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About the Book Ready Reckoner for Valuers is strived to equip the readers with meaning of valuation, purpose of valuation and selection of appropriate valuation approaches and methods. This book also explains various formulas to be applied in valuations such as Ratio Analysis, Computation of Present Value, Discount Rate, Computation of Beta, Computation of Terminal Value, Computation of IRR and Computation of Option Valuation, etc. It covers the valuation of Equity shares, Preference shares, Convertible instruments, ESOP, Sweat Equity, Trade Mark, Brand, Customer relationship along with Specimen of Valuation Reports, Specimen Engagement Letters and Specimen of Management Representation Letter. The book has a dedicated chapter on Start-ups' Valuation which has been curated looking at the budding entrepreneurial talent in the recent times. A separate chapter discussing the potential impact of Environment, Governance and Social (EGC) on valuation has also been made part of this book. Extracts of relevant provisions of the statutes, Guidance Note on Share Based Payments 2020 issued by ICAI, FIMMDA guidelines, Beta by Professor Damodaran etc forms part of a comprehensive List of Annexures appearing at the end of this book.
This book is India's first 'ready reckoner' with a specific focus on international taxation & taxation of cross-border transactions. It covers the entire spectrum of topics, which are as follows: • Basic provisions of the scheme of taxation in India • Residence in India • Role of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) • Interaction of DTAA with the Income-tax Act • How to read a DTAA? • How to determine eligibility for DTAA? • How to resolve the conflict between a DTAA & Income-tax Act? It is an essential handbook for anyone who is dealing with cross-border transactions, including: • Payments made to non-residents • Transactions with non-residents • Digital transactions • Withholding tax obligation obligations of residents The Present Publication is the 1st Edition and has been amended by the Finance Act 2023. This book has been authored by CA Daksha Baxi & Adv. Surajkumar Shetty with the following noteworthy features: • [Exhaustive Coverage] of the tax implications on cross-border transactions • [Evaluating the Taxability] using the following: o Income-tax Act o Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement o Reference to Rules, Forms, Circulars, etc. o Reference to Case Laws • [Authors' Notes] are given for the following: o How should an advisor approach the transaction? o What investigations should be made to apply the law and principles of the Income-tax Act & Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement? • [Conceptual Analysis in Simplified Language with Examples & Case Laws] for the following 'noted' topics, among others: o Place of Effective Management o Permanent Establishment o Business Connection o Foreign Portfolio Investors o Investment Funds & their Investors § Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) § Infrastructure Investment Funds (InvITs) § Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) § Securitisation Trust • [Covering Provisions relating to Litigation Proceedings] under the following: o Income-tax Act o Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP) under the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement o Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) Process o Equalisation Levy o Transfer Pricing Provisions o General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR) o Special Provisions for International Financial Services Centres (IFSC) • [Illustrations/Examples, Practical & Comprehensive Case Studies] are given to provide insights into the finer nuances of cross-border transactions The detailed contents of the book are as follows: • Tax System for Non-Residents in India – An Overview • Tax Treaties • Setting Up a Business in India • Classification of Income • Determining Eligibility to Claim Benefits of DTAA • Taxation of Rental Income • Taxation of Business Income • Taxation of Dividend Income • Taxation of Interest Income • Taxation of Royalty Income • Taxation of Income from Fees for Technical Services • Taxation of Capital Gains • Taxation of Employment Income • Taxation of Non-Resident Indian • Taxation of Foreign Portfolio Investors • Taxation of AIFs, REITs, InvITs, Securitisation Trust • Transactions Attracting Transfer Pricing Regulations • Business Reorganisations • Discontinuance of Business and Dissolution of Indian Company • Foreign Tax Credit • Making Payments to NRs & Obtaining Lower Withholding Certificate • Assessments, Appeals and Dispute Resolution • General Anti-Avoidance Rules • Miscellaneous • Case Study to Determine Taxability of NR, under the IT Act & DTAA
The second edition of this comprehensive textbook is intended for both students and practitioners. It covers the changes in rating law, valuation and how the principles apply in practice. Throughout the book there are many examples illustrating valuation methods for the different types of property a practitioner is likely to deal with. Updates will include: Chapter on Exemptions and Reliefs to reflect the recent/forthcoming changes in legislation Chapter on Council Tax to reflect recent/forthcoming changes in legislation and the proposals for a revaluation of CT in England and Wales in 2006/2007 Chapter on Practice and procedure (appeals regulations, transition etc) New section on the Rating of Utilities New examples on rental analysis and valuation Complete updating of the book to ensure it is current and has regards to changes in approach, values etc. for 2005 Inclusion of even more summaries and key features at the end of each chapter.
About the Book The book seeks to provide readers with a practical insight into provisions of FEMA and associated laws in the form of commentary. General focus of exchange control laws has gradually shifted over time to compliance, reporting and documentation. Given that FEMA provides for significant penalty and prosecution; there is little room for non-compliance. This book is an attempt to provide professionals and compliance officers with essential knowledge and tools to understand and undertake the necessary compliances. The book provides the latest position without compromising on changes in the law that have taken place over time. This book is an attempt to equip professionals, be it CS, CA, CMA or corporate lawyers, who are desirous of undertaking compliances or practicing on exchange control laws with the requisite knowledge and expertise. It seeks to be a practical guide to interpretation and compliances under exchange control laws. The book promises to be the go-to resource for exchange control laws for current and would be professionals and compliance officers. Key features Extensive coverage of FEMA and its allied rules and regulations with Commentary. Explanation of complex concepts in a lucid manner using illustrations and examples so as to provide clarity and better understanding of the law. Diagrammatic and tabular representation of various concepts for simple and quick understanding. Covering pertinent answers to issues not explicitly defined by law but clarified through practice or interpretation of the regulators. Comprehensive coverage of: (i) FEMA & Allied Acts: – Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 – Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 1976 – Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 – Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 – Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 – Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 – Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976 (ii) Rules and Regulations issued under FEMA Act, 1999 (iii) Forms (iv) FAQs issued by Reserve Bank of India (v) Press Notes (vi). Notifications issued under FEMA (vii). AP DIR Circulars (viii). Consolidated FDI Policy Circular of 2020 effective from October 15, 2020 (ix). Master Directions
About the Book The book seeks to provide readers with a practical insight into provisions of FEMA and associated laws in the form of commentary. General focus of exchange control laws has gradually shifted over time to compliance, reporting and documentation. Given that FEMA provides for significant penalty and prosecution; there is little room for non-compliance. This book is an attempt to provide professionals and compliance officers with essential knowledge and tools to understand and undertake the necessary compliances. The book provides the latest position without compromising on changes in the law that have taken place over time. This book aims to equip professionals, be it CS, CA, CMA or corporate lawyers, who are desirous of undertaking compliances or practicing on exchange control laws with the requisite knowledge and expertise. It seeks to be a practical guide to interpretation and compliances under exchange control laws. The book promises to be the go-to resource for exchange control laws for current and would be professionals and compliance officers.
This text covers the latest valuation techniques, including the important area of investment appraisals. It will help readers understand the complex world of property valuation.