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In this paper, we introduce the notion of neutrosophic ℵ-bi-ideal for a semigroup. We infer different semigroups using neutrosophic ℵ -bi-ideal structures. Moreover, for regular semigroups, neutrosophic ℵ-product and intersection of neutrosophic ℵ-ideals are identical.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of neutrosophic N -bi-ideal structure over a semigroup. We characterize semigroups, regular semigroups and intra-regular semigroups in terms of neutrosophic N -bi-ideal structures. We also show that the intersection of neutrosophic N -ideals and the neutrosophic N -product of ideals will coincide for a regular semigroup.
The topics discussed in this book are Int-soft semigroup, Int-soft left (right) ideal, Int-soft (generalized) bi-ideal, Int-soft quasi-ideal, Int-soft interior ideal, Int-soft left (right) duo semigroup, starshaped (∈, ∈∨ qk)-fuzzy set, quasi-starshaped (∈, ∈∨ qk)-fuzzy set, semidetached mapping, semidetached semigroup, (∈, ∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy subsemi-group, (qk, ∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (qk, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (∈ ∨ qk, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (∈, ∈∨ qkδ)-fuzzy subsemigroup, ∈∨ qkδ -level subsemigroup/bi-ideal, (∈, ∈∨ qkδ )-fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideal, δ-lower (δ-upper) approximation of fuzzy set, δ-lower (δ-upper) rough fuzzy subsemigroup, δ-rough fuzzy subsemigroup, Neutrosophic N -structure, neutrosophic N -subsemigroup, ε-neutrosophic N -subsemigroup, and neutrosophic N -product.
This book consists of seven chapters. In chapter one we introduced neutrosophic ideals (bi, quasi, interior, (m,n) ideals) and discussed the properties of these ideals. Moreover, we characterized regular and intra-regular AG-groupoids using these ideals. In chapter two we introduced neutrosophic minimal ideals in AG-groupoids and discussed several properties. In chapter three, we introduced different neutrosophic regularities of AG-groupoids. Further we discussed several condition where these classes are equivalent. In chapter four, we introduced neutrosophic M-systems and neutrosophic p-systems in non-associative algebraic structure and discussed their relations with neutrosophic ideals. In chapter five, we introduced neutrosophic strongly regular AG-groupoids and characterized this structure using neutrosophic ideals. In chapter six, we introduced the concept of neutrosophic ideal, neutrosophic prime ideal, neutrosophic bi-ideal and neutrosophic quasi ideal of a neutrosophic semigroup. With counter example we have shown that the union and product of two neutrosophic quasi-ideals of a neutrosophic semigroup need not be a neutrosophic quasi-ideal of neutrosophic semigroup. We have also shown that every neutrosophic bi-ideal of a neutrosophic semigroup need not be a neutrosophic quasi-ideal of a neutrosophic semigroup. We have also characterized the regularity and intra-regularity of a neutrosophic semigroup. In chapter seven, we introduced neutrosophic left almost rings and discussed several properties using their neutrosophic ideals. Keywords: neutrosophic set, algebraic structure, neutrosophic ideal, AG-groupoids, neutrosophic minimal ideals, neutrosophic regularities, neutrosophic M-systems, neutrosophic p-systems, neutrosophic strongly regular AG-groupoids neutrosophic prime ideal, neutrosophic bi-ideal, neutrosophic quasi ideal, neutrosophic semigroup, neutrosophic left almost rings
Soft set theory is a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain, fuzzy, not clearly defined objects. In this paper we introduced soft neutrosophic biLA-semigroup,soft neutosophic sub bi-LA-semigroup, soft neutrosophic N -LA-semigroup with the discuission of some of their characteristics
In this paper we have defined neutrosophic ideals, neutrosophic interior ideals, netrosophic quasi-ideals and neutrosophic bi-ideals (neutrosophic generalized bi-ideals) and proved some results related to them.
