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Este es un libro de psicología de la salud centrado en pensar el rol de interventor que puede asumir un psicólogo con personas que padecen problemáticas orgánicas con requerimientos de asistencia médica, principalmente en instituciones hospitalarias. El libro parte del supuesto general de que la inclusión de la figura del psicólogo en el sistema institucional sanitario del país es un logro que no termina de concretarse. Situaciones como la baja, irregular o nula contratación de psicólogos en unidades de atención hospitalaria del país que requieren indiscutiblemente la participación de un profesional de la psicología como en pediatría, trauma, cirugías, urgencias, cáncer, ginecología, entre otras unidades, la frecuente reducción del campo de acción profesional del psicólogo en los hospitales, clínicas y centros de salud a los espacios de consulta externa para intervenir pacientes ya egresados de hospitalización, la poca participación e inclusión de psicólogos en comités asesores de políticas de salud pública y en equipos ejecutores de planes corporativos de mejora de la atención institucional, la habitual supeditación de la intervención del psicólogo a un paciente interno en un medio hospitalario a la autorización o remisión del médico de turno de la unidad, y la poca formalización y evaluación de los protocolos de atención psicológica en la unidades de salud donde la presencia del psicólogo es constante, todas esas situaciones lo que vienen a indicar es que en los entornos de la sanidad pública los psicólogos todavía no tienen claramente reconocido un lugar indiscutible y vital.
El trasplante de órganos es una alternativa terapéutica para muchos pacientes que padecen enfermedades que afectan gravemente el funcionamiento de un órgano vital, esta intervención les ofrece no solo una mejor calidad de vida, sino un incremento en la expectativa de vida. En este sentido, la medicina ha realizado importantes avances en la investigación de nuevas técnicas para mejorar la supervivencia de los pacientes trasplantados, así como en el desarrollo de fármacos que disminuyan el rechazo del órgano, sin embargo, desde la psicología ha sido un tema poco explorado. Cuando una persona es diagnosticada con una enfermedad crónica, irreversible y terminal se genera en su vida una serie de profundos cambios con implicaciones en todas las esferas no solo a nivel personal, sino familiar, laboral y social. Sumado a dicho diagnóstico, se agrega la espera, en aquellos pacientes que deben someterse a un trasplante hasta que aparezca un donante, lo cual representa una carga emocional adicional que se puede dar entre la incertidumbre y el procedimiento (Leite Araujo Broges et al., 2012).
Psicólogos y psicoanalistas en hospitales es un libro novedoso donde se han reunido las experiencias y reflexiones de un grupo de especialistas que nos invitan a mirar al cuerpo y la enfermedad desde una perspectiva distinta. El objetivo central es favorecer el diálogo entre los distintos profesionales de la salud y a todos aquellos interesado en el tema. Para estudiantes y profesores, puede ser un auxiliar en la enseñanza y la organización de prácticas profesionales. Para los colegas que requieren actualizar y/o dar sustento teórico a sus investigaciones e intervenciones; puede acompañarlos en su tarea cotidiana en la búsqueda de la salud, al combatir la enfermedad y evitar que se agudice el malestar de los pacientes al sentirse solos o angustiados en un ambiente hospitalario. Se propone considerar a la enfermedad no sólo del órgano que puede ser tratado en aislado, sino al sujeto con historia y padecimiento que hablan a través de su cuerpo. Un cuerpo con escritura que debe ser leída y descifrada en la búsqueda de respuestas sobre la resistencia a sanar, al deseo inconsciente de enfermar, al goce sufriente de mantener sus síntomas, a la negación de aceptar y/o seguir los tratamientos médico-terapéuticos requeridos para alcanzar la salud o una mejor calidad de vida. Éstas y otras tantas interrogantes son analizadas en el texto que hoy proponemos.
This is the first in-depth guide to global community psychology research and practice, history and development, theories and innovations, presented in one field-defining volume. This book will serve to promote international collaboration, enhance theory utilization and development, identify biases and barriers in the field, accrue critical mass for a discipline that is often marginalized, and to minimize the pervasive US-centric view of the field.
