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This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages.
How the NSF became an important yet controversial patron for the social sciences, influencing debates over their scientific status and social relevance. In the early Cold War years, the U.S. government established the National Science Foundation (NSF), a civilian agency that soon became widely known for its dedication to supporting first-rate science. The agency's 1950 enabling legislation made no mention of the social sciences, although it included a vague reference to "other sciences." Nevertheless, as Mark Solovey shows in this book, the NSF also soon became a major--albeit controversial--source of public funding for them.
Published in 1989, Philip Mirowski's More Heat Than Light: Economics as Social Physics, Physic's as Nature's Economics offered a challenge to historians of economics that could not be ignored. Neo-classical economics, he said, adopted certain analytical tools of mid-nineteenth-century physics, simply substituting "utility" for "energy," and in so doing, chose a natural-world model which denied that economic knowledge might be essentially social and cultural. The essays in this collection represent the first collective effort to respond to Mirowski's challenge by examining and assessing the Mirowski enterprise. In addition to questioning the veracity of the connection between physics and economics, the contributors consider the far-reaching implications of Mirowski's thesis for the history of economics. Mirowski shows that economic texts must be viewed in their relation to texts outside the field of economics and offers an alternative reading of economic texts as social and cultural inscriptions. As historians of economics respond to Mirowski's challenge, the style and direction of their work will be changed. Utlimately, a careful assessment of More Heat Than Light may introduce historians of economics to recognize that the "discipline" of economics may not be the most appropriate category from which to proceed. Contributors. Jack Birner, Marcel Boumans, A. W. Coats, Avi J. Cohen, I. Bernard Cohen, Neil de Marchi, Steve Fuller, Clifford G. Gaddy, Wade Hands, Albert Jolink, Arjo Klamer, Robert Leonard, Philip Mirowski, Theodore M. Porter, Margaret Schabas, E. Roy Weintraub
Hierarchy is a form of organisation of complex systems that rely on or produce a strong differentiation in capacity (power and size) between the parts of the system. It is frequently observed within the natural living world as well as in social institutions. According to the authors, hierarchy results from random processes, follows an intentional design, or is the result of the organisation which ensures an optimal circulation of energy for information. This book reviews ancient and modern representations and explanations of hierarchies, and compares their relevance in a variety of fields, such as language, societies, cities, and living species. It throws light on concepts and models such as scaling laws, fractals and self-organisation that are fundamental in the dynamics and morphology of complex systems. At a time when networks are celebrated for their efficiency, flexibility and better social acceptance, much can be learned about the persistent universality and adaptability of hierarchies, and from the analogies and differences between biological and social organisation and processes. This book addresses a wide audience of biologists and social scientists, as well as managers and executives in a variety of institutions.
This Series Of Three Books, Following The Evs Approach, Is Designed To Make Learning And Teaching Social Studies An Enjoyable Experience At The Primary Level. These Carefully Graded Books Follow The Guidelines Set In The Minimum Levels Of Learning Issued By The Ncert. Extensive Colour Illustrations Make The Books Attractive And The Concepts Easily Understood. This New Series Complements The Science Series Open Sesame For Classes 3, 4 And 5 Which Follows The Evs Approach.
1.The book “Social Science& Pedagogy” prepares for teaching examination for (classes 6-8) 2.Guide is prepared on the basis of syllabus prescribed in CTET & other State TETs related examination 3.Divided in 4 Main Sections; History, Geography, Civics and Pedagogy giving Chapterwise coverage to the syllabus 4.Previous Years’ Solved Papers and 5 Practice sets are designed exactly on the latest pattern of the examination 5.More than 1500 MCQs for thorough for practice. 6.Useful for CTET, UPTET, HTET, UTET, CGTET, and all other states TETs. Robert Stenberg once said, “There is no Recipe to be a Great Teacher, that’s what, is unique about them”. CTET provides you with an opportunity to make a mark as an educator while teaching in Central Government School. Prepare yourself for the exam with current edition of “Social Science and Pedagogy – Paper II” that has been developed based on the prescribed syllabus of CTET and other State TETs related examination. The book has been categorized under 4 Sections; History, Geography, Civics& Pedagogy giving clear understanding of the concepts in Chapterwise manner. Each chapter is supplied with enough theories, illustrations and examples. With more than 1500 MCQs help candidates for the quick of the chapters. Practice part has been equally paid attention by providing Previous Years’ Questions asked in CTET & TET, Practice Questions in every chapter, along with the 5 Practice Sets exactly based on the latest pattern of the Examination. Also, Latest Solved Paper is given to know the exact Trend and Pattern of the paper. Housed with ample number of questions for practice, it gives robust study material useful for CTET, UPTET, HTET, UTET,CGTET, and all other states TETs. TOC Solved Paper I & II 2021 (January), Solved Paper I 2019 (December), Solved Paper II 2019 (December), Solved Paper 2019 (July), Solved Paper 2018 (December), History, Geography, Civics, PedagogyPractice Sets (1-5).
Central Teaching Eligibility Test or CTET is the national level examination that is conducted to recruit the most eligible candidates as teachers at Primary and Upper Primary Levels. It is held twice a year in the month of July and December. The exam is divided into 2 Papers, As per the CTET 2020 Exam Pattern, Paper -1 is for the Classes 1-5 whereas Paper – 2 is meant for those who want to become a teacher of classes 6–8. To teach the students of Class 6-8 one has to appear for both the exams. The new edition of “CTET 15 Practice Sets Social Science & Studies (Paper I)” is the one point solution prepared on the basis of latest exam pattern. As the title suggests this book provides 15 practice sets for the complete practice sets. After every practice set OMR Sheets and Performance Indicator that give the estimation of level preparation and Answer & Explanations are provided to clear the concepts of the syllabus. Along with the Practice sets the book also consists of 5 Previous Years Solved Papers in beginning which that give the hint of solving the papers. This book will prove to be highly useful for the CTET Paper 2 exam as it will help in achieving good rank in the exam. TABLE OF CONTENTS Solved Paper 2019 (Dec), Solved Paper 2019 (July), Solved Paper 2018 (Dec), Solved Paper 2016 (Sept), Solved Paper 2016 (Feb), Practice Sets (1-15).
1.Book consists of practice sets of CTET paper -2 (Classes 6-8) 2.Prep Guide has 15 complete Practice tests for the preparation of teaching examination 3.OMR Sheets and Performance Indicator provided after every Practice Set to check the level preparation 4.Answers and Explanations are given to clear the concepts 5.Previous Years’ Solved Papers are provided for Understanding paper pattern types & weightage of questions. CTET provides you with an opportunity to make a mark as an educator while teaching in Central Government School. Get the one-point solution to all the questions with current edition of “CTET Paper 2Social Science (Class VI - VIII) – 15 Practice Sets” that is designed as per the prescribed syllabus by CBSE. As the title of the book suggests, it has 15 Practice Sets that is supported by OMR Sheet & Performance Indicator, to help students to the answer pattern and examine their level of preparation. Each Practice Set is accompanied by the proper Answers and Explanations for better understanding of the concepts. Apart from practice sets, it has Previous Years’ Solved Papers which is prepared to give insight of the exam pattern, Question Weightage and Types of Questions. To get through exam this practice capsule proves to be highly useful CTET Paper 1 exam. TOC Solved Paper 2021 (January), Solved Paper 2019 (December), Solved Paper 2019 (July), Solved Paper 2018 (December), Solved Paper 2016 (September), Solved Paper 2016 (February), Practice sets (1-15).