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How widespread was authorship among rulers in the premodern Islamic world? The writings of different types of rulers in different regions and periods are analyzed in this book, from the early centuries in the central lands of Islam to 19th century Sudan. The composition of poetry appears as the most fertile area for authorship among rulers. Prose writings show a wide variety, from astrology to bookmaking, from autobiography to creeds. Some of the rulers made claims to special knowledge, but in all cases authorship played a special role in the construction of the rulers' authority and legitimacy. Contributors: Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk, Sean W. Anthony, María Luisa Ávila†, Teresa Bernheimer, Philip Bockholt, Sonja Brentjes, Christiane Czygan, David Durand-Guédy, Anne-Marie Eddé, Sinem Eryılmaz, Maribel Fierro, Adam Gaiser, Angelika Hartmann†, Livnat Holtzman, Maher Jarrar, Robert S. Kramer, Christian Mauder, Matthew Melvin-Koushki, Letizia Osti, Jürgen Paul, Petra Schmidl, Tilman Seidensticker.
How widespread was authorship among rulers in the premodern Islamic world? The writings of different types of rulers in different regions and periods are analyzed, shedding light on the role that authorship had in the construction of the rulers' authority and legitimacy.
This book seeks to explain the political and religious factors leading to the economic reversal of fortunes between Europe and the Middle East.
Abd al-Rahman III (891 - 961) was the greatest of the Umayyad rulers of Spain and the first to take the title of Caliph. During his reign, Islamic Spain became wealthy and prosperous. He founded the great Caliphate of Madinat al-Zahra at Cordova and did much in his lifetime to pacify his realm and stabilise the borders with Christian Spain. He died at the apex of his power on Oct. 15, 961.
An epic historical consideration of the Mongol conquest of Western Asia and the spread of Islam during the years of non-Muslim rule The Mongol conquest of the Islamic world began in the early thirteenth century when Genghis Khan and his warriors overran Central Asia and devastated much of Iran. Distinguished historian Peter Jackson offers a fresh and fascinating consideration of the years of infidel Mongol rule in Western Asia, drawing from an impressive array of primary sources as well as modern studies to demonstrate how Islam not only survived the savagery of the conquest, but spread throughout the empire. This unmatched study goes beyond the well-documented Mongol campaigns of massacre and devastation to explore different aspects of an immense imperial event that encompassed what is now Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Afghanistan, as well as Central Asia and parts of eastern Europe. It examines in depth the cultural consequences for the incorporated Islamic lands, the Muslim experience of Mongol sovereignty, and the conquerors’ eventual conversion to Islam.
The Encyclopedia of Prophets to MankindProphet Mohammad (SM)'s mission for Mankind & PeaceThe Conpiracies against Islam Right after Prophets Eternal RestSo-called Hadith Writer, Bukhari, Tirmidhi, Abu-dawud, Nesayee, MuslimMisconception of Moabia & Yazid among today's Islam
After constant control and conflict between the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire that lasted for hundreds of years, a new power rose on the land of the Middle East. This power was able, in a very record time, to control many lands belonging to the Persian state and also the Roman state, to the point that the new power was able to completely eliminate the Persian Empire. Indeed, the new state founded by the Prophet Muhammad from Medina was able to expand and rise to the point that it extended from Spain in the west to the borders of China in the east. The foundations laid by the Prophet Muhammad and the rules upon which the state was built, which were based in the beginning on a religious basis, but with time did not The Muslim caliphs are committed to this matter, and as a result of these caliphs’ control over the land that was under the control of the Persians and Romans, the Muslim caliphs began to imitate these princes and rulers, whether in the way they dress or even live in palaces and indulge in a life of entertainment and luxury, which over time led to the loss of some values. Which the Muslim caliphs inherited from the Prophet Muhammad, and began to be replaced by the love of money and power, to the point that some Muslim rulers went so far as to cause strife and conflicts between some rulers for the sake of power. This caused Islamic countries to enter into long periods of wars, conflicts, and strikes as a result of the conflict between Muslim rulers over power. Authority: In this book, we will review the most prominent periods of conflicts and wars between Muslim rulers throughout the Islamic eras.
The Book in the Islamic World brings together serious studies on the book as an intellectual entity and as a vehicle of cultural development. Written by a group of distinguished scholars, it examines and reflects upon this unique tool of communication not as a physical artifact but as a manifestation of the aspirations, values, and wisdom of Arabs and Muslims in general. The Islamic system of book production differed from that of the West. This volume shows the peculiarities of book making and the intellectual principles that governed a book's inner structure, mysteries, and impact on culture. Investigated and explained are the issues involved in printing; the compilation of the Koran, the most important book in Islam; attitudes toward books; the oral versus the written tradition; metaphors of the book in literature; biographical dictionaries, an important genre of Islamic books; the grammatical tradition; women's contribution to calligraphy; scientific manuscripts; the transition from scribal to print culture; publishing in the modern Arab World; and the new electronic media, a non-book vehicle of communication, and its impact on education.
Explores the interactions between Britain and the Islamic world from 1558 to 1713, showing how much scholars, diplomats, traders, captives, travellers, clerics, and chroniclers were involved in developing and describing those interactions.