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Ce contenu est une compilation d'articles de l'encyclopedie libre Wikipedia. Pages: 30. Chapitres: Fernand de Magellan, Pedro Alvares Cabral, Duarte Pacheco Pereira, Hermenegildo Capelo, Vasco de Gama, Bartolomeu Dias, Afonso de Albuquerque, Pedro Fernandes de Queiros, Dinis Dias, Gil Eanes, Joao Rodrigues Cabrilho, Pedro de Mascarenhas, Sancho de Tovar, Diogo Cao, Diogo Dias, Francisco de Almeida, Tristan da Cunha, Cristovao de Mendonca, Afonso de Paiva, Diogo de Teive, Diogo Gomes, Nicolau Coelho, Gaspar de Lemos, Joao Goncalves Zarco, Fernao Gomes, Goncalo Coelho, Pedro Escobar, Tristao Vaz Teixeira, Bartolomeu Perestrelo, Nuno Tristao, Joao de Santarem, Juan Fernandez, Pedro de Sintra, Alvaro Martins Homem, Alvaro Fernandez, Antao Goncalves, Jorge Alvares. Extrait: Fernand de Magellan, (Fernao de Magalhaes en portugais, Fernando de Magallanes en espagnol), ne dans le nord du Portugal aux environs de 1480 et mort sur l'ile de Mactan aux Philippines le 27 avril 1521, est un navigateur et explorateur portugais de l'epoque des Grandes decouvertes. Il est connu pour etre a l'origine de la premiere circumnavigation de l'histoire - achevee en septembre 1522 sous les ordres de Juan Sebastian Elcano apres trois ans de voyage - en ayant navigue vers l'ouest pour rejoindre les Moluques, decouvrant sur son chemin le detroit qui porte son nom. Au siecle, contrairement aux idees recues, la rotondite de la Terre etait une idee acquise depuis l'Antiquite. Au siecle av. J. C., Eratosthene en avait mesure la circonference avec un degre d'exactitude remarquable. Meme si les ecrits des Grecs, notamment ceux d'Aristote, perdirent leur autorite, cette idee perdura pendant tout le Moyen Age. Le Traite de la Sphere de Joannes de Sacrobosco, ecrit a Paris en 1224, fut largement divulgue dans tous les cercles savants sans que l'Eglise n'y trouvat a redire. Le premier globe connu, c'est-a-dire le plus ancien...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 132. Chapters: Pedro Alvares Cabral, Vasco da Gama, Gil Vicente, Alvaro Fernandes, Isaac Abrabanel, Judah Leon Abravanel, Henry the Navigator, Duarte de Menezes, 3rd Count of Viana, Pero de Ataide, Fernao de Loronha, John II of Portugal, Vicente Sodre, Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy, Jorge de Lencastre, 2nd Duke of Coimbra, Alvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches, Diogo Gomes, Afonso V of Portugal, Gomes Eanes de Zurara, Pedro de Menezes, 1st Count of Vila Real, Cristovao de Mendonca, Duarte Pacheco Pereira, Joao Faras, Lancarote de Freitas, Nuno Tristao, Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, Goncalo Velho, Fernando de Castro, Diogo Fernandes Pereira, Diogo de Gouveia, Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile, Bartolomeu Dias, Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress, Afonso Goncalves Baldaia, Tome Pires, Fernao Lopes, John, Lord of Reguengos de Monsaraz, Eleanor of Viseu, Thome Lopes, Rui de Pina, Fernando I, Duke of Braganza, Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu, Peter, Constable of Portugal, Joan, Princess of Portugal, Francisco Serrao, Fernando II, Duke of Braganza, Lopo Soares de Albergaria, Pero Vaz de Caminha, Bartolomeu Perestrello, Joan of Portugal, Joao Goncalves Zarco, Diogo Cao, Afonso, Prince of Portugal, Duarte Coelho, Francisco Alvares, Beatrice of Silva, Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, Isabella of Viseu, Joao Manuel, Bishop of Guarda, Goncalo de Sintra, Diogo de Silves, Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal, Infanta Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu, Amadeus of Portugal, Isabella of Coimbra, Diogo de Azambuja, Nuno da Cunha, Diogo, Constable of Portugal, Antonio de Abreu, Estevao da Gama (15th century), Pedro Mascarenhas, Diogo Lopes de Sequeira, Alvaro of Braganza, Frei Joao Alvares, Gil Eanes, Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu, Joao Soares de Albergaria, Afonso, Marquis of Valenca, Infante James of...
Encompassing numerous territories across four different continents, Portugal's early modern empire depended upon a vast and complex bureaucracy, yet colonial power did not reside solely in the centralized state. In a masterful reconceptualization of the functioning of empire, Erik Lars Myrup's Power and Corruption in the Early Modern Portuguese World argues that beneath the surface of formal government, an intricate web of interpersonal relationships played a key role in binding together the Portuguese empire. Myrup draws on archival research in Portugal, Spain, Brazil, and China to demonstrate how informal networks of power and patronage offered a crucial means of navigating-or circumventing-the serpentine paths of the governmental hierarchy. The decisions of the Overseas Council, which governed Portugal's imperial holdings, reflected not only the merits of the petitions that came before it, but also the personal and institutional affiliations of the petitioner. In far-flung areas such as São Paulo and Macau, where the formal bureaucracy was weak, local cultural and economic factors held as much sway over the agents of the colonial state as did the dictates of the imperial court at Lisbon. Populated by a host of colorful characters, from backland explorers to colonial magistrates, Power and Corruption in the Early Modern Portuguese World demonstrates how informal social connections both magnified and diminished the power of the colonial state. If such systems contributed to corruption and fraud, they also facilitated effective cross-cultural exchange and ensured the survival of empire in times of crisis and decline. Myrup has produced a truly global study that sheds new light on the influence of interpersonal networks on the administration of a vast overseas empire.
What is War Memorial A building, monument, statue, or other structure that is constructed to honor people who have died or been injured in a conflict is referred to as a war memorial. conflict memorials can be used to celebrate a war or victory. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: War memorial Chapter 2: El Alamein Chapter 3: Remembrance Day Chapter 4: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Chapter 5: Cenotaph Chapter 6: Australian War Memorial Chapter 7: Eternal flame Chapter 8: Mount Herzl Chapter 9: Shrine of Remembrance Chapter 10: National War Memorial (Canada) (II) Answering the public top questions about war memorial. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of War Memorial.