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This guideline defines ventilation and then natural ventilation. It explores the design requirements for natural ventilation in the context of infection control, describing the basic principles of design, construction, operation and maintenance for an effective natural ventilation system to control infection in health-care settings.
"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Research Report 836: Guidelines for Emergency Ventilation Smoke Control in Roadway Tunnels presents guidelines for ventilation in roadway tunnels to facilitate human evacuation and emergency responder safety. These guidelines consider tunnel geometrics such as tunnel altitude; physical dimensions (i.e., length, cross section); type of traffic flow (i.e., single or bi-directional flow); and fan utilization and placement. They also consider cargo types and quantities as they pertain to fire heat release rates (FHRRs) and ventilation requirements. The guidelines determine the effects of ventilation on tunnel fires including fire size, and the interaction of firefighting and ventilation system operation. " -- Publisher description
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The field of HVAC for tunnels is a rapidly growing and evolving field. As tunnel construction expands and becomes more complex, the need for efficient and effective HVAC systems to ensure the safety and comfort of tunnel users becomes increasingly important. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the principles and practices of HVAC for tunnels, covering topics such as ventilation, air conditioning, heat transfer, and design considerations. The book is intended for a broad audience, including engineers, architects, contractors, and students in the fields of civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and environmental engineering. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in the planning, design, construction, or operation of tunnels. The book is organized into ten chapters, each covering a specific topic. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to HVAC for tunnels, covering the basics of tunnel ventilation and air conditioning systems. Chapter 2 discusses the principles of heat transfer in tunnels, focusing on conduction, convection, and radiation. Chapter 3 examines heat sources and heat loads in tunnels, including natural heat sources, vehicular traffic heat, and lighting and equipment heat. Chapter 4 describes ventilation systems for tunnels, contrasting natural and mechanical ventilation and exploring the design of different types of mechanical ventilation systems. Chapter 5 delves into air conditioning systems for tunnels, explaining the various types of systems available and the design considerations for each. Chapter 6 covers ductwork and distribution systems for tunnels, discussing the different types of ductwork used and the design and installation of ductwork systems. Chapter 7 focuses on fans and blowers for tunnels, examining the different types of fans and blowers available and the design and installation of fan and blower systems. Chapter 8 explores the role of controls and sensors in tunnel HVAC systems, discussing the various types of controls and sensors used and the design and maintenance of control systems. Chapter 9 investigates energy efficiency in tunnel HVAC systems, outlining opportunities for energy efficiency, advanced HVAC technologies for energy conservation, and the economic evaluation of energy efficiency measures. Chapter 10 concludes the book with case studies of HVAC projects in tunnels, providing examples of successful projects and lessons learned from real-world applications. This book is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to gain a deeper understanding of HVAC for tunnels. It provides a comprehensive overview of the principles, practices, and technologies involved in this important field. I hope you will find this book informative and useful.
Hazim Awbi's Ventilation of Buildings has become established as the definitive text on the subject. This new, thoroughly revised, edition builds on the basic principles of the original text drawing in the results of considerable new research in the field. A new chapter on natural ventilation is also added and recent developments in ventilation concepts and room air distribution are also considered. The text is intended for the practitioner in the building services industry, the architect, the postgraduate student undertaking courses or research in HVAC, building services engineering, or building environmental engineering, and the undergraduate studying building services as a major subject. Readers are assumed to be familiar with the basic principles of fluid flow and heat transfer and some of the material requires more advanced knowledge of partial differential equations which describe the turbulent flow and heat transfer processes of fluids. The book is both a presentation of the practical issues that are needed for modern ventilation system design and a survey of recent developments in the subject
Buildings can breathe naturally, without the use of mechanical systems, if you design the spaces properly. This accessible and thorough guide shows you how in more than 260 color diagrams and photographs illustrating case studies and CFD simulations. You can achieve truly natural ventilation, by considering the building's structure, envelope, energy use, and form, as well as giving the occupants thermal comfort and healthy indoor air. By using scientific and architectural visualization tools included here, you can develop ventilation strategies without an engineering background. Handy sections that summarize the science, explain rules of thumb, and detail the latest research in thermal and fluid dynamics will keep your designs sustainable, energy efficient, and up-to-date.
This volume comprises select papers presented during TRANSOILCOLD 2019. It covers the challenges and problems faced by engineers, designers, contractors, and infrastructure owners during planning and building of transport infrastructure in Arctic and cold regions. The contents of this book will be of use to researchers and professional engineers alike.
AIOLOS is a computational tool for the calculation of the airflow rates in naturally ventilated buildings.
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) 415: Design Fires in Road Tunnels information on the state of the practice of design fires in road tunnels, focusing on tunnel fire dynamics and the means of fire management for design guidance.