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L'objet de cette thèse est de clarifier les liens existants entre les techniques de codage en sous-bandes des signaux numériques et la théorie des ondelettes et de l'analyse multi résolution. Les principaux résultats fournissent une caractérisation exacte des filtres miroirs en quadrature associés à des analyses multi résolutions et une estimation de la régularité des ondelettes correspondantes. Ce point de vue est repris par la suite en considérant une classe de filtres plus vaste. Nous généralisons ainsi les bases orthonormées d'ondelettes en construisant des familles bi orthogonales multi échelles qui permettent d'analyser de nombreux espaces fonctionnels. Enfin, une application est présentée dans le cadre de la compression des images digitales.
The last 15 years have seen an explosion of interest in wavelets with applications in fields such as image compression, turbulence, human vision, radar and earthquake prediction. Wavelets represent an area that combines signal in image processing, mathematics, physics and electrical engineering. As such, this title is intended for the wide audience that is interested in mastering the basic techniques in this subject area, such as decomposition and compression.
L'OBJET DE CETTE THESE EST DE CLARIFIER LES LIENS EXISTANTS ENTRE LES TECHNIQUES DE CODAGE EN SOUS-BANDES DES SIGNAUX NUMERIQUES ET LA THEORIE DES ONDELETTES ET DE L'ANALYSE MULTIRESOLUTION. LES PRINCIPAUX RESULTATS FOURNISSENT UNE CARACTERISATION EXACTE DES FILTRES MIROIRES EN QUADRATURE ASSOCIES A DES ANALYSES MULTIRESOLUTIONS ET UNE ESTIMATION DE LA REGULARITE DES ONDELETTES CORRESPONDANTES. CE POINT DE VUE EST REPRIS PAR LA SUITE EN CONSIDERANT UNE CLASSE DE FILTRES PLUS VASTE. NOUS GENERALISONS AINSI LES BASES ORTHONORMEES D'ONDELETTES EN CONSTRUISANT DES FAMILLES BIORTHOGONALES MULTIECHELLES QUI PERMETTENT D'ANALYSER DE NOMBREUX ESPACES FONCTIONNELS. ENFIN, UNE APPLICATION EST PRESENTEE DANS LE CADRE DE LA COMPRESSION DES IMAGES DIGITALES
Since their appearance in mid-1980s, wavelets and, more generally, multiscale methods have become powerful tools in mathematical analysis and in applications to numerical analysis and signal processing. This book is based on "Ondelettes et Traitement Numerique du Signal" by Albert Cohen. It has been translated from French by Robert D. Ryan and extensively updated by both Cohen and Ryan. It studies the existing relations between filter banks and wavelet decompositions and shows how these relations can be exploited in the context of digital signal processing. Throughout, the book concentrates on the fundamentals. It begins with a chapter on the concept of multiresolution analysis, which contains complete proofs of the basic results. The description of filter banks that are related to wavelet bases is elaborated in both the orthogonal case (Chapter 2), and in the biorthogonal case (Chapter 4). The regularity of wavelets, how this is related to the properties of the filters and the importance of regularity for the algorithms are the subjects of Chapter 3. Chapter 5 looks at multiscale decomposition as it applies to stochastic processing, in particular to signal and image processing.
Mathematically rigorous monograph on wavelets, written specifically for nonspecialists. Places the reader at the forefront of current research.
Provides a digest of the current developments, open questions and unsolved problems likely to determine a new frontier for future advanced study and research in the rapidly growing areas of wavelets, wavelet transforms, signal analysis, and signal and image processing. Ideal reference work for advanced students and practitioners in wavelets, and wavelet transforms, signal processing and time-frequency signal analysis. Professionals working in electrical and computer engineering, applied mathematics, computer science, biomedical engineering, physics, optics, and fluid mechanics will also find the book a valuable resource.
The last fifteen years have produced major advances in the mathematical theory of wavelet transforms and their applications to science and engineering. In an effort to inform researchers in mathematics, physics, statistics, computer science, and engineering and to stimulate furtherresearch, an NSF-CBMS Research Conference on Wavelet Analysis was organized at the University of Central Florida in May 1998. Many distinguished mathematicians and scientists from allover the world participated in the conference and provided a digest of recent developments, open questions, and unsolved problems in this rapidly growing and important field. As a follow-up project, this monograph was developed from manuscripts sub mitted by renowned mathematicians and scientists who have made important contributions to the subject of wavelets, wavelet transforms, and time-frequency signal analysis. This publication brings together current developments in the theory and applications of wavelet transforms and in the field of time-frequency signal analysis that are likely to determine fruitful directions for future advanced study and research.
Delivers an appropriate mix of theory and applications to help readers understand the process and problems of image and signal analysis Maintaining a comprehensive and accessible treatment of the concepts, methods, and applications of signal and image data transformation, this Second Edition of Discrete Fourier Analysis and Wavelets: Applications to Signal and Image Processing features updated and revised coverage throughout with an emphasis on key and recent developments in the field of signal and image processing. Topical coverage includes: vector spaces, signals, and images; the discrete Fourier transform; the discrete cosine transform; convolution and filtering; windowing and localization; spectrograms; frames; filter banks; lifting schemes; and wavelets. Discrete Fourier Analysis and Wavelets introduces a new chapter on frames—a new technology in which signals, images, and other data are redundantly measured. This redundancy allows for more sophisticated signal analysis. The new coverage also expands upon the discussion on spectrograms using a frames approach. In addition, the book includes a new chapter on lifting schemes for wavelets and provides a variation on the original low-pass/high-pass filter bank approach to the design and implementation of wavelets. These new chapters also include appropriate exercises and MATLAB® projects for further experimentation and practice. Features updated and revised content throughout, continues to emphasize discrete and digital methods, and utilizes MATLAB® to illustrate these concepts Contains two new chapters on frames and lifting schemes, which take into account crucial new advances in the field of signal and image processing Expands the discussion on spectrograms using a frames approach, which is an ideal method for reconstructing signals after information has been lost or corrupted (packet erasure) Maintains a comprehensive treatment of linear signal processing for audio and image signals with a well-balanced and accessible selection of topics that appeal to a diverse audience within mathematics and engineering Focuses on the underlying mathematics, especially the concepts of finite-dimensional vector spaces and matrix methods, and provides a rigorous model for signals and images based on vector spaces and linear algebra methods Supplemented with a companion website containing solution sets and software exploration support for MATLAB and SciPy (Scientific Python) Thoroughly class-tested over the past fifteen years, Discrete Fourier Analysis and Wavelets: Applications to Signal and Image Processing is an appropriately self-contained book ideal for a one-semester course on the subject.