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Proceedings from a conference hosted by the Agricultural Academy in Krakow, Poland & the Forest Research Institute, Warsaw & sponsored by various IUFRO units. The joint meeting was a great success & demonstrated the value of holding combined meetings among these 3 groups. Seventy-four delegates from 22 countries attended the meeting. There were 33 oral & 28 poster presentations. Delegates presented a broad array of topics & included methods for surveying forest insects, population dynamics of forest insects, effects of insects & diseases in forest ecosystems, integrated management & biological control of forest insects. Illustrations.
This text considers forest insects occurring in forest ecosystems, specialized forestry settings, and urban forests, with an approach and coverage that make it suitable for use in both undergraduate and graduate courses in forest entomology and forest protection. Early chapters introduce entomology, middle chapters provide the first comprehensive treatment of the principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of forest insects, and later chapters discuss the pest insects according to their feeding group.
This book is intended as a general text for undergraduates studying the manage ment of forest insect pests. It is divided into four parts: insects, ecology, manage ment, and practice. Part I, Insects, contains two chapters. The first is intended to provide an overview of the general attributes of insects. Recognizing that it is impossible to adequately treat such a diverse and complex group of organisms in such a short space, I have attempted to highlight those insectan characteristics that make them difficult animals to combat. I have also tried to expose the insects' weak points, those attributes that make them vulnerable to manipulation by human actions. Even so, this first chapter will seem inadequate and sketchy to many of my colleagues. Ideally, this book should be used in conjunction with a laboratory manual covering insect anatomy, physiology, biology, behavior, and classifica tion in much greater depth-in fact, this is how I organize my forest entomology course. It is hoped that this first chapter will provide nonentomologists with a general feel for the insects and with a broad understanding of their strengths and weaknesses, while Chapter 2 will provide a brief overview of the diverse insect fauna that attacks the various parts of forest trees and their products.
Throughout the world there is a need to control forest insect pests. This text focuses predominantly on insect pests, but many examples relate to fungal pathogens, saome of which are vectored by forest insects. It looks at the development of Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
This publication contains presentations, poster abstracts, and moderator summaries from two plenary sessions, three panel discussions, and 150 workshop presentations at a forest insect conference. Topics covered include exotic pest invasions, policy & regulations, effect of climate change on insect populations, effects of fire, forest health, urban forest pest management, biological processes & controls in pest management, decision support systems, aerial survey tracking systems, remote sensing, computer mapping, tree resistance to insects, insect population dynamics, restoration ecology, dendrochronology, hazard & risk rating systems, professional ethics, cone & seed insect research, high elevation forest insects, and ecophysiology.
Demand for timber and fibre continues to grow and is being met by increased reliance on plantation forestry. Many of the plantations that are being grown around the globe are non-native species that have characteristics of rapid growth and good commercial qualities. In some cases, the high rates of production are a result of the absence of native herbivore and diseases. This limited pest status is threatened as pest species move around the globe. At the same time there is concern about threats of these non-native plantation species on native communities and the impact of changing climates on forest productivity. This volume explores many of these issues for the first time.