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Polymer supported chemical reactions may include those using supported substrates, reagents and catalysts, and this report describes all three types. In all cases the most frequent reason for the use of a polymeric support will be the ease of separation of the supported and the low molecular c099 species. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database provides useful references for further reading.
Polymers as Aids in Organic Chemistry covers the broad classifications and application of polymers in organic chemistry. This book is organized into 15 chapters that focus on the transformation of polymers and their role in other reagents that must be easily separated from their final product. After a brief introduction to polymer chemistry, the book presents a tabulation of the various types of polymers that have been used and the methods for their characterization. It then discusses the use of polymers as supports in peptide, oligonucleotide, and oligosaccharide chemistry; in peptide sequencing; in monofunctionalized difunctional compounds preparation, as aids in asymmetric syntheses; and as trapping agents in the determination of reaction intermediates. The subsequent chapters describe the use of polymers as catalysts, with particular emphasis on transition metals immobilized in the polymer matrix and used as catalysts. The concluding chapters examine polymer-immobilized compounds, enzymes, and whole cells that have been used to carry out a large number of reaction, most of which impinge on the area of organic chemistry. Polymer scientists and researchers and organic chemists will find this book invaluable.
Polymer-supported organic catalysts are largely insoluble in most reaction solvents, which allows for easy recovery and recycling of the catalysts. They are generally stable, readily available, and environmental friendly, so they have attracted the interest of many synthetic chemists in the industrial and academic fields. In this book, different types of polymer-supported catalysts based on peptides, polystyrene, polyethers, poly(acrylic acid), poly(ethylene imine), poly(2-oxazoline), poly(isobutylene), poly(norbornene), etc., as well as metals are included with their synthetic organic synthesis applications. It is believed that this work will be of interest to organic chemists, material scientists, chemical engineers, polymer scientists and technologists.
Examines recent advances in the use of polymeric reagents and catalysts with a special emphasis on new compounds, synthetic methods, and industrial processes. Brings these advances to the attention of those who are involved in organic synthesis and desire a more thorough understanding of polymers and polymeric reagents. Contains comprehensive chapters devoted to polymeric oxidizing agents, Wittig reagents, and synthesis of cross-linked polymeric templates for chiral recognition. Presents opportunities for invention and use of many new polymeric reagents and catalysts.
This dissertation, "Development of a Polymer-supported Reagent for Trost-Lu Isomerization Reactions and Reagents for Mitsunobu Reactions" by Yunyi, Michael, Fu, 付運毅, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3979398 Subjects: Isomerization Chemical tests and reagents Polymers Chemical reactions
Annotation Papers of the 193rd Meeting of the ACS, Denver, Colorado, April, 1987. Balanced coverage of: reactive polymers, new synthesis routes, surface modification of polymers, specialty polymers with polar and ionic groups, chemical modification for analytical characterization, and chemical modification for functionalization and curing. Annotation(c) 2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
This dissertation, "Development of a Multipolymer Reaction and Polyfunctional Polymeric Catalysts" by 鍾韻盈, Wan-ying, Cecilia, Chung, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTIPOLYMER REACTION AND POLYFUNCTIONAL POLYMERIC CATALYSTS Submitted by Chung Wan Ying Cecilia for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in March 2008 Polymer-supported reagents and catalysts have long been used in organic synthesis because they simplify product purification and can often be recycled. Simultaneously using two or more such polymeric reagents and catalysts are known as multipolymer reactions. A complementary extension of this concept is to use a single polymer that contains two or more different reagent and/or catalyst groups. We have developed several such polyfunctional polymeric reagents and catalysts. The scientific literature regarding multipolymer reactions and polyfunctional polymers in the context of organic synthesis was reviewed. The synthesis and application of both a monofunctional triflimide polymer and an analogous bifunctional triflimide/amine polymer were described. The monofunctional polymeric triflimide reagent was used together with an amine base to transform a series of phenols into the corresponding aryl triflates. However, the bifunctional triflimide/amine polymer was not effective in such aryl triflate synthesis. A multipolymer reaction system was presented for the selective and catalytic aerobic oxidation of primary benzylic alcohols to aldehydes. Polymer-supported 2,2'-bipyridine and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO) were synthesized and used simultaneously as ligands for copper(II) to generate the catalytically active species required for the oxidation reactions. The recyclablility of these polymers was also examined. The synthesis of two polyfunctional polymers, one soluble and the other insoluble, were reported. Both 2,2'-bipyridine and TEMPO were attached to the same polymer backbone and these were successfully utilized in the same aerobic oxidation reactions previously performed in the multipolymer reaction system. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3970744 Subjects: Organic compounds - Synthesis Chemical reactions Polymers Catalysts