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En democracia se gobierna en nombre de la opinión pública. Quien cuenta sus demandas le da voz y rostro, con números y palabras. Periodistas, encuestadores y políticos dicen representar la opinión pública. Pero también la gestionan: reducen la participación ciudadana a consumir información, responder encuestas y votar. A veces transforman el debate social en una voz monocorde. Combinando teoría y casos prácticos -desde las movilizaciones por Miguel Ángel Blanco hasta la carrera pública Mario Conde- el autor analiza temas como los sesgos de las encuestas, los efectos mediáticos o el sueño de la ciberdemocracia. Recoge la evidencia de cómo, a pesar de todo, la opinión pública es racional, influye en el gobierno y debiera influir aún más. Al final se proponen vías de intervención ciudadana y de reforma de las instituciones. La democracia deliberativa intenta hacer compatible la opinión pública, como suma de encuestas y votos, con la opinión de la calle y las iniciativas de la sociedad civil. Garantiza que los ciudadanos generen, reciban y pongan en común la información necesaria para que perciban sus intereses, de modo que los gobernantes decidan tal como lo harían los gobernados, si ocupasen su puesto. Y si no lo hacen, que les resulte más dificil ignorar o manipular a la opinión pública.
La opinión pública es un fenómeno de plena actualidad Partiendo de la dimensión histórica del concepto, el presente libro analiza su evolución desde que los viejos términos de «voz del pueblo», «rumor», etc, se transformaron, durante la Revolución frances
Covering the intricate facets of America's most important democratic tradition, this book serves as an important resource to understand how citizens' views are translated into governmental action. Public Opinion and Polling around the World presents a thorough review of public opinion from its roots in colonial America to its role in today's emerging democracies. More than 100 entries prepared by top scholars examine the 200-year history of public opinion, measurement methodologies with an emphasis on telephone interviews and Internet polls, and key figures like George Gallup and Elmo Roper, who created their own polling systems. An analysis of theories compares schools of thought from the fields of psychology, sociology, and economics and explores how people form opinions. A fascinating snapshot of the public's current views on economic issues, foreign policy, gender, gay rights, and other hot-button topics observes patterns across genders, race, ethnic origins, class, and religion in regions all over the world. Students, academicians, and political observers will discover answers to such questions as, "does public opinion shape the behavior of government?"
Explores a wide range of cultural phenomena to examine both national symbolic orders and national/global tensions resulting from a climate of conflicting economic and political ideologies.
Innovatively revisits Latin American independence and its significance for the Age of Atlantic Revolutions.
This edited volume offers new perspectives from leading scholars on the important work of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (1539-1616), one of the first Latin American writers to present an intellectual analysis of pre-Columbian history and culture and the ensuing colonial period. To the contributors, Inca Garcilaso's Royal Commentaries of the Incas presented an early counter-hegemonic discourse and a reframing of the history of native non-alphabetic cultures that undermined the colonial rhetoric of his time and the geopolitical divisions it purported. Through his research in both Andean and Renaissance archives, Inca Garcilaso sought to connect these divergent cultures into one world. This collection offers five classical studies of Royal Commentaries previously unavailable in English, along with seven new essays that cover topics including Andean memory, historiography, translation, philosophy, trauma, and ethnic identity. This cross-disciplinary volume will be of interest to students and scholars of Latin American history, culture, comparative literature, subaltern studies, and works in translation.
Sandinista Narratives is an analysis of the role of agency in the Nicaraguan Revolution and its aftermath. Jean-Pierre Reed argues that the insurrection in Nicaragua was shaped by political contingency, action-specific subjectivity, and popular culture. He also examines how Sandinista ideology contributed to state-building in Nicaragua while tracing the role of post-revolutionary Sandinismo as a political identity.