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The need for neuropathology reviews in epilepsy surgery tissues steadily increases. However, textbooks and case presentations highlighting and focusing on this specific topic are rare. The authors of this book reviewed their professional experience in surgical and post-mortem neuropathology studies to compile a coherent summary of: clinico-pathological findings, current classification schemes, useful protocols research data for major histopathological entities of brain lesions encountered in modern epilepsy surgery programs, which is hippocampal sclerosis, brain tumours associated with early epilepsy onset, malformations of cortical development, brain inflammation and malformative vascular lesions. They did not intend to be exhaustive but rather representative of the main lesions and pathologies encountered. Thirty-two illustrated cases constitute the core of this book and will be very helpful in current practice.
Interdisciplinary co-operation between epileptologists, neuroradiologists, psychologists and neurosurgeons is the most fundamental prerequisite for localising and performing targeted resections of epileptogenic foci from patients with focal therapy resistant epilepsy. Worldwide there has been a steady increase in the number of epilepsy surgery centres, and in the number of operations performed on children and babies. A systematic neuropathological description is presented here involving macroscopic and histological findings. In this book, a systematic documentation of characteristic as well as rarer alterations is presented involving 444 patients who had been operated on in Germany between 1990 and 1997 at the Bethel Epilepsy Centre in Bielefeld. It includes 257 patients with temporal lobes (TLE) and 187 patients with extratemporal epilepsy (ETE).
This book gives an exhaustive account of the classification and management of epileptic disorders. It provides clear didactic guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of epileptic syndromes and seizures through thirteen chapters, complemented by a pharmacopoeia and CD ROM of video-EEGs.
Health Onlineturns a computer into your most important health tool. For newcomers, it makes going online easy by explaining e-mail and showing what’s on the big commercial online services. Later chapters explore Internet mailing lists, newsgroups, and World Wide Web pages. Even online veterans will benefit from the book’s listings of hundreds of health resources, especially self-help support groups.Health Onlinefinds the healing power of electronic networks not in technology or data, but in the worldwide community of people helping each other.
Covers all aspects of epilepsy, from basic mechanisms to diagnosis and management, as well as legal and social considerations.
The preoperative study of patients who are candidates for epilepsy surgery often classifies their epileptic foci as “lesional” or “non-lesional” based upon evidence from neuroimaging. Many lesions not detected by MRI are found by microscopic examination of the resected tissue. Advances have been made in neuropathological techniques to study resected brain tissue and to specify the types of focal cortical dysgeneses and other lesions by extending microscopic findings by applying immunocytochemical markers that identify specific types and distributions of neurons and glial cells that denote tissue architecture. There may be etiological differences between focal and extensive cortical dysplasias involving many gyri or entire lobes of cerebral cortex. Of additional importance in pediatric brain resections is that these modern techniques also denote cellular maturation and can identify abnormal cells with mixed lineage. α-B-crystallin can serve as a metabolic tissue marker of epileptic activity, regardless of the presence or absence of a “structural” lesion by MRI or by conventional histopathology. Satellitosis may contribute to epileptogenic neurons and later to death of those neurons. The classification of malformations of the brain is a process requiring continuous updates that include genetics, neuroimaging, and neuropathology as new data emerge, but should not be exclusive to one region of the brain, such as cerebral cortex or cerebellum. Standardization in neuropathological terminology enhances scientific communication. The ILAE recently published a useful consensus classification of focal cortical dysplasias that is flexible to enable future revisions and changes as new data become available.
This volume contains contributions on genetic aspects of a wide range of focal epilepsies. It is based on an international workshop held in Avignon, France in September 1996. Topics covered include: idiopathic age-related focal epilepsies; idiopathic iocal epilepsies in infancy; autosomal dominant focal epilepsies; molecular biology; animals models; and case reports.
Atlas of Epilepsies is a landmark, all-encompassing, illustrated reference work and hands-on guide to the diagnosis, management and treatment of epilepsy in all its forms and across all age groups. The premier text in the field with over one thousand images, the Atlas’s highly illustrative approach tackles the difficult subject of epileptic seizures and epileptic syndromes, accompanied by sequential photographs of each management step. Intraoperative photographs are accompanied by detailed figure legends describing nuances, subtleties, and the thought processes involved in each step, providing a fuller understanding of each procedure. The Atlas draws on the expertise of over 300 internationally-renowned experts, and is liberally interspersed with clinical insights and personal vignettes that offer helpful tips, technical advice and critical knowledge to the clinician and scholar. The thorough and complete table of contents includes dedicated sections or chapters on important topics such as neonatal and pediatric seizures; imitators of epilepsy; EEG and neuroimaging; psychiatric and quality of life aspects of epilepsy; and a complete guide to treatment options including current and up-to-date chapters on pharmaceuticals, surgical procedures, and additional and alternative treatments. No other publication addresses epilepsies as thoroughly and completely as the Atlas of Epilepsies. Exhaustive and illustrative, convenient and current, this reference is sure to be the premier text on epilepsy for many years to come.