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Los datos de prevalencia a nivel de diferentes países y de España, nos muestran que existe un problema de salud social en los adolescentes que están expuestos a la violencia que sufren sus madres por parte de sus parejas. Esta tesis doctoral se propuso estudiar bajo un enfoque salugénico, ecológico y diferencial de género, la salud física y psicológica de adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años de población general y su relación con la percepción de exposición a la "violencia en la pareja" que sufren sus madres. Tomamos como referencia los enfoques "orientados a la persona "y los "orientados a variables". Se analizaron múltiples aspectos tanto de la propia situación de adversidad, como aspectos individuales (variables del adolescente), contextuales (relación familiar, relación con pares) y además, las relaciones de ambos aspectos con respecto al grado de violencia familiar percibida y los efectos sobre la salud de estos adolescentes. En el estudio participaron 507 adolescentes de tres Institutos de la Comunidad de Madrid. Los resultados indicaron que en esta población general aparece un grupo de adolescentes que percibe una alta exposición a violencia familiar (49.5%), caracterizada por el uso de un mayor número de estrategias disfuncionales por parte del padre (violencia física, verbal y ruptura) comparados con la madre, así como un alto porcentaje de eventos de riesgo individual, socio-familiar y familiar que pueden estar padeciendo estos adolescentes como riesgos adicionales. En cuanto a las variables de salud, este grupo que percibe alta exposición, obtuvo peores resultados en salud física y en psicopatología. Se encontraron diferencias por sexo y por edad. Sin embargo, en esta población aparece un grupo con un perfil de adaptación resiliente diferenciándose de los perfiles disfuncionales en las variables individuales y de contexto, que actúan como factores protectores. Estos perfiles coinciden con los encontrados en estudios previos realizados con población clínica. Estos resultados pueden orientar acciones a nivel de prevención secundaria y terciaria en población general que pueden estar en riesgo de exposición a la violencia en la pareja que sufren sus madres, con el objetivo de reducir daños, atenuar los factores de riesgo presentes y potenciar los factores protectores a nivel individual y del contexto familiar.
Finds that families with substance abuse problem are often experiencing other complex life problems such as poverty, and that a range of interventions are required.
While explaining the interaction of modifying factors such as the family structure, life span considerations, and cultural influences within the family, The Framework of Systemic Organization emphasizes family health and healthy adaptation to change. It then focuses on crises resulting from illness and the environment - such as poverty and homelessness - and explores the effects these factors have on family members' wellness.
"From a leader in the field of psychotherapy this new book is the first dedicated to the topic of the fear of contamination. The book starts by defining the disorder, before considering the various manifestations of this fear, examining both mental contamination and contact contamination, and feelings of disgust. Most significantly it develops a theory for how this problem can be treated, providing clinical guidelines - based around cognitive behavioural techniques."--BOOK JACKET.
The Anthropocene has become a field of studies in which the influence of human activity on the Earth System and nature is both the main threat and the potential solution. Social Representations Theory has been evolving since the 1960s.It links knowledge and practice in everyday life and is an effective way to deal with systemic crises based on common sense. This book assembles key contributions by Latin American scholars working with social representations in the social sciences that are of conceptual relevance to the study of the Anthropocene and that investigate the societal consequences of complex interrelations between common sense and topics of global relevance, such asthe contradictions of sustainable development, the construction of risks beyond risk-perception, health, negotiation and governance in the field of education, gender equality, the usefulness of longitudinal and systemic ethnography and case studies, and agency and the link between inequality, crises and risk society in the context of COVID-19, presenting theoretical and methodological innovations fromSpanish, Portuguese and Frenchresearchthat have rarely been available in English. • This is the first book to address the relevance of Social Representations Theory for the Anthropocene as a societal era• It presents the multidisciplinary scope of Social Representations• This book covers emerging research contributions in Social Representations Theory from Latin America• This book presents innovative research and commentaries by established researchers in the field• This multidisciplinary book should be in the libraries of many disciplines in the social sciences and humanities
The first comprehensive look at the global dilemma of child migration Why, despite massive public concern, is child trafficking on the rise? Why are unaccompanied migrant children living on the streets and routinely threatened with deportation to their countries of origin? Why do so many young refugees of war-ravaged and failed states end up warehoused in camps, victimized by the sex trade, or enlisted as child soldiers? This book provides the first comprehensive account of the widespread but neglected global phenomenon of child migration, exploring the complex challenges facing children and adolescents who move to join their families, those who are moved to be exploited, and those who move simply to survive. Spanning several continents and drawing on the stories of young migrants, Child Migration and Human Rights in a Global Age provides a comprehensive account of the widespread and growing but neglected global phenomenon of child migration and child trafficking. It looks at the often-insurmountable obstacles we place in the paths of adolescents fleeing war, exploitation, or destitution; the contradictory elements in our approach to international adoption; and the limited support we give to young people brutalized as child soldiers. Part history, part in-depth legal and political analysis, this powerful book challenges the prevailing wisdom that widespread protection failures are caused by our lack of awareness of the problems these children face, arguing instead that our societies have a deep-seated ambivalence to migrant children—one we need to address head-on. Child Migration and Human Rights in a Global Age offers a road map for doing just that, and makes a compelling and courageous case for an international ethics of children's human rights.
A classic study by a leading theorist of revolution, Revolutionary Change has gone through eleven printings since its appearance in 1966 and been translated into German, French, and Korean. This carefully revised edition not only brings the original analysis up to date but adds two entirely new chapters: one on terrorism, the most celebrated form of political violence throughout the 1970s, and one on theories of revolution from Brinton to the present day.
Sylvia Walby provides an overview of recent theoretical debates - Marxism, radical and liberal feminism, post-structuralism and dual systems theory. She shows how each can be applied to a range of substantive topics from paid work, housework and the state, to culture, sexuality and violence, relying on the most up-to-date empirical findings. Arguing that patriarchy has been vigorously adaptable to the changes in women's position, and that some of women's hard-won social gains have been transformed into new traps, Walby proposes a combination of class analysis with radical feminist theory to explain gender relations in terms of both patriarchal and capitalist structure.