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Published: 2013-09
Total Pages: 24
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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 22. Chapters: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Moscow, Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Cathedral of the Annunciation, Cathedral of the Archangel, Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Moscow), Dormition Cathedral, Moscow, Kazan Cathedral, Moscow, Saint Basil's Cathedral, Yelokhovo Cathedral. Excerpt: The Cathedral of the Protection of Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat (Russian: ) or Pokrovsky Cathedral (Russian: ) - both are official names used by the Russian Orthodox Church - also known as the Cathedral of St. Vasily the Blessed (Russian: ), is a Russian Orthodox church erected on Red Square in Moscow in 1555-61 on orders from Ivan the Terrible. It commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. St. Basil's marks the geometric center of Moscow. It has been the hub of the city's growth since the 14th century and was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600. The original building, known as "Trinity Church" and later "Trinity Cathedral," contained eight side churches arranged around the ninth, central church of Intercession; the tenth church was erected in 1588 over the grave of venerated local saint Vasily (Basil). In the 16th and 17th centuries the church, perceived as the earthly symbol of the Heavenly City, as happens to all churches in Byzantine Christianity, was popularly known as the "Jerusalem" and served as an allegory of the Jerusalem Temple in the annual Palm Sunday parade attended by the Patriarch of Moscow and the tsar. The building is shaped as a flame of a bonfire rising into the sky, a design that has no analogues in Russian architecture. Dmitry Shvidkovsky, in his book Russian Architecture and the West, states that "it is like no other Russian building. Nothing similar can be found in the entire millennium of Byzantine tradition from the fifth to fifteenth century ......