Download Free Raising Additional Resources In The States Book in PDF and EPUB Free Download. You can read online Raising Additional Resources In The States and write the review.

In Working Out A Development Plan Or A Stabilization Programme, A Major Question That Always Arises Is How Much Tax And Non-Tax Revenues A Country, Or A State In A Federal Country Like India, Can Reasonably Expect To Raise And What Sources Should Be Tap¬Ped? Different States In India Are At Different Levels Of Development. Conse¬Quently, Problems Relating To Resource Mobilisation Differ From State To State. It Is Generally Felt That, To A Large Extent, The Financial Problems Of The States Arise From Their Lack Of Tax Effort, I.E., Their Failure To Mobilise Resources From Within Their Own Juris¬Diction. One May Not Agree As To What Constitutes A High Or Low Tax Effort In Particular Instances, Yet The Inter-State Comparisons Might Throw Some Light On The Scope Of Additional Resources Mobilisation In Different States.In The Present Venture An Attempt Has Been Made To Examine The Scope Of Additional Resources Mobilisation In The States Both From Tax And Non-¬Tax Sources. In Particular State Lotte¬Ries As A Source Of Non-Tax Source And Their Economic Implications Have Been Examined. State Lotteries, As A Source Of Revenue Have Been Found To Be Inequitable. Most Of The States Have Been Observed To Be Making Half-Hearted Tax Efforts In So Far As The Mobilisation Of Additional Resources Is Concerned.
High-quality early care and education for children from birth to kindergarten entry is critical to positive child development and has the potential to generate economic returns, which benefit not only children and their families but society at large. Despite the great promise of early care and education, it has been financed in such a way that high-quality early care and education have only been available to a fraction of the families needing and desiring it and does little to further develop the early-care-and-education (ECE) workforce. It is neither sustainable nor adequate to provide the quality of care and learning that children and families needâ€"a shortfall that further perpetuates and drives inequality. Transforming the Financing of Early Care and Education outlines a framework for a funding strategy that will provide reliable, accessible high-quality early care and education for young children from birth to kindergarten entry, including a highly qualified and adequately compensated workforce that is consistent with the vision outlined in the 2015 report, Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8: A Unifying Foundation. The recommendations of this report are based on essential features of child development and early learning, and on principles for high-quality professional practice at the levels of individual practitioners, practice environments, leadership, systems, policies, and resource allocation.
Public spending plays a key role in the economic growth and development of most developing economies. This book analyzes revenues, policy, and administration of Domestic Resource Mobilization (DRM) in developing countries. It provides a broad landscape of practical examples, drawing from lessons learned in World Bank operations across Global Practices over the past several decades. It should be thought of as a starting point for a more comprehensive research agenda rather than a complete inventory itself. This book reviews the trends in tax revenue collection in developing countries. It provides an overview of efforts to close the revenue gap, many of which have been supported by World Bank operations. The book reviews the special challenges facing low income countries, which have traditionally relied on indirect revenues in the context of limited formalization of their economies. An overview of tax policy and administration reform programs is presented, with an overview of outstanding issues that will shape the policy agenda in years ahead.
Study with special reference to Rajasthan, India; covers the period, 1969/70-1984/85.
This Volume Captures The Panchayati Raj Experience In The States Of Bihar And Maharashtra, And In The Union Territories Of Lakshadweep And Pandicherry. Taking Stock Of Devolution Of Powers, Functions And Finances On Panchayati Raj Institutions, The Contributors Analyse The Various Issues Pertaining To Rural Development, Decentralisation, Local E-Governance And Participatory Governance At Grassroots Level.
Ever Since The Structural Adjustment Programme Of 1991, The Concern About The Ever Growing Size Of Fiscal Deficit Has Developed. In The Early Eighties It Was Only The Central Government Which Was Suffering From The Malaise Of Deficit Budget, But Since Then The States Have Also Gone Deeper And Deeper Into The Fiscal Crisis So Much So That The Revenue Expenditure Gap Which They Are Experiencing Now Has Become Unsustainable. The Book Provides Both A Theoretical Background And The Empirical Evidence Pertaining To Many States In The Country Insofar As Explicit Explanation Of A Deficit Budget Is Concerned. The Book Illustrates The Various Concepts Of Deficit Which Are Currently In Vogue, Viz., Revenue Deficit, Capital Deficit, Budget Deficit, Fiscal Deficit, Primary Deficit, Net Fiscal Deficit, Net Primary Deficit, Monetized Deficit, Structural Deficit, Etc. Each Concept Has Its Own Merits And Demerits And For The Sound Management Of State Finances, Their Proper Interpretation Is The Pre-Requisite. The Various Articles Published In This Book Have Been Written By Various Economists Working In The Various Universities And Research Institutes In Their Chosen Field Of Research.An Attempt Has Been Made In This Book To Identify Theoretically As Well As Empirically The Factors Which Have Led To The Present Stage Of Impasse In Fiscal Crisis Both At The Centre And At The Level Of Various States. Some Articles In The Book Go Even Beyond That And Try To Provide Useful Solutions Both In The Short-Run And In The Long-Run.