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Quelles méthodes utiliser pour évaluer les risques psychosociaux (RPS) et réaliser un diagnostic QVT ? Comment articuler les démarches d'amélioration de la qualité de vie au travail et de prévention des RPS ? Comment accompagner le changement tout en préservant la santé au travail ? De quelle manière élaborer un plan d’action et actualiser le document unique ? Quels outils de veille mettre en place ? Comment accompagner les salariés en difficulté ? Ces questions vous interpellent ? Vous êtes DRH, préventeurs, CSE, partenaires sociaux, médecin du travail ou manager ? Ce livre est fait pour vous ! Cet ouvrage propose un nouvel angle de lecture adapté aux organisations de toutes tailles, du secteur privé comme public et fournit les principes clés, outils et bonnes pratiques pour agir avec efficacité. Entièrement actualisée et à jour des nouvelles lois, cette 4e édition vous guide sur la manière d’articuler une démarche de prévention des RPS à celle de l’amélioration de la qualité de vie au travail.
Stress in Health and Disease presents the principal pathways mediating the response to a stressor. It discusses the clinical background of cross-resistance and treatment with stress-hormones. It addresses the diseases of adaptation or stress diseases, diagnostic indicators, and functional changes. Some of the topics covered in the book are the concept of heterostasis; stressors and conditioning agents; morphology of frostbite; characteristics manifestations of stress; catecholamines and their derivatives; various hormones and hormone-like substances; FFA, triglycerides and lipoproteins; morphologic changes; and hypothalamo-hypophyseal system . The gastrointestinal diseases of adaptation are covered. The schizophrenia and related psychoses is discussed. The text describes the manic-depressive disease and senile psychosis. A study of the experimental cardiovascular diseases and neuropsychiatric diseases is presented. A chapter is devoted to the diseases of adaptation in animals. Another section focuses on the shift in adenohypophyseal activity and catatoxic hormones. The book can provide useful information to scientists, doctors, students, and researchers.
Employees have personal responsibilities as well as responsibilities to their employers. They also have rights. In order to maintain their well-being, employees need opportunities to resolve conflicting obligations. Employees are often torn between the ethical obligations to fulfill both their work and non-work roles, to respect and be respected by their employers and coworkers, to be responsible to the organization while the organization is reciprocally responsible to them, to be afforded some degree of autonomy at work while attending to collaborative goals, to work within a climate of mutual employee-management trust, and to voice opinions about work policies, processes and conditions without fear of retribution. Humanistic organizations can recognize conflicts created by the work environment and provide opportunities to resolve or minimize them. This handbook empirically documents the dilemmas that result from responsibility-based conflicts. The book is organized by sources of dilemmas that fall into three major categories: individual, organizational (internal policies and procedures), and cultural (social forces external to the organization), including an introduction and a final integration of the many ways in which organizations can contribute to positive employee health and well-being. This book is aimed at both academicians and practitioners who are interested in how interventions that stem from industrial and organizational psychology may address ethical dilemmas commonly faced by employees.
La prévention des risques psychosociaux (RPS) et la qualité de vie au travail (QVT) sont désormais un enjeu stratégique pour les entreprises visant à préserver la santé des salariés et favoriser leur performance. Les acteurs de la prévention sont cependant nombreux à s’interroger sur les pratiques à mettre en oeuvre : Quelles méthodes utiliser pour évaluer les RPS ? Comment élaborer un plan d’action et actualiser le document unique ? Quels outils de veille mettre en place ? Comment accompagner les salariés en difficulté ? Cet ouvrage propose un nouvel angle de lecture pratique et méthodologique. Entièrement actualisée, cette troisième édition fournit des principes clés, des outils et bonnes pratiques pour mettre en place une démarche de prévention des risques psychosociaux efficace et agir sur la qualité de vie au travail. Son contenu s’applique aux organisations de toutes tailles, du secteur privé comme public.
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
The impetus for this work emerged from Savall’s belief that there is a doubleloop interaction between social and economic factors in organizations, between behaviors and structures, and between the quality of life in organizations and their economic performance. When managers underestimate this dynamic interaction, the resulting tension ultimately manifests in lowered performance and increased costs, what he refers to as the “hidden costs” of organizational life. Only by delving into the depths of these organizational dynamics can we hope to fully understand – and create the basis for improving – organizational performance. The Qualimetrics Approach presents a different and challenging way of thinking about analyzing organizations, one that draws together quantitative information, financial analysis and qualitative insights into organizational dynamics. As Savall and Zardet argue, to gain a true understanding of what is happening in organizations, intervener-researchers must focus on all three perspectives, as ignoring any one of them will lead to incomplete understandings. Their approach underscores the importance of using qualitative data to validate quantitative depictions (“the numbers”) of organizational performance in understanding the construction of financial statements. The strength of Savall and Zardet’s approach is that it pushes us to go deeper, to fully understand the narratives underlying the numbers and the social construction of our financial assessments.
In a representative study made of European workers, twenty-eight per cent of employees reported that stress affects their health and their performance at work. Occupational stress is a serious problem for the performance of individuals, organisations and as a consequence, for national economies. Preventing Stress, Improving Productivity investigates the ways in which companies can combat stress by changing the working environment rather than only treating individual employees with stress symptoms. Costs and benefits of stress prevention are discussed, with an emphasis on appraoches that involve both the work situation and the individual worker. The heart of the book consists of eleven European country chapters, each overviewing the current status with respect to occupational stress and its prevention in that country and then presenting one detailed case study an example of good preventive practice. Preventing Stress, Improving Productivity identifies five factors that are critical for a stress reduction programme to work, both in terms of employee health and well-being and from a financial point of view. Successful strategies combine participation from workers and support from top management. Useful as a reference for psychologists, human resource managers, occupational physicians, ergonomists and consultants, this book will also be an invaluable aid to managers in the day-to-day running of organisations.
1. Introduction. 1.1. Organization of report; 1.2. Preparation of the report -- 2. Conceptual framework. 2.1. Occupational stress and mental health; 2.2. Stressors (stress agents); 2.3. Stress; 2.4. Strain; 2.5. Moderators -- 3. Method: literature search. 3.1. Analysis -- 4. Results of literature search. 4.1. Frameworks; 4.2. Process frameworks; 4.3. Content frameworks; 4.4. Evidence-based framework; 4.5. Effectiveness of intervention strategies -- 5. Recommendations and conclusions. 5.1. Research needed; 5.2. Research measurement and design; 5.3. Practice issues for organizations; 5.4. Issues for research excellence -- References -- Appendix I: Symposium participants.