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INDONESIAÕS TROPICAL FORESTS are the third largest in the world after Brazil and the Congo. These same forests also have the potential to contribute vast amounts of green house gases emissions. The largest sources of carbon emissions in Indonesia come from fires in forests and peatlands, illegal logging, and the conversion of forests and peatlands. This book was written by Agus Purnomo, Special Staff to the President on Climate Change, and explains the important value of Presidential Instruction No. 10/2011 on a moratorium for primary forests and peatlands. Written in journal style, it describes the pros and cons of this policy as well as the process followed in establishing the REDD+ cooperation between Indonesia and Norway. Environmental policymakers, activists and NGOs, scientists and those concerned about the environment will find this book well worth reading. ÒThese notes are a combination of the intellectual expression of the author, the attitude of an aide to the President, and an actor in history in numerous international negotiations. For anyone concerned about the protection of our forest ecosystems these notes are important to read.Ó Kuntoro Mangkusubroto, Chairman of REDD+ Taskforce ÒSeveral decades ago, the environment was often seen as the responsibility of governments and corporations. Today, the environment is everyoneÕs responsibility.Ó Anies Baswedan, Rector Paramadina University ÒA nationÕs greatness is judged from how we value and protect our environment.Ó Nadine Chandrawinata, Miss Indonesia 2005 and Environmentalist ÒThese notes illustrate that struggling to preserve forests for the good of the world is not a simple matter. Battles, diplomacy and negotiations are truly part of the arena of that struggle.Ó Fachruddin Mangunjaya, Writer and Environmental Conservation Activist
Tropical forests are an undervalued asset in meeting the greatest global challenges of our time—averting climate change and promoting development. Despite their importance, tropical forests and their ecosystems are being destroyed at a high and even increasing rate in most forest-rich countries. The good news is that the science, economics, and politics are aligned to support a major international effort over the next five years to reverse tropical deforestation. Why Forests? Why Now? synthesizes the latest evidence on the importance of tropical forests in a way that is accessible to anyone interested in climate change and development and to readers already familiar with the problem of deforestation. It makes the case to decisionmakers in rich countries that rewarding developing countries for protecting their forests is urgent, affordable, and achievable.
Forests play an important role in resolving global challenges such as sustainable development, climate change, biodiversity loss, and food and water security. Stopping deforestation is crucial for the future of our planet. Global efforts to curb deforestation, have been partially successful, but have largely fallen short. At the same time, national level efforts to support human development, reflected in the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals, aim to increase the welfare and wellbeing of populations living in poverty. Meeting these development goals will inevitably have crosscutting effects on initiatives to address deforestation. In balancing these goals, policy makers are confronted with wicked problems – or problems where there are moral considerations and where limited information is available for policy makers. This book is focused on how wicked forest policy problems have been, and can be, addressed.
Growing global concern about the environmental costs of economic development resulting from natural resource extraction has sparked interest in a new economic paradigm known as ‘green development’. Indonesia is currently experimenting with the ‘green development’ paradigm and trying to define its meaning and better understand its potential applications. So far, this process has meant a refinement and realignment of existing policy measures that seek to reduce deforestation and GHG emissions. These regulations often face contradictory economic development strategies.
Natural resources not only contribute to overall growth of the economy but also help reduce poverty by providing employment and food security to populations on the continent, and is thus the most inclusive growth sector of the economy of Asian countries. Global weather and climate studies are also increasingly being considered a vital source of information to understand the earth’s environment, in particular in the framework of weather and climate studies, land use transformation and human influence across these areas. Satellite earth observing systems provide a unique tool to monitor these changes. This book includes significant and up to date contributions in the field of sustainable natural resources conservation across the globe. While the range of applications and innovative techniques is constantly increasing, this book provides a summary of key case studies where satellite data offers critical information to help understand the causes and effects of those environmental changes, allowing us to reflect on how to minimize their negative impacts. This book is of interest to researchers and practitioners in the field of remote sensing, geographical information, meteorology, and environmental sciences. Scientists and graduate to post-graduate-level students in environmental science will also find valuable information in this book.
REDD+ is one of the leading near-term options for global climate change mitigation. More than 300 subnational REDD+ initiatives have been launched across the tropics, responding to both the call for demonstration activities in the Bali Action Plan and the market for voluntary carbon offset credits.
Rigorously and objectively examines the evolving context within which great ape and gibbon habitats are increasingly interfacing with extractive industries.