This thirteenth volume of Collected Papers is an eclectic tome of 88 papers in various fields of sciences, such as astronomy, biology, calculus, economics, education and administration, game theory, geometry, graph theory, information fusion, decision making, instantaneous physics, quantum physics, neutrosophic logic and set, non-Euclidean geometry, number theory, paradoxes, philosophy of science, scientific research methods, statistics, and others, structured in 17 chapters (Neutrosophic Theory and Applications; Neutrosophic Algebra; Fuzzy Soft Sets; Neutrosophic Sets; Hypersoft Sets; Neutrosophic Semigroups; Neutrosophic Graphs; Superhypergraphs; Plithogeny; Information Fusion; Statistics; Decision Making; Extenics; Instantaneous Physics; Paradoxism; Mathematica; Miscellanea), comprising 965 pages, published between 2005-2022 in different scientific journals, by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 110 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 26 countries: Abduallah Gamal, Sania Afzal, Firoz Ahmad, Muhammad Akram, Sheriful Alam, Ali Hamza, Ali H. M. Al-Obaidi, Madeleine Al-Tahan, Assia Bakali, Atiqe Ur Rahman, Sukanto Bhattacharya, Bilal Hadjadji, Robert N. Boyd, Willem K.M. Brauers, Umit Cali, Youcef Chibani, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Shyamal Dalapati, Mario Dalcín, Arup Kumar Das, Elham Davneshvar, Bijan Davvaz, Irfan Deli, Muhammet Deveci, Mamouni Dhar, R. Dhavaseelan, Balasubramanian Elavarasan, Sara Farooq, Haipeng Wang, Ugur Halden, Le Hoang Son, Hongnian Yu, Qays Hatem Imran, Mayas Ismail, Saeid Jafari, Jun Ye, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Darjan Karabašević, Abdullah Kargın, Vasilios N. Katsikis, Nour Eldeen M. Khalifa, Madad Khan, M. Khoshnevisan, Tapan Kumar Roy, Pinaki Majumdar, Sreepurna Malakar, Masoud Ghods, Minghao Hu, Mingming Chen, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Talea, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohamed Loey, Mihnea Alexandru Moisescu, Muhammad Ihsan, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Shabir, Mumtaz Ali, Muzzamal Sitara, Nassim Abbas, Munazza Naz, Giorgio Nordo, Mani Parimala, Ion Pătrașcu, Gabrijela Popović, K. Porselvi, Surapati Pramanik, D. Preethi, Qiang Guo, Riad K. Al-Hamido, Zahra Rostami, Said Broumi, Saima Anis, Muzafer Saračević, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Selvaraj Ganesan, Shammya Shananda Saha, Marayanagaraj Shanmugapriya, Songtao Shao, Sori Tjandrah Simbolon, Florentin Smarandache, Predrag S. Stanimirović, Dragiša Stanujkić, Raman Sundareswaran, Mehmet Șahin, Ovidiu-Ilie Șandru, Abdulkadir Șengür, Mohamed Talea, Ferhat Taș, Selçuk Topal, Alptekin Ulutaș, Ramalingam Udhayakumar, Yunita Umniyati, J. Vimala, Luige Vlădăreanu, Ştefan Vlăduţescu, Yaman Akbulut, Yanhui Guo, Yong Deng, You He, Young Bae Jun, Wangtao Yuan, Rong Xia, Xiaohong Zhang, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Zayen Azzouz Omar, Xiaohong Zhang, Zhirou Ma.
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
This volume is a collection of fourteen papers, written by different authors and co-authors (listed in the order of the papers): N. Radwan, M. Badr Senousy, A. E. D. M. Riad, Chunfang Liu, YueSheng Luo, J. M. Jency, I. Arockiarani, P. P. Dey, S. Pramanik, B. C. Giri, N. Shah, A. Hussain, Gaurav, M. Kumar, K. Bhutani S. Aggarwal, V. Pătraşcu, F. Yuhua, S. Broumi, A. Bakali, M. Talea, F. Smarandache, M. Khan, S. Afzal, H. E. Khalid, M. A. Baset ,I. M. Hezam.
In this book, we define several new neutrosophic algebraic structures and their related properties. The main focus of this book is to study the important class of neutrosophic rings such as neutrosophic LA-semigroup ring, neutrosophic loop ring, neutrosophic groupoid ring and so on. We also construct their generalization in each case to study these neutrosophic algebraic structures in a broader sense. The indeterminacy element “I“ gives rise to a bigger algebraic structure than the classical algebraic structures. It mainly classifies the algebraic structures in three categories such as: neutrosophic algebraic structures, strong neutrosophic algebraic structures, and classical algebraic structures respectively. This reveals the fact that a classic algebraic structure is a part of the neutrosophic algebraic structures. This opens a new way for the researcher to think in a broader way to visualize these vast neutrosophic algebraic structures.