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This first WHO evidence guide pulls together the existing guidelines and bodies of evidence, combined with recommendations from WHO experts, to provide a first-ever evidence base for national governments and their partners to design, implement and sustain effective and cost-effective HIV, TB and malaria community health worker programmes.
Over the past 20 years, more than 100 countries have implemented social safety nets, targeted at the poorest and most vulnerable. Impact evaluations have shown the effectiveness of these programmes, and policymakers have explored different methods of delivery, including cash transfers. Cash Transfers for Poverty Reduction offers the first systematic discussion of the design and implementation of poverty reduction schemes, and cash transfer programmes in particular. The authors also draw on their own practical experienceand present global case studies to show the effects that these decisions have on operations and outcomes. Featuring end-of-chapter questions and answers to help test your knowledge, this book offers an operational guide for key stakeholders, officials and students in understanding the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of cash transfer programmes.
Includes questionnaire for evaluation of training in volume 2.
Ensuring safe environmental health conditions in health care can reduce the transmission of health care-associated infections. This document provides guidelines on essential environmental health standards required for health care in medium- and low-resource countries and support the development and implementation of national policies.
Section 1 Pediatric Emergency-an introduction 1.1Medicolegal issues in Pediatric emergency 1.2Organisation of Pediatric emergency services 1.3Child abuse 1.4Communication In Ped Emergency 1.5Procedural Sedation and Analgesia Section 2 Pediatric Resuscitation and Acute life support 2.1Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Systemic Approach to Manage a Sick Child 2.2Airway Management and positive pressure ventilation 2.3Oxygen Therapy 2.4Respiratory Insufficiency 2.5Circulatory Failure: Shock 2.6Circulatory Failure: Arrhythmias 2.7Cardiac arrest and post Resuscitation Management 2.8Heart Failure in Children 2.9Fluid and Electrolytes 2.1Neonatal Resuscitation 2.11Anaphylaxis Section 3 Cardio Respiratory Emergencies 3.1Upper airway emergencies 3.2Acute Asthma 3.3Acute Bronchiolitis 3.4Acute Chest Pain 3.5Respiratory Failure in Children 3.6Lower Respiratory tract Infection 3.7Foreign Body 3.8Sore Throat Section 4 Renal Section 4.1Pediatric Acute Kidney Injury 4.2Acid Base disturbances 4.3Approach to edema 4.4Approach to hematuria 4.5Hypertensive urgencies 4.6Renal Replacement Therapy for Acute Kidney Injury 4.7Acute Peritoneal Dialysis in Children with Acute Kidney Injury 4.8Drug dosing in renal dysfunction Section 5 Neurological 5.1Fluid and electrolytes in Neurological disorders 5.2Acute seizure and Status epilepticus 5.3Acute headache and status migrainosus 5.4Approach to acute onset movement disorder, Status Dystonicus 5.5Approach to acute ataxia 5.6Approach to COMA 5.7Approach to acute vision loss 5.8Brain death 5.9Childhood Stroke 5.1Pediatric Neuro-immunological Emergencies Section 6 Gastroenterological emergencies-(Medical) 6.1Acute abdomen 6.2Approach to Diarrhoea & Dysentery 6.3Approach to upper GI Bleed 6.4Acute Liver failure Section 7 Other Systemic Emergencies 7.1Approach to Rheumatological emergencies 7.2Approach to Oncological emergencies 7.3Approach to hematological emergencies 7.4Approach to metabolic emergencies 7.5Approach to Tropical disease in emergencies 7.6Diabetic Ketoacidosis 7.7Adrenal Emergencies Section 8 Neonatal Section 8.1Neonatal shock and hemodynamic monitoring 8.2Respiratory Failure in newborn 8.3Neonatal cardiac emergencies 8.4Neonatal Jaundice 8.5Neonatal Seizures 8.6Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury 8.7Neonatal Hyperglycemia 8.8Neonatal Hypoglycemia 8.9Management of bleeding neonate 8.1Neonatal Transport Section 9 Surgical Emergencies 9.1Acute Abdomen in children 9.2Urological emergencies 9.3Ophthalmological Emergencies 9.4ENT emergencies 9.5 Orthopaedic emergencies 9.6Oral emergencies Section 10 Environmental Emergencies 10.1Electrical Burns 10.2 Drowning 10.3Heat Stroke Section 11 Toxicology 11.1General Approach to Child with Poisoning 11.2Analgesics 11.3Common Drugs 11.4Household products and Pesticides 11.5Natural Toxins and Envenomation's 11.6Foods, Dietary & Metals Section 12 Procedures 12.1Vascular access 12.2Pulse Oximetry 12.3Urinary catheterization 12.4Thoracocentesis 12.5Suprapubic aspiration 12.6Heimlich Manoeuver 12.7Cervical spine stabilization Appendix -1 13Approaches (Algorithm) Appendix -2 14Drugs
How do communities protect and improve the health of their populations? Health care is part of the answer but so are environmental protections, social and educational services, adequate nutrition, and a host of other activities. With concern over funding constraints, making sure such activities are efficient and effective is becoming a high priority. Improving Health in the Community explains how population-based performance monitoring programs can help communities point their efforts in the right direction. Within a broad definition of community health, the committee addresses factors surrounding the implementation of performance monitoring and explores the "why" and "how to" of establishing mechanisms to monitor the performance of those who can influence community health. The book offers a policy framework, applies a multidimensional model of the determinants of health, and provides sets of prototype performance indicators for specific health issues. Improving Health in the Community presents an attainable vision of a process that can achieve community-wide health benefits.
Using the experiences of Malawi, one of the poorest countries on the African continent, to illustrate both the challenges that poverty creates, and the opportunities for change that exist. Poverty, AIDS and Hunger outlines an easily-replicable model, at modest cost, that could lift people quickly out of poverty, with sustainable benefits.
Discusses the overall issue of health care disparities and undeserved populations. This book focuses on issues that relate to gender and provides papers on some other specific examples of undeserved populations: those with mental health concerns, those with concerns related to emotional well being, the elderly population and sex workers.
Valdiserri, and Richard J. Wolitski
This manual describes a survey method for evaluating the quality of care delivered to sick children in outpatient health facilities. This "integrated" survey combines elements from surveys previously conducted separately for specific programme areas. The instruments and methods presented build on experiences gained through the Control of Diarrhoeal Disease Programme, Acute Respiratory Infections' Programme, and the Global Programme for Vaccines and Immunization at WHO.