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We present preliminary evidence for leading particle production in hadronic decays of the Z° to light quark pairs using 150,000 events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. The highly polarized electron beam produced by the SLC is used to tag quark and antiquark jets, and a signed impact parameter technique is employed to reject heavy flavor events. Charged hadrons are identified in the SLD Cherenkov Ring Imaging Detector (CRID) and [Lambda]/{bar {Lambda}} are reconstructed using their charged decay modes. In a high purity sample of quark jets, the baryon momentum spectrum is harder that that of the antibaryon, and conversely for a sample of antiquark jets, supporting the hypothesis that the faster particles in jets are more likely to carry the primary quark or antiquark from the Z° decay. Similarly, more high momentum K− that K are observed in quark jets and conversely for antiquark jets, consistent with the hypothesis that leading K{sup {+-}} are produced predominantly in s{bar s} events rather than {ital u}{bar {ital u}} events.
We present preliminary evidence for leading particle production in hadronic decays of the Z[sup 0] to light quark pairs using 150,000 events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. The highly polarized electron beam produced by the SLC is used to tag quark and antiquark jets, and a signed impact parameter technique is employed to reject heavy flavor events. Charged hadrons are identified in the SLD Cherenkov Ring Imaging Detector (CRID) and[Lambda]/[bar[Lambda]] are reconstructed using their charged decay modes. In a high purity sample of quark jets, the baryon momentum spectrum is harder that that of the antibaryon, and conversely for a sample of antiquark jets, supporting the hypothesis that the faster particles in jets are more likely to carry the primary quark or antiquark from the Z[sup 0] decay. Similarly, more high momentum K[sup -] that K[sup+] are observed in quark jets and conversely for antiquark jets, consistent with the hypothesis that leading K[sup[+-]] are produced predominantly in s[bar s] events rather than[ital u][bar[ital u]] events.
The authors have measured the differential cross sections for the production of[pi][sup[+-]], K[sup[+-]], K[sup 0], K*(892), [phi](1,020), p and[Lambda] in hadronic Z[sup 0] decays and in subsets of flavor-tagged Z[sup 0][yields] light quark (u[anti u], d[anti d], or s[anti s]), Z[sup 0][yields] c[anti c] and Z[sup 0][yields] b[anti b] events. Charged hadrons were identified with the SLD Cherenkov ring imaging detector. The vertex detector was employed to select flavor enriched samples and the polarized electron beam from SLC was used to tag quark and anti-quark jets. The authors observe a flavor dependence in the hadron fragmentation functions. The authors present evidence for leading particle production in hadronic decays of the Z[sup 0] boson to light-flavor jets and a direct measurement of the strangeness suppression factor[gamma][sub s].
The authors have measured the differential cross sections for the production of [pi]{sup {+-}}, K{sup {+-}}, K°, K*(892), [phi](1,020), p and [Lambda] in hadronic Z° decays and in subsets of flavor-tagged Z° → light quark (u{anti u}, d{anti d}, or s{anti s}), Z° → c{anti c} and Z° → b{anti b} events. Charged hadrons were identified with the SLD Cherenkov ring imaging detector. The vertex detector was employed to select flavor enriched samples and the polarized electron beam from SLC was used to tag quark and anti-quark jets. The authors observe a flavor dependence in the hadron fragmentation functions. The authors present evidence for leading particle production in hadronic decays of the Z° boson to light-flavor jets and a direct measurement of the strangeness suppression factor [gamma]{sub s}.
A study has been made of neutral strange baryons and pseudoscalar mesons produced in hadronic decays of the weak gauge boson V. The experiment was performed at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, which has the unique capability of colliding highly polarized electrons with unpolarized positrons. Overall production rates and spectra of the K[sup 0] and the[Lambda][sup 0] (+[Lambda][sup 0]) were measured and compared with other experiments as well as with Quantum Chromodynamics calculations. The combination of the small, stable beam spots produced by the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) and the precision vertexing capabilities of the SLC Large Detector (SLD) permitted the separation of the hadronic events into three quark flavor-enriched samples. An unfolding was performed to obtain flavor-pure samples, and for the first time measurements were made of K[sup 0] and[Lambda][sup 0] (+[Lambda][sup 0]) production rates and spectra in uds, c, and b quark events at the Z[sup 0] pole. This measurement revealed significant production differences. Utilizing the large quark production asymmetry due to the polarized electron beam, high-purity quark and antiquark jet samples were obtained. The first measurement of production differences of the[Lambda][sup 0] baryon in quark and antiquark jets was performed, which provided clear evidence for a leading particle effect at high momenta.
The authors present studies of leading particle production in Z° decays into light, c, and b quarks performed with the SLD experiment at SLAC. The SLD precision vertex detector was exploited to tag light-flavor events, to tag charmed meson vertices and separate the prompt and B-decay components, and to reconstruct B-hadrons partially. The relative production of prompt pseudoscalar and vector D-mesons was measured to be P{sub V} = 0.53 " 0.06(stat.) " 0.02(syst.) (preliminary). The shape of the B-hadron energy spectrum was found to be consistent with the predictions of a number of models, and the average energy fraction was measured to be x{sub E} = 0.697 " 0.012(stat.) " 0.028(syst.) (preliminary). Separation of light quark and antiquark jets was achieved using the highly polarized SLC electron beam, and hadrons were identified using the SLD Cherenkov Ring Imaging Detector. Production of particles and antiparticles in quark jets was compared, allowing the first direct observation of leading particles in ee− --> u{anti u}, d{anti d}, s{anti s} events. More high momentum baryons and K−'s than antibaryons and K's were observed, providing evidence for leading baryon and kaon production, as well as for strangeness suppression at high momentum.
A study has been made of neutral strange baryons and pseudoscalar mesons produced in hadronic decays of the weak gauge boson V. The experiment was performed at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, which has the unique capability of colliding highly polarized electrons with unpolarized positrons. Overall production rates and spectra of the K° and the [Lambda]° (+[Lambda]°) were measured and compared with other experiments as well as with Quantum Chromodynamics calculations. The combination of the small, stable beam spots produced by the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) and the precision vertexing capabilities of the SLC Large Detector (SLD) permitted the separation of the hadronic events into three quark flavor-enriched samples. An unfolding was performed to obtain flavor-pure samples, and for the first time measurements were made of K° and [Lambda]° (+[Lambda]°) production rates and spectra in uds, c, and b quark events at the Z° pole. This measurement revealed significant production differences. Utilizing the large quark production asymmetry due to the polarized electron beam, high-purity quark and antiquark jet samples were obtained. The first measurement of production differences of the [Lambda]° baryon in quark and antiquark jets was performed, which provided clear evidence for a leading particle effect at high momenta.
The 28th conference from the Rochester series was the major high energy physics conference in 1996. Volume one contains short reports on new theoretical and experimental results. Volume two consists of the review talks presented in the plenary sessions.
Z° bosons have been produced by collisions of longitudinally polarized electrons with unpolarized positrons at the SLAC Linear Collider and their decays have been recorded by the SLD experiment. We present preliminary measurements of the properties of the resulting Z° decays into multi-hadronic final states. We find good agreement with the predictions of perturbative QCD and fragmentation models.