Morality, Ethics and Gifted Minds explores much of the current wisdom on ethics and morality while developing new perspectives on the ethical dimensions of high ability. Prominent authors from diverse disciplines are brought together, recognizing that no single discipline can capture the essence and entirety of nettlesome, complex, multidimensional moral issues. More specifically, the book explores new dimensions of ethics and morality; magnifies the importance of applying highly intelligent minds to ethical issues while developing ways to strengthen the ethical awareness of the creative and gifted, and brings diverse, interdisciplinary perspectives to bear on these issues.
This updated edition covers a range of new topics, including stress and the immune system, post-traumatic stress and crisis intervention, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD), Crisis Management Briefings in response to mass disasters and terrorism, Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM), spirituality and religion as stress management tools, dietary factors and stress, and updated information on psychopharmacologic intervention in the human stress response. It is a comprehensive and accessible guide for students, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of psychology, psychiatry, medicine, nursing, social work, and public health.
Creating the conditions that foster student success in college has never been more important. As many as four-fifths of high school graduates need some form of postsecondary education to be economically self-sufficient and manage the increasingly complex social, political, and cultural issues of the 21st century. But about 40 percent of those who start college fail to earn a degree within 6 or 8 years, an unacceptably low number. This report examines the complicated array of social, economic, cultural and educational factors related to student success in college, defined as academic achievement, engagement in educationally purposeful activities, satisfaction, acquisition of desired knowledge, skills and competencies, persistence, and attainment of educational objectives. Although the trajectory for academic success in college is established long before students matriculate, most institutions can do more than they are at present to shape how students prepared for college and they they engage in productive activities after they arrive. This is the 5th issue of the 32nd volume of the Jossey-Bass series ASHE Higher Education Report. Each monograph is the definitive analysis of a tough higher education problem, based on thorough research of pertinent literature and institutional experiences. Topics are identified by a national survey. Noted practitioners and scholars are then commissioned to write the reports, with experts providing critical reviews of each manuscript before publication.
This handbook discusses early childhood special education (ECSE), with particular focus on evidence-based practices. Coverage spans core intervention areas in ECSE, such as literacy, motor skills, and social development as well as diverse contexts for services, including speech-language pathology, physical therapy, and pediatrics. Contributors offer strategies for planning, implementing, modifying, and adapting interventions to help young learners extend their benefits into the higher grades. Concluding chapters emphasize the importance of research in driving evidence-based practices (EBP). Topics featured in the Handbook include: Family-centered practices in early childhood intervention. The application of Response to Intervention (RtI) in young children with identified disabilities. Motor skills acquisition for young children with disabilities. Implementing evidence-based practices in ECSE classrooms. · Cultural, ethnic, and linguistic implications for ECSE. The Handbook of Early Childhood Special Education is a must-have resource for researchers, professors, upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, clinicians, and practitioners across such disciplines as child and school psychology, early childhood education, clinical social work, speech and physical therapy, developmental psychology, behavior therapy, and public health.
This timely practical reference addresses the lack of Spanish-language resources for mental health professionals to use with their Latino clients. Geared toward both English- and Spanish-speaking practitioners in a variety of settings, this volume is designed to minimize misunderstandings between the clinician and client, and with that the possibility of inaccurate diagnosis and/or ineffective treatment. Coverage for each topic features a discussion of cultural considerations, guidelines for evidence-based best practices, a review of available findings, a treatment plan, plus clinical tools and client handouts, homework sheets, worksheets, and other materials. Chapters span a wide range of disorders and problems over the life-course, and include reproducible resources for: Assessing for race-based trauma. Using behavioral activation and cognitive interventions to treat depression among Latinos. Treating aggression, substance use, abuse, and dependence among Latino Adults. Treating behavioral problems among Latino adolescents. Treating anxiety among Latino children. Working with Latino couples. Restoring legal competency with Latinos. The Toolkit for Counseling Spanish-Speaking Clients fills a glaring need in behavioral service delivery, offering health psychologists, social workers, clinical psychologists, neuropsychologists, and other helping professionals culturally-relevant support for working with this under served population. The materials included here are an important step toward dismantling barriers to mental health care.