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This book presents mathematical methods and tools which are useful for physicists and engineers: response functions, Kramers-Kronig relations, Green's functions, saddle point approximation. The derivations emphasize the underlying physical arguments and interpretations without any loss of rigor. General introductions describe the main features of the methods, while connections and analogies between a priori different problems are discussed. They are completed by detailed applications in many topics including electromagnetism, hydrodynamics, statistical physics, quantum mechanics, etc. Exercises are also proposed, and their solutions are sketched. A self-contained reading of the book is favored by avoiding too technical derivations, and by providing a short presentation of important tools in the appendices. It is addressed to undergraduate and graduate students in physics, but it can also be used by teachers, researchers and engineers.
Fonctions de réponse, relations de Kramers-Kronig, fonctions de Green, méthode du col, autant de méthodes et d'outils mathématiques omniprésents en physique et en sciences de l'ingénieur qui sont mis à l'honneur par cet ouvrage. La présentation privilégie arguments et interprétations physiques sans pour autant perdre la rigueur indispensable. Des introductions synthétiques en décrivent les caractéristiques essentielles, établissant ainsi connexions et analogies entre différents domaines. Elles sont complétées d'une vingtaine d'applications portant sur des domaines variés de la physique (électromagnétisme, hydrodynamique, physique statistique, mécanique quantique) qui sont traitées en détail, et accompagnées d'exercices avec des éléments de solution. La lecture autonome de l'ouvrage est facilitée par une présentation pédagogique évitant les développements trop techniques, ainsi que par la description schématique d'outils importants en annexe. Le public concerné comprend naturellement les étudiants physiciens en Master ou en Doctorat, quelle que soit leur spécialité. Cet ouvrage étant également conçu comme un manuel, il s'adresse aussi aux chercheurs, enseignants, élèves ingénieurs et ingénieurs.
- Les notions mathématiques nécessaires à la réussite en physique : cours détaillés, exercices corrigés et applications en physique. - Des cours de physique accompagnés de sujets de concours corrigés. Public : CPGE scientifique (1e et 2e année, toutes filières), Licence, CAPES, Agrégation.
This book deals with an important class of many-body systems: those where the interaction potential decays slowly for large inter-particle distances; in particular, systems where the decay is slower than the inverse inter-particle distance raised to the dimension of the embedding space. Gravitational and Coulomb interactions are the most prominent examples, however it has become clear that long-range interactions are more common than previously thought. A satisfactory understanding of properties, generally considered as oddities only a couple of decades ago, has now been reached: ensemble inequivalence, negative specific heat, negative susceptibility, ergodicity breaking, out-of-equilibrium quasi-stationary-states, anomalous diffusion. The book, intended for Master and PhD students, tries to gradually acquaint the reader with the subject. The first two parts describe the theoretical and computational instruments needed to address the study of both equilibrium and dynamical properties of systems subject to long-range forces. The third part of the book is devoted to applications of such techniques to the most relevant examples of long-range systems.
The European Physical Society Conference “Notions of Physics in Natural Philosophy” was held in 23-25 September 2007 in Athens. It was organized by the Program of History and Philosophy of Science of the Institute for Neohellenic Research / National Hellenic Research Foundation and the Laboratory of Science Education, Epistemology and Educational Technology of the University of Athens. The Conference was supported by the History of Physics Committee of the European Physical Society and the History of Physics Group of Institute of Physics (England). The latter was represented by Mr. Malcolm Cooper, editor of the Newsletter of the Group who kindly gave as a brief description of the activities of the Group. The main themes of the Conference were:  The emergence of notions of physics in ancient philosophy  The concept of physical laws in Philosophy of Nature during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance  The mathematization of Natural Philosophy and the emergence of classical sciences. We hope that the present volume of the Proceedings will be a useful tool for those interested on the subject.
Au sommaire notamment : L'enseignement supérieur indigène en Amérique latine (S. Didou Aupetit) ; Différence culturelle, interculturalité et enseignement supérieur en Amérique latine, profil et contribution de certaines universités indigènes de la région andine (D. Mato) ; Sociologie de l'éducation et éducation prioritaire : quelle influence? (M. Kherroubi). [Memento].
This volume contains the proceedings of the Colloquium "Analysis, Manifolds and Physics" organized in honour of Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat by her friends, collaborators and former students, on June 3, 4 and 5, 1992 in Paris. Its title accurately reflects the domains to which Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat has made essential contributions. Since the rise of General Relativity, the geometry of Manifolds has become a non-trivial part of space-time physics. At the same time, Functional Analysis has been of enormous importance in Quantum Mechanics, and Quantum Field Theory. Its role becomes decisive when one considers the global behaviour of solutions of differential systems on manifolds. In this sense, General Relativity is an exceptional theory in which the solutions of a highly non-linear system of partial differential equations define by themselves the very manifold on which they are supposed to exist. This is why a solution of Einstein's equations cannot be physically interpreted before its global behaviour is known, taking into account the entire hypothetical underlying manifold. In her youth, Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat contributed in a spectacular way to this domain stretching between physics and mathematics, when she gave the proof of the existence of solutions to Einstein's equations on differential manifolds of a quite general type. The methods she created have been worked out by the French school of mathematics, principally by Jean Leray. Her first proof of the local existence and uniqueness of solutions of Einstein's equations inspired Jean Leray's theory of general hyperbolic systems.