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This book tries to point out the mathematical importance of the Partial Differential Equations of First Order (PDEFO) in Physics and Applied Sciences. The intention is to provide mathematicians with a wide view of the applications of this branch in physics, and to give physicists and applied scientists a powerful tool for solving some problems appearing in Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Optics, and General Relativity. This book is intended for senior or first year graduate students in mathematics, physics, or engineering curricula.This book is unique in the sense that it covers the applications of PDEFO in several branches of applied mathematics, and fills the theoretical gap between the formal mathematical presentation of the theory and the pure applied tool to physical problems that are contained in other books.Improvements made in this second edition include corrected typographical errors; rewritten text to improve the flow and enrich the material; added exercises in all chapters; new applications in Chapters 1, 2, and 5 and expanded examples.
This book is about the theory and applications of Partial Differential Equations of First Order (PDEFO). Many interesting topics in physics such as constant motion of dynamical systems, renormalization theory, Lagrange transformation, ray trajectories, and Hamilton–Jacobi theory are or can be formulated in terms of partial differential equations of first order. In this book, the author illustrates the utility of the powerful method of PDEFO in physics, and also shows how PDEFO are useful for solving practical problems in different branches of science. The book focuses mainly on the applications of PDEFO, and the mathematical formalism is treated carefully but without diverging from the main objective of the book. Request Inspection Copy
This text explores the essentials of partial differential equations as applied to engineering and the physical sciences. Discusses ordinary differential equations, integral curves and surfaces of vector fields, the Cauchy-Kovalevsky theory, more. Problems and answers.
This book is about the theory and applications of Partial Differential Equations of First Order (PDEFO). Many interesting topics in physics such as constant motion of dynamical systems, renormalization theory, Lagrange transformation, ray trajectories, and Hamilton-Jacobi theory are or can be formulated in terms of partial differential equations of first order. In this book, the author illustrates the utility of the powerful method of PDEFO in physics, and also shows how PDEFO are useful for solving practical problems in different branches of science. The book focuses mainly on the applications of PDEFO, and the mathematical formalism is treated carefully but without diverging from the main objective of the book.
This book contains about 3000 first-order partial differential equations with solutions. New exact solutions to linear and nonlinear equations are included. The text pays special attention to equations of the general form, showing their dependence upon arbitrary functions. At the beginning of each section, basic solution methods for the corresponding types of differential equations are outlined and specific examples are considered. It presents equations and their applications, including differential geometry, nonlinear mechanics, gas dynamics, heat and mass transfer, wave theory and much more. This handbook is an essential reference source for researchers, engineers and students of applied mathematics, mechanics, control theory and the engineering sciences.
This volume presents an unusually accessible introduction to equations fundamental to the investigation of waves, heat conduction, hydrodynamics, and other physical problems. Topics include derivation of fundamental equations, Riemann method, equation of heat conduction, theory of integral equations, Green's function, and much more. The only prerequisite is a familiarity with elementary analysis. 1964 edition.
Superb treatment for math and physical science students discusses modern mathematical techniques for setting up and analyzing problems. Discusses partial differential equations of the 1st order, elementary modeling, potential theory, parabolic equations, more. 1988 edition.
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS BY H. BAT EM AN, M. A., PH. D. Late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge Professor of Mathematics, Theoretical Physics and Aeronautics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California NEW YORK DOVER PUBLICATIONS 1944 First Edition 1932 First American Edition 1944 By special arrangement with the Cambridge University Press and The Macmillan Co. Printed in the U. S. A. Dedicated to MY MOTHER CONTENTS PREFACE page xiii INTRODUCTION xv-xxii CHAPTER I THE CLASSICAL EQUATIONS 1-11-1-14. Uniform motion, boundary conditions, problems, a passage to the limit. 1-7 1-15-1-19. Fouriers theorem, Fourier constants, Cesaros method of summation, Parsevals theorem, Fourier series, the expansion of the integral of a bounded function which is continuous bit by bit. . 7-16 1-21-1-25. The bending of a beam, the Greens function, the equation of three moments, stability of a strut, end conditions, examples. 16-25 1 31-1-36. F ee undamped vibrations, simple periodic motion, simultaneous linear equations, the Lagrangian equations of motion, normal vibrations, com pound pendulum, quadratic forms, Hermit ian forms, examples. 25-40 1-41-1 - 42. Forced oscillations, residual oscillation, examples. 40-44 1-43. Motion with a resistance proportional to the velocity, reduction to alge braic equations. 44 d7 1-44. The equation of damped vibrations, instrumental records. 47-52 1-45-1 - 46. The dissipation function, reciprocal relations. 52-54 1-47-1-49. Fundamental equations of electric circuit theory, Cauchys method of solving a linear equation, Heavisides expansion. 54-6Q 1-51 1-56. The simple wave-equation, wave propagation, associated equations, transmission of vibrations, vibration of a building, vibration of a string, torsional oscillations of a rod, plane waves of sound, waves in a canal, examples. 60-73 1-61-1 - 63. Conjugate functions and systems of partial differential equations, the telegraphic equation, partial difference equations, simultaneous equations involving high derivatives, examplu. 73-77 1-71-1-72. Potentials and stream-functions, motion of a fluid, sources and vortices, two-dimensional stresses, geometrical properties of equipotentials and lines of force, method of inversion, examples. 77-90 1-81-1-82. The classical partial differential equations for Euclidean space, Laplaces equation, systems of partial differential equations of the first order fchich lead to the classical equations, elastic equilibrium, equations leading to the uations of wave-motion, 90-95 S 1 91. Primary solutions, Jacobis theorem, examples. 95-100 1 92. The partial differential equation of the characteristics, bicharacteristics and rays. 101-105 1 93-1 94. Primary solutions of the second grade, primitive solutions of the wave-equation, primitive solutions of Laplaces equation. 105-111 1-95. Fundamental solutions, examples. 111-114 viii Contents CHAPTER n APPLICATIONS OF THE INTEGRAL THEOREMS OF GREEN AND STOKES 2 11-2-12. Greens theorem, Stokes s theorem, curl of a vector, velocity potentials, equation of continuity. pages 116-118 2-13-2-16. The equation of the conduction of heat, diffusion, the drying of wood, the heating of a porous body by a warm fluid, Laplaces method, example. 118-125 2-21-2 22. Riemanns method, modified equation of diffusion, Greens func tions, examples. 126-131 f 2-23-2 26. Green s theorem for a general lineardifferential equation of the second order, characteristics, classification of partial differential equations of the second order, a property of equations of elliptic type, maxima and minima of solutions. 131-138 2-31-2-32. Greens theorem for Laplaces equation, Greens functions, reciprocal relations. 138-144 2-33-2-34. Partial difference equations, associated quadratic form, the limiting process, inequalities, properties of the limit function. 144-152 2-41-2-42...