam period. Indian tradition also links him with the greatest of the Indian Emperors, Vikramaditya. After the original Vikramaditya of first century BCE died, hundreds of Hindu Kings called themselves Vikrama or Aditya or Vikramaditya. The proof for my thesis lies in the Kalidasa’s 200++ similes found in Sangam Tamil literature. Sangam poets even used the same epithet to the Himalayas (Kaanchana Srnga- Por Kotu) ‘Golden Peaked’. The first ten slokas of Kumara Sambhava of Kalidasa are used by Sangam poets to describe Himalayas and sages.
This book is a collection of fictional stories and depicts Mother Nature as the supreme power. Enriched with inspirational stories this book is a guide for all. Recognising the harsh realities of today’s era and its impact on the soul, the author has made the attempt to extend the soothing impact of nature by addressing problems in the light of delivering solutions. The depiction of the physical and socio-cultural environment will engage the readers with the content. Being a product of the society, they will be able to be a part of the living environment. On a wider scale, the beauty of composite culture has been reflected through the corridors of Sangam land. Although the events and characters created in the book are purely imaginary the ideas these entails are capable enough to assist us in real- life situations. After all, it is imagination that gives wings to our aspirations and dreams. Human Resources should be observed respectfully. The plantation of natural resources can be done enthusiastically. The same shall apply to our qualities which are god gifted. These are helping us to encounter challenges for these are progressive influences. With our united actions, we shall forgive the evil and embrace all good. In the light of these lines, the book highlights the moral lessons discussed in the chapters through imaginary events and characters.
Sangam With Gul Mohar: The Orient Longman Term Book Is The Latest From The Publishing House That Offered Thousands Of Children Countrywide The Advantage Of A Light School Bag!This Version Represents A Synergy Of Two Leading Brands From Orient Longman Gul Mohar And Sangam. It Brings Together Strong And Effective Material In Four Subjects As Before (English, Mathematics, Science And Social/Environmental Studies) In A Format Endorsed By Educationists And Teachers In The Last Two Years.- Sangam With Gul Mohar Classes 1 And 2; Terms 1-3: Consisting Of English, Mathematics And Environmental Studies.- Sangam With Gul Mohar Classes 3 To 5; Terms 1-3: Consisting Of English, Mathematics, Science And Social Studies.
Sangam With Gul Mohar: The Orient Longman Term Book Is The Latest From The Publishing House That Offered Thousands Of Children Countrywide The Advantage Of A Light School Bag!This Version Represents A Synergy Of Two Leading Brands From Orient Longman Gul Mohar And Sangam. It Brings Together Strong And Effective Material In Four Subjects As Before (English, Mathematics, Science And Social/Environmental Studies) In A Format Endorsed By Educationists And Teachers In The Last Two Years.- Sangam With Gul Mohar Classes 1 And 2; Terms 1-3: Consisting Of English, Mathematics And Environmental Studies.- Sangam With Gul Mohar Classes 3 To 5; Terms 1-3: Consisting Of English, Mathematics, Science And Social Studies.
Sangam The Orient Longman Term Book Is Our Response To The Changing Needs Of Young Learners. This Comprehensive Set Of Term Books: - Combines The Four Core Subjects Of English, Mathematics, Science And Social Studies With A Holistic Approach- Has Well-Integrated Content That Provides Ample Opportunity For Learners To Develop Their Language Skills, Computing Skills, Conceptual Understanding And Environmental Awareness.- Is Well-Graded Across All The Three Terms In A Year, And From One Year To The Next.- Includes The Right Amount Of Work For Teaching-Learning Comfort.