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Desde disciplinas como las ciencias políticas, la filosofía, el derecho, la pedagogía, la psicología y la sociología, autores académicos de Latinoamérica y Alemania realizan un aporte científico al análisis de los procesos para alcanzar la paz en Latinoamérica, y en el caso particular de Colombia, en el libro Paz, reconciliación y justicia transicional en Colombia y América Latina.
El discurso sobre justicia transicional en Colombia plantea una solución política con un grado importante de justicia penal y restaurativa, pero ha dejado de lado las cuestiones que han causado el conflicto , como la desigualdad económica, la concentración de la propiedad, la cuestión agraria, la debilidad institucional y la precaria presencia del Estado en el territorio nacional. Con un estilo ágil, claro y vehemente, el autor --columnista del diario El Colombiano-- hace una aproximación filosófica al modelo de justicia transicional colombiano desde autores clásicos y contemporáneos que se refieren al Estado de derecho, la democracia, la justicia criminal y la justicia restaurativa.
Este libro ofrece diversas reflexiones acerca de las Comisiones de la Verdad, a partir de una serie de experiencias latinoamericanas. La obra contribuye, además, a un mejor conocimiento de las múltiples esfuerzos por superar dictaduras y conflictos armados internos en esta región, así como a la comprensión de sus principales logros y obstáculos.
Reconciliación y justicia en la construcción de la paz / Carlos José Herrera Jaramillo / - Toda la historia de la humanidad es de paz imperfecta / Francisco A. Muñoz / - Transiciones y reconciliaciones en la agenda global / Mario López Martínez / - Para reconciliarnos es necesario reconocer el límite de las violencias / Madeleine Alengue / - Problemas de exclusión en El Salvador y América Latina a partir del concepto de desarrollo / Ricardo Antonio Güell Camacho / - La experiencia guatemalteca / Nery Estuardo Rodenas / - Dimensiones teóricas de la paz / Carlos José Herrera Jaramillo / - Antecedentes y posibilidades de una comisión de la verdad en Colombia / Álvaro Villarraga Sarmiento / - La educación para la paz : respuesta al acertijo de la violencia y clave para un desarrollo auténtico de Colombia / Andrés Restrepo Restrepo / - Economía y desarrollo : lo público y la conflictivo en la agenda económica / Carlos José Herrera Jaramillo / - La mediación y la solución pacífica de los con ...
Striking a balance between peace and justice has long been debated by scholars and practitioners. There has been definite progress in a world in which blanket amnesties were at times granted with little hesitation. There is a growing understanding that accountability has both pragmatic and principled arguments in its favor. Practical arguments as much as shifts in norms have created a situation in which the choice is increasingly seen as "which forms of accountability" rather than a stark one between peace and justice. The Colombian Justice and Peace Law 975 and its implementation offer an interesting and unique approach to dealing with the international crimes committed in Colombia’s decades-long armed conflict. Yet, will this approach suffice with regard to Colombia’s obligations under international law to investigate and prosecute international crimes? Does it meet the standards of the ICC, which has been monitoring the Colombian situation for some time now? In particular, does it pass the complementarity test laid out in the ICC statute or will the ICC have to intervene in Colombia to enforce international criminal law?
By combining chronological coverage, analytical breadth, and interdisciplinary approaches, these two volumes—Histories of Solitude and Histories of Perplexity—study the histories of Colombia over the past two centuries as illustrations of the histories of democracy across the Americas. The volumes bring together over 40 scholars based in Colombia, the United States, England, and Canada working in various disciplines to discuss how a country that has been consistently presented as a rarity in Latin America provides critical examples to re-examine major historical problems: republicanism and liberalism; export economies and agrarian modernization; populism and cultural politics of state formation; revolutionary and counterinsurgent Cold War violence; neoliberal reforms and urban development; popular mobilization and counterhegemonic public spheres; political ecologies and environmental struggles; and labors of memory and the challenge of reconciliation. Contributors are sensitive to questions of subjectivity and discourse, observant of ethnographic details and micro-politics, and attuned to macro-perspectives such as transnational and global histories. These volumes offer fresh perspectives on Colombia and will be of great value to those interested in Latin American and Caribbean history.
Examines when, where, why, and how corporate accountability for past human rights violations in armed conflicts and authoritarian regimes is possible.
This book offers a comparative and critical study of experiences of participation in transitional justice. Based on a detailed study of 35 transitional justice experiences in 20 countries, the document explores the different scenarios that have allowed victims and civil society to participate in the promotion, adoption and implementation of measures of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-repetition, and illustrates the potential and limitations of such participation in different contexts.