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Separate abstracts were prepared for the 22 papers presented. (JFP).
Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.
Preface; Quantum chromodynamics chiral symmetry and bag models; Quark problemsin nuclear physics; Nuclear excitation by various probes; Study of collective excitations using the sum-rule approach; Present status of elementary magnetic dipole excitation modes in nuclei; Direct mechanism in nuclear photoreactions; Two-body correlations in photoreactions of light nuclei below pion threshold; Photonuclear reactions at intermediate energies; The quasideuteron approach to (gama, pi) and (gama, n) reactions; Polarization experiments with photons in the nucleon resonances region; Low energy photo-and electrofission; Intemediate energy photofission; Very inelastic electro-and photo-nuclear reactions at intermediate energies; Photoreactions at intermediate energies and the pion optical potential; The delta-hole approach to imediate energy photonuclear reactions; Subnuclear excitations-present status and perspectives; Muon-electron universality and PCAC in muon capture in hydrogen; Nuclear charge RADII and RADII differences from muonic X_ray measurements; Response to spin-isopin longitudinal probes and pion-like excitations in finite nuclei; The ladon facility at frascati; Cohrent effects in pion production by ions on nuclei; Photo-and electrofission of Zmaior ou igual 90 nuclei at intermediate energies.
The International Conference Mesons and Light Nuclei, organized by the Institute of Nuclear Physics (INP), Rez, was held during July 2 - 7, 1995 in small north Bohemian town Straz pod Ralskem. It was the sixth in a series of meetings which took place previously at Liblice 74 and 81, Bechyne 85 and 88, and Prague 91. The conferences gained already their firm position among intermediate energy nuclear physics activities. International nuclear physics community strongly supported our intention to continue the series. This year's venue for the conference was the accommodation and social area of the DIAMO company at Straz. The goal of the meeting was to summarize the present situation and the future perspectives concerning the experimental investigations and theoreti cal descriptions of light nuclei and their interactions with electromagnetic and hadronic probes, mainly at intermediate energies. The scientific program of the conference included the following areas of research: nuclear physics with pions and antiprotons, T)-meson physics, baryonic systems with strangeness, relativis tic few-body dynamics, and electroweak nuclear interaction. Representatives from many international groups working within different experimental facili ties and with different theoretical methods were invited and asked to present their latest results and future research programs. The Straz conference, attended by 102 physicist from institutions in 22 countries, was sponsored by the Austrian Ministry for Science and Research, Czech Ministry for Industry and Trade, and by SKODA PRAHA a.s. Thanks to this sponsorship we could also invite several participants and students at essentially reduced cost.
Recent advances in three areas of nuclear physics are addressed in this volume. The theory of the ground state of matter is fundamental to many areas of physics and, in particular, is crucial to a microscopic understanding of nuclear physics. All conclusions concerning the relevance of me sonic, nu clear isobar, and quark degrees of freedom to nuclear structure are nec essarily subject to limitations in one's ability to accurately solve the nuclear many-body problem with static two-body interactions. Thus, it is particularly significant that in recent years great advances have been made in the vari ational theory of the ground state of zero-temperature infinite matter. The first article presents a pedagogical treatment of these advances and surveys computational results for a variety of model and physical systems. The second article reviews recent progress in determining nuclear tran sition densities from inelastic electron scattering. In the past, detailed knowl edge of the charge distributions in nuclear ground states obtained from inverting elastic electron scattering data has proven extremely valuable.