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How Progressives can "frame" language to take control of the political debate.
The most important speeches of America's "Great Communicator": Here, in his own words, is the record of Ronald Reagan's remarkable political career and historic eight-year presidency.
In 'The Speeches of the Rt. Hon. W. E. Gladstone, M.P., and William O'Brien, M.P.,' readers are presented with a curated anthology that transcends simple political oratory to delve into the philosophical underpinnings and socio-political contexts of late 19th century Britain and Ireland. The collection boasts a rich tapestry of rhetorical stylesfrom Gladstone's nuanced articulations of Liberal policy to O'Brien's fervent nationalist appealsproviding a comprehensive overview of the era's political landscape. The thematic breadth, from home rule for Ireland to the intricacies of British imperial policy, is matched by the diversity of literary forms, including impassioned speeches, reflective addresses, and strategic parliamentary interventions. This anthology not only showcases significant historical moments but also elevates the craft of political speech-making. The backgrounds of W. E. Gladstone and William O'Brien contribute significantly to the anthology's depth. Gladstone, a four-time Prime Minister, represented the zenith of Liberal statesmanship, while O'Brien, a key figure in the Irish Parliamentary Party, embodied the struggle for Irish self-governance. Together, their contributions encapsulate the dynamic interplay between Britain and Ireland, offering insights into the respective motives, frustrations, and aspirations that shaped this pivotal era. The anthology aligns with broader historical and cultural movements, including the rise of nationalism and the challenges of liberal democracy, making their speeches relevant not just as historical documents but as lessons in political advocacy and rhetoric. 'The Speeches of the Rt. Hon. W. E. Gladstone, M.P., and William O'Brien, M.P.' is an indispensable collection for those interested in the artistry and power of political speech. It serves as an educational tool, illuminating the complexities of 19th-century British and Irish politics through the lens of its most eloquent practitioners. Readers are encouraged to delve into this collection not only for its archival value but for the engaging dialogue it fosters between two of the period's most influential figures. Through the speeches of Gladstone and O'Brien, one can trace the contours of debate that defined an era, making this anthology a must-read for scholars, students, and anyone interested in the intersections of politics, history, and rhetoric.
Legislative debates make democracy and representation work. Political actors engage in legislative debates to make their voice heard to voters. Parties use debates to shore up their brand. This book makes the most comprehensive study of legislative debates thus far, looking at the politics of legislative debates in 33 liberal democracies in Europe, North America and Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. The book begins with theoretical chapters focused on the key concepts in the study of legislative debates. Michael Laver, Slapin and Proksch, and Taylor examine the politics of legislative debates in parliamentary and presidential democracies. Subsequently, Goplerud makes a critical review of the methodological challenges in the study of legislative debates. Schwalbach and Rauh further discuss the difficulties in the comparative empirical study of debates. Country-chapters offer a wealth of original material organized around structured sections. Each chapter begins with a details discussion of the institutional design, focusing on the electoral system, legislative organization, and party parties, to which a section on the formal and informal rules of legislative debates ensues. Next, each country chapter focuses on analyzing the determinants of floor access, with a particular emphasis on the role of gender, seniority, legislative party positions, among others. In the concluding chapter, the editors explore comparative patterns and point out to multiple research avenues opened by this edited volume. The Oxford Politics of Institutions series is designed to provide in-depth coverage of research on a specific political institution. Each volume includes a mix of theoretical contributions, state-of-the-art research review chapters, comparative empirical chapters, country case study chapters, and chapters aimed at practitioners. Typically, the majority of chapters in each volume comprises of country studies written by country experts. Volumes in the series are aimed at political scientists, students in political science programmes, social scientists more generally, and policy practitioners. Series editors: Shane Martin, Anthony King Chair in Comparative Government and Head of the Department of Government, University of Essex; and Sona N. Golder, Professor of Politics, Department of Political Science, Pennsylvania State University.
Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject American Studies - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,0, Free University of Berlin (John-F.-Kennedy-Institut ), course: The Media and Public Opinion in US Foreign Policy, language: English, abstract: It is widely known that the public in the U.S. counts on the mass media to get information about political affairs these days (Pew Research Center 2010: 1), not only because it is hardly possible for people to gather all the political information they get from the media by themselves but also because political issues are usually very complex and difficult to compre-hend without any guidance (cf. Berinsky/Kinder 2006: 641). What the public knows about politics - which is the basis of public debate and can shape public opinion - therefore depends to a large extent on what journalists convey in the news (cf. Simon/Xenos 2010: 363; de Vreese 2005: 51). This is also a crucial fact for political actors because they have to take the media into account whenever they want to convey a message or opinion about a political con-cern to the public. Among the most important messages from political actors to the people are presidential speeches because they very often include vital decisions for the country or new strategies in an ongoing conflict. By giving a speech to the nation a president can not only justify political plans but also shape those plans in a way that makes them worthy of support among the public and the Congress. Thus, a president's "message is constructed in such a way as to contain certain associations rather than others" (Simon/Xenos 2010: 367) in order to accentuate aspects of the message that the president thinks are likely to attract support. This is called framing and serves the purpose of promoting a certain "interpretation and evaluation" of a political issue by an audience (Entman 2004: 26). However, unless people watch the speeches themselves, a president cannot entirely determine how the public perceives the content o
This book offers new insights into the close relationship between political discourses and conflict resolution through critical analysis of the role of discursive change in a peace process. Just as a peace process has many dimensions and stakeholders, so the discourses considered here come from a wide range of sources and actors. The book contains in-depth analyses of official discourses used to present the peace process, the discourses of political party leaders engaging (or otherwise) with it, the discourses of community-level activists responding to it, and the discourses of the media and the academy commenting on it. These discourses reflect varying levels of support for the peace process – from obstruction to promotion – and the role of language in moving across this spectrum according to issue and occasion. Common to all these analyses is the conviction that the language used by political protagonists and cultural stakeholders has a profound effect on progression towards peace. Bringing together leading experts on Northern Ireland’s peace process from a range of academic disciplines, including political science, sociology, linguistics, history, geography, law, and peace studies, this book offers new insights into the discursive dynamics of violent political conflict and its resolution.
The most complete record ever assembled of the landmark Lincoln-Douglas debates, published on their 150th anniversary