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Alberto Fujimori ascended to the presidency of Peru in 1990, boldly promising to remake the country. Ten years later, he hastily sent his resignation from exile in Japan, leaving behind a trail of lies, deceit, and corruption. While piecing together the shards of Fujimori's presidency, prosecutors uncovered a vast criminal conspiracy fueled by political ambition and personal greed. The Fujimori regime managed to maintain a facade of democracy while systematically eviscerating democratic institutions and the rule of law through legal subterfuge, intimidation, and outright bribery. The architect of this strategy was Fujimori's notorious intelligence advisor, Vladimiro Montesinos. With great skill, Fujimori and Montesinos created the appearance of a democratic public sphere but ensured it would work only to suit their personal motives. The press was allowed to operate, but information exchange was under strict control. The more government officials tampered with the free flow of ideas, the more they inadvertently exposed the ills they were trying to cover up. And that proved to be their downfall.Merging penetrating analysis and a journalist's flair for narrative, Catherine Conaghan reveals the thin line between democracy and dictatorship, and shows how public institutions can both empower dictators and bring them down.
Peru is a country that can be found in the western part of South America. It shares its borders with the countries of Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. Peru is the third most populous country in South America, behind Brazil and Colombia, with a population of roughly 32 million people, according to the latest estimates. Lima is not only the largest city in Peru but also the nation’s capital, and it is estimated that around one-third of the population resides in Lima. The diverse indigenous peoples of Peru, the Spanish colonists, and other immigrants from Europe and Asia have all left their mark on the country’s history and cultural heritage, which has resulted in Peru’s rich history and heritage. The country is famous for its varied topography, which includes the towering Andes Mountains, the verdant Amazon rainforest, and the dry coastal deserts. Peru’s economy is heavily dependent on tourism because to the country’s well-known ancient sites, such as Machu Picchu, and its thriving indigenous cultures. Tourism is also a big contributor to the economy of Peru. In addition to its traditional textiles and handicrafts, Peru is well-known for the rich variety of flavors found in its cuisine, which includes delicacies such as ceviche and lomo saltado. Discover the intriguing world of Peru and learn about how the country’s singular history and geography helped to develop it into the magnificent place that it is today. We will take you on a journey into the heart of Peru, from the ancient civilizations of the Moche and Inca, through the entrance of the Spanish and the fusion of cultures, to the spectacular grandeur of the Andes Mountains, Amazon Rainforest, and Coastal Deserts. This book is written in a way that is both interesting and detailed, offers a complete account of the Moche and Inca civilizations, detailing their growth and collapse as well as the impact they left behind. You will obtain a deeper understanding of the influence that these ancient civilizations have had on modern-day Peru by delving into the religious beliefs, social systems, art, and architecture of these civilizations from the past. The Spanish Conquest and its impacts on Peru are also investigated in this book. Topics covered include the mixing of Spanish and native cultures as well as the continuing repercussions of this seminal turning point in world history. You will gain an understanding of the diverse landscape of Peru, from the breathtaking Andes Mountains to the verdant Amazon Rainforest to the fascinating Coastal Deserts. You will also gain an understanding of the relevance of these locations to the people and culture of the country. We will present you with a deep and interesting understanding of one of the most fascinating countries on the planet, and it doesn’t matter if you’re a history buff, a traveler, or just plain interested about the rest of the world. This book features: -Peru’s History From Ancient Times To Nowadays -Peru’s Rich Geography And Biodiversity -Glossary With The Main Terms Related To Peru For Further Research -Quiz With 20 Questions To Test Your Knowledge -Reccomended Readings And Resources To Explore Peru
For those who dream of exploring the magnificent Pacific coast, contemplating the infinite beauty of the Andes and immersing themselves in the boundless Amazonian jungle--Peru awaits. This South American gem offers an enviable wealth of different landscapes and climates--and more than 5,000 archaeological sites hidden in the heart of its forests, mountains, and deserts. The country's natural bounty is unique and extreme, from the arid deserts on the Pacific coast to the highest navigable lake on the planet to the imposing tropical mountain ranges. Of course, no visit to Peru is complete without a stop at Machu Picchu, and this guide does not disappoint with an itinerary just for visiting this ancient wonder. But beyond those historic walls, expert National Geographic writers provide thousands of other suggestions to immerse yourself in the colonial streets of Lima, taste the regional food, and explore Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca empire at 11,155 (3,400 m) above sea level. In this richly illustrated guide, find excursions to rarely-visited sites including the red sand beaches of Paracas Reserve--the first UNESCO protected natural area--and insider tips on popular destinations such as Lake Titicaca and its floating villages. Plus, follow our guides through the Peruvian Amazon--the best kept secret of South America and the last virgin forests on Earth. Comprehensive, practical, and inspiring, this is the ultimate guide to well-known and hidden Peru.
The breadth of Peru's culture from pre-Columbian times to today is surveyed in this one-stop reference. Modern Peru emerges as an ethnically divided nation progressing toward social integration of its heavily Indian and Hispanic population. Ferreira and Dargent, native Peruvians, illustrate how the diverse geography of the country—the Andes, coast, and jungle—has also had a role in shaping cultural and social expression, from history to art. Further exploring the influence of Spanish colonialism and its modern blending with Indian traditions, this volume covers the legacy of the Incas and Machu Picchu, providing an authoritative overview of how the citizenry and major cultural venues, such as the church, media, and arts, have evolved. A chronology and glossary supplement the text.
'The Rough Guide to Peru' is a comprehensive handbook for the independent traveller that provides entertaining coverage of all the sights, detailed listings of the best places to stay and eat, and practical advice for outdoor pursuits.