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This document specifies the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), a reliable connection-oriented transport protocol for use in packet-switched communication networks and internetworks. The document includes an overview with a model of operation, a description of services offered to users, and a description of the architectural and environmental requirements. The protocol service interfaces and mechanisms are specified using an extended state machine model. (Author).
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is intended for use as a highly reliable host-to-host protocol between hosts in packet-switched computer communication networks, and especially in interconnected systems of such networks. This document describes the functions to be performed by the Transmission Control Protocol, the program that implements it, and its interface to programs or users that require its services. Computer communication systems are playing an increasingly important role in military, government, and civilian environments. This document primarily focuses its attention on military computer communication requirements, especially robustness in the presence of communication unreliability and availability in the presence of congestion, but many of these problems are found in the civilian and government sector as well. As strategic and tactical computer communication networks are developed and deployed, it is essential to provide means of interconnecting them and to provide standard interprocess communication protocols which can support a broad range of applications.
This document specifies the Internet Protocol (IP) which supports the interconnection of communication subnetworks. The document includes an introduction to IP with a model of operation, a definition of services provided to users, and a description of the architectural and environmental requirements. The protocol service interface and mechanisms are specified using an abstract state machine model. The Internet Protocol is designed to interconnect packet-switched communication subnetworks to form an internetwork. IP transmits blocks of data, called internet datagrams, from sources to destinations throughout the internet. Sources and destinations are hosts located on either the same subnetwork or connected subnetworks. IP is purposely limited in scope to provide the basic functions necessary to deliver a block of data. Each internet datagrams is an independent entity unrelated to any other internet datagram. IP does not create connections or logical circuits. IP has no mechanisms to promote data reliability, flow control, sequencing, or other services commonly found in virtual circuit protocols.