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Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Volume 9: Millimeter Components and Techniques, Part I compiles the work of several authors while focusing on certain aspects of infrared and millimeter waves, such as sources of radiation, instrumentation, and millimeter systems. This volume deals with millimeter components and techniques. Chapter 1 covers millimeter wave communications, and then the succeeding chapter discusses a comparative study of millimeter waves and transmission lines. This book then tackles dielectric waveguide electrooptic devices, as well as millimeter-wave propagation and remote sensing of the atmosphere, which are covered in Chapter 4. The fifth chapter presents the technology of large radio telescopes for millimeter and submillimeter. The next chapter explains a gyrotron study program, and the last chapter discusses multimode analysis of quasi-optical gyrotrons and gyroklystrons. This book will be of great use for researchers or professionals whose work involves infrared and millimeter waves.
With the emergence of high power, millimeter wave sources operating at 94 GHz and 220 GHz with output powers in excess of 10 kW and 50 W, respectively, creates a critical need to route and process these powers efficiently. Since fundamental mode waveguides become unreasonably lossy and run into the breakdown regime to handle these associated powers when operating at the millimeter wave to terahertz regime, quasi-optical techniques, which utilize higher beam modes and common optical techniques, are employed. Such techniques typically require stringent mode control and call for intercoupling wave propagation analysis to minimize mode conversion. These complicated analysis techniques stretch the capabilities of traditional differential equation formulations typically employed to analysis complex structures in the microwave regime. Additionally, these structures become electrically large due to the shrinking associated wavelengths of the propagating waves in the millimeter wave to terahertz spectrum making such analysis difficult-to-impossible under 'normal' computing conditions. To intelligently design and manufacture these components, the multiphysics behavior of these devices must be carefully understood. As a result, circuit models and quick solver methodologies are presented and used to analyze these electrically large systems. As a result of careful signal integrity engineering, quasi-optical components and systems are designed and the experimental results are presented to extract empirical values, benchmark numerical solutions, and for practical use. As a result of these studies, one can conclude that quasi-optical signal processing and overmoded transmission line systems are essential to efficiently process the high powers fields radiating from the described vacuum electron beam devices for next generation telecommunication, remote sensing, scientific instrumentation, and electronic warfare systems.
This report summarizes the research activities carried out in Electromagnetics and Microwave Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A and M University. The project was sponsored by the U.S. Army Research Office under contract No. DAALO389-K-0085. The topics of investigation included active antenna elements, spatial power combining and injection-locking, quasi- optical components, novel planar slotline and coplanar waveguide circuits, and other circuit developments and analyses. A list of publications and a report of invention are included. Quasi-Optical Techniques, Microwaves, Millimeter-Waves, Power Combining, Active Antennas.
Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Volume 15: Millimeter Components and Techniques, Part VI is concerned with millimeter-wave guided propagation and integrated circuits. This book covers low-noise receiver technology for near-millimeter wavelengths; dielectric image-line antennas; EHF satellite communications (SATCOM) terminal antennas; and semiconductor antennas for millimeter-wave integrated circuits. A scanning airborne radiometer for 30 and 90 GHz and a self-oscillating mixer are also described. This monograph is comprised of six chapters and begins with a discussion on the design of low-noise receivers, with emphasis on problems encountered at near-millimeter wavelengths. Optimization of the material parameters and device topology for both Schottky-barrier diodes and superconducting mixer elements are considered. Some representative examples of state-of-the-art mixers and receivers, designed to operate at frequencies of 100-1000 GHz, are given in order to illustrate the way in which practical, high-performance millimeter-wave devices can be constructed. The following chapters focus on a scanning airborne radiometer for 30 and 90 GHz; a self-oscillating mixer; dielectric image-line antennas; and EHF SATCOM terminal antennas. The final chapter is devoted to semiconductor dipole antennas for millimeter-wave sensors, with particular reference to the basic concepts leading to the development of semiconductor dipoles. A theoretical formulation for tubular semiconductor dipoles is outlined and numerical results are presented to assess their characteristics. This text will be a valuable resource for physicists and electronics and electrical engineers.
Infrared and Millimeter Waves is a series of books that compiles the work of several authors, with each volume focusing on certain aspects of infrared and millimeter waves, such as sources of radiation, instrumentation, and millimeter systems. This book concerns itself with millimeter systems. Comprised of seven chapters, this book discusses several systems that involve the use of millimeter waves, such as radars and missile guidance systems. The first chapter provides a comprehensive overview of millimeter waves, while the succeeding chapter discusses several technologies that involve millimeter systems, such as radar, missile guidance, and imaging systems. This book will be of great use to researchers and professionals whose work involves infrared and millimeter waves.
Combining a general introduction to Gaussian beams and quasioptical propagation with practical applications, Quasioptical Systems provides a state-of-the-art treatment of the design of low-loss, broadband systems at microwave to submillimeter wavelengths. The approach presented involves utilizing a beam with a Gaussian distribution of field strength perpendicular to its axis, which in turn propagates in a simple, predictable fashion.