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Established as a top-secret site for development of the atomic bomb as part of World War II's Manhattan Project, Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico has, from its very beginnings, hosted some of the world's most brilliant scientists. Many of them were recipients of the internationally famous award for scientific accomplishment, the Nobel Prize. In Nobel Laureates of Los Alamos: The Manhattan Project Era, Rizwan Ali, who directs the National Security Research Center at Los Alamos, and Brye Ann Steeves have, with the assistance of a talented team of writers and designers, assembled portraits of the visionary researchers whose names are indelibly engraved in the popular imagination: Enrico Fermi, Richard Feynman, Maria Goeppert Mayer, and others. But these are not merely sketches of great intellects. Among the Nobel laureates profiled here we also find a sly practical joker, an avid fly fisherman, an inward-focused beachcomber, a spontaneous comedian, and a gifted singer. During the early years at Los Alamos--under the shroud of secrecy imposed by the dictates of the Manhattan Project--these scientists lived, labored, debated, explored the limits of human knowledge, and collectively laid the foundation for not only the development of the nuclear age, but of vast swaths of science and technology during the twentieth century. Offered in a lively, visually rich and easy-to-read presentation, this book provides a three-dimensional recollection of some of the most important scientific pioneers of the modern age.
In 1936, at age 31, Carl David Anderson became the second youngest Nobel laureate for his discovery of antimatter when he observed positrons in a cloud chamber.He is responsible for developing rocket power weapons that were used in World War II.He was born in New York City in 1905 and was educated in Los Angeles. He served for many years as a physics professor at California Institute of Technology. Prior to Oppenheimer, Anderson was offered the job of heading the Los Alamos atomic bomb program but could not assume the role because of family obligations.He was a pioneer in studying cosmic rays at high altitudes, first atop Pike's Peak, then after the war in a specially equipped B-29.
The volume also features extensive university archival material - including correspondence between Fermi and biophysicist Leo Szilard and a letter from Harry Truman - with new introductions that provide context for both the history of physics and the academic tradition at the University of Chicago."--Jacket.
Their average age was twenty-five. They came from Berkeley, Cambridge, Paris, London and Chicago – and arrived in New Mexico ready for adventure or at least resigned to it. But hope quickly turned to hardship in the desolate military town where everything was a secret, including what their husbands were doing at the lab. They lived in barely finished houses with a P.O. Box for an address, in a town wreathed with barbed wire, all for the benefit of 'the project' that didn't exist as far as the greater world was concerned. They were constrained by the words they couldn't say out loud, the letters they couldn't send home, the freedom they didn't have. Though they were strangers, they joined together – babies were born, friendships were forged, children grew up. But then 'the project' was unleashed and even bigger challenges faced the women of Los Alamos, as they struggled with the burden of their contribution towards the creation of the most destructive force in mankind's history – the atomic bomb. Contentious, gripping and intimate, The Wives of Los Alamos is a personal tale of one of the most momentous events in our history.
Lively and engaging conversations with 24 Nobel Prize winners, revealing their stories and providing inspiration for the next generation.
In this collection of essays, biographies and Nobel lectures, ten Nobel Laureates from five continents give various and startling perspectives on current questions about modernity and tradition, unity and diversity, integration, identity, integrity, gender and sexual roles in a multicultural world of change. It is also a book on self-confidence and presents different ways to self-knowledge and cultural individuality. Published in print for the first time, these studies and penetrating observations on topical issues, written by leading authors and intellectuals from many distant countries, make up one of the most intriguing and engaging avowals of our time.The Nobel Laureates are:Sir V S Naipaul (United Kingdom, born in Trinidad)Nadine Gordimer (South Africa)Derek Walcott (St Lucia)Naguib Mahfouz (Egypt)Patrick White (Australia)Ernest Hemingway (USA)Grazia Deledda (Sardinia, Italy)Amartya Sen (United Kingdom and the USA, born in India)Rabindranath Tagore (India)Nelson Mandela (South Africa)
Short life sketches of 18 Nobel laureates.
Western Realism and International Relations