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The concept of a radical was introduced by J. H. M. Wedderburn in 1908, for determination of structures of algebras and later on various radicals have been proposed by Artin, Baer, Jacobson, Brown-McCoy, Levitzki etc. for study of rings in the forties. The general theory of radicals was initiated by Kurosh (1953) and Amitsur in the early fifties. Andrunakievic, Sulinski, Divinsky and many others have followed up the works of Kurosh and Amitsur. The first example of a radical was the nilradical introduced in (Kothe 1930), based on a suggestion in (Wedderburn 1908). In the next few years several other radicals were discovered, of which the most important example is the Jacobson radical. The general theory of radicals was defined independently by (Amitsur 1952, 1954, 1954b) and Kurosh (1953)."
Radical Theory of Rings distills the most noteworthy present-day theoretical topics, gives a unified account of the classical structure theorems for rings, and deepens understanding of key aspects of ring theory via ring and radical constructions. Assimilating radical theory's evolution in the decades since the last major work on rings and radicals was published, the authors deal with some distinctive features of the radical theory of nonassociative rings, associative rings with involution, and near-rings. Written in clear algebraic terms by globally acknowledged authorities, the presentation includes more than 500 landmark and up-to-date references providing direction for further research.
First published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Radicals arose originally from structural investigations in rings, but later on they infiltrated into various branches of algebra, as well as into topology and relational structures. This volume is the result of a conference attended by mathematicians from all five continents and thus represents the current state of research in the area.
This volume consists of seven papers related in various matters to the research work of Kostia Beidar†, a distinguished ring theorist and professor of National Ching Kung University (NCKU). Written by leading experts in these areas, the papers also emphasize important applications to other fields of mathematics. Most papers are based on talks that were presented at the memorial conference which was held in March 2005 at NCKU.
Contents:Millennium Lecture — Cairo, 15 January 2000 (M Atiyah)Trends for Science and Mathematics in the 21st Century (P A Griffiths)Arabic Mathematics and Rewriting the History of Mathematics (R Rashed)The Paradigm Shift in Mathematics Education: A Scenario for Change (W Ebeid)Einstein's Theory of Spacetime and Gravity (J Ehlers)Moduli Problems in Geometry (M S Narasimhan)Enumerative Geometry from the Greeks to Strings (C Procesi)Optical Solitons: Twenty-Seven Years of the Last Millennium and Three More Years of the New? (R K Bullough)Concepts of Non-Smooth Dynamical Systems (T Küpper)Radical Theory: Developments and Trends (R Wiegandt)On Minimal Subgroups of Finite Groups (M Asaad)Totally and Mutually Permutable Products of Finite Groups (A Ballester-Bolinches)Asymptotic Behaviour of Solutions of Evolution Equations (B Basit)On Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Applications (L Debnath)A Robust Layer-Resolving Numerical Method for a Free Convection Problem (J Étienne et al.)Growth Value-Distribution and Zero-Free Regions of Entire Functions and Sections (F F Abi-Khuzam)Three Linear Preserver Problems (A R Sourour)Prediction: Advances and New Research (E K Al-Hussaini)Inference on Parameters of the Laplace Distribution Based on Type-II Censored Samples Using Edgeworth Approximation (N Balakrishnan et al.)Mathematical Models in the Theory of Accelerated Experiments (V Bagdonavicius & M Nikulin)The Vibrations of a Drum with Fractal Boundary (J Fleckinger-Pellé)Intermediate States: Some Nonclassical Properties (M S Abdalla & A-S F Obada)On the Relativistic Two-Body Equation (S R Komy)Singularities in General Relativity and the Origin of Charge (K Buchner)The Inner Geometry of Light Cone in Godel Universe (M Abdel-Megied) Readership: Mathematicians. Keywords:Proceedings;Conference;Mathematics;Cairo (Egypt)
This present volume is the Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Near rings and Nearfields held in Hamburg at the Universitiit der Bundeswehr Hamburg, from July 30 to August 06, 1995. This Conference was attended by 70 mathematicians and many accompanying persons who represented 22 different countries from all five continents. Thus it was the largest conference devoted entirely to nearrings and nearfields. The first of these conferences took place in 1968 at the Mathematische For schungsinstitut Oberwolfach, Germany. This was also the site of the conferences in 1972, 1976, 1980 and 1989. The other eight conferences held before the Hamburg Conference took place in eight different countries. For details about this and, more over, for a general historical overview of the development of the subject, we refer to the article "On the beginnings and development of near-ring theory" by G. Betsch [3]. During the last forty years the theory of nearrings and related algebraic struc tures like nearfields, nearmodules, nearalgebras and seminearrings has developed into an extensive branch of algebra with its own features. In its position between group theory and ring theory, this relatively young branch of algebra has not only a close relationship to these two more well-known areas of algebra, but it also has, just as these two theories, very intensive connections to many further branches of mathematics.