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Money, Financial Institutions and Macroeconomics presents a comparative and international perspective on the current state of research in monetary theory, and the application of monetary theory to important policy issues. The main emphasis is on views stressing the importance of credit creation in the monetary process, in a tradition which arguably encompasses Wicksell, the later Swedes and the Austrians, through the later Hicks, the circuit school and contemporary post-Keynesians. In addition, however, there are distinguished contributions from economists with a more `mainstream' approach to the issues. The book is subdivided into four main parts: Part I reviews the theory of a monetary and credit economy; Part II explores alternative views on money and credit; Part III deals with monetary policy issues in North America; and Part IV discusses monetary policy issues in Europe. `Taken together, the contributions to this volume certainly bear out Hick's famous adage about the much closer relationship between `monetary theory' and `monetary history' than is the case in other branches of economic thought.'
The Theory of Monetary Institutions covers free banking monetary thought and a theoretical account of the evolution of monetary institutions.
Acknowledgements - List of Contributors - Abbreviations and Acronyms - INTRODUCTION - From the Use to the Production of Money: Monetary Theory and Economic Institutions: Theme and Outline of the Conference; M.de Cecco and J-P.Fitoussi - PART 1 MONETARY THEORY - The Foundations of Monetary Theory; F.H.Hahn - Rational Expectations and Monetary Institutions; A.Leijonhufvud - Classical and Keynesian Unemployment in the IS-LM Model; J-M.Grandmont - A Stock Adjustment Model of Income Determination with Inside Money and Private with some Preliminary Empirical Results for the United States; M.Anyadike-Danes and W.Godley - Money, Credit, and the Monetary Mechanism; F.Modigliani and L.Papademos - PART 2 INSTITUTIONS AND INFLATION - Inflation and Intermediation by Depository Institutions; D.D.Hester - Inflation and Structural Change in the Euro-Dollar Market; M.de Cecco - Monetary Institutions in a Planned Economy; O.Bogomolov - Inflation and Monetary Institutions in Developing Countries; M.Kuczynski - PART 3 PROBLEMS OF CONTROL - Monetary Policy in an Open Economy; J.Niehans - Public Debt and Rules of Monetary Growth: An Exercise in Monetarist Arithmetic; L.Spaventa - Competitive Capitalism as a System of Auto-Control; R.M.Goodwin - Structural Change and Monetary Policy in Latin America: Possible Lessons for other Developing Countries; V.L.Urquidi - Economic Prospect of the 1980s; N.Kaldor - Index
An overview of recent theoretical and policy-related developments in monetary economics.
This textbook provides an introduction to modern monetary economics for advanced undergraduates, highlighting the lessons learned from the recent financial crisis. The book presents both the core New Keynesian model and recent advances, taking into account financial frictions, and discusses recent research on an intuitive level based on simple static and two-period models, but also prepares readers for an extension to a truly dynamic analysis. Further, it offers a systematic perspective on monetary policy, covering a wide range of models to help readers gain a better understanding of controversial issues. Part I examines the long-run perspective, addressing classical monetary policy issues such as determination of the price level and interaction between monetary and fiscal policy. Part II introduces the core New Keynesian model, characterizing optimal monetary policy to stabilize short-term shocks. It discusses rules vs. discretion and the challenges arising from control errors, imperfect information and robustness issues. It also analyzes optimal control in the presence of an effective lower bound. Part III focuses on modelling financial frictions. It identifies the transmission mechanisms of monetary policy via banking and introduces models with incomplete markets, principal-agent problems, maturity mismatch and leverage cycles, to show why investors’ and intermediaries’ own stakes play a key role in lending with pro-cyclical features. In addition, it presents a tractable model for handling liquidity management and demonstrates that the need to sell assets in crisis amplifies the volatility of the real economy. Lastly, the book discusses the relation between monetary policy and financial stability, addressing systemic risk and the role of macro-prudential regulation.
This second edition explores how money 'works' in the modern economy and synthesises the key principles of Modern Money Theory, exploring macro accounting, currency regimes and exchange rates in both the USA and developing nations.
This edited volume explores theoretical and empirical issues related to monetary economics and policy in the Islamic financial system. Derived from the Conference on Islamic Monetary Economics and Institutions: Theory and Practice 2017 held in Malé, Maldives, the enclosed papers highlights several option for authorities and regulatory bodies regarding monetary policy and regulation, as well as discussing how Islamic monetary policy effects growth, financial stability and resilience to shocks in practice. The inter-linkage between Islamic monetary policy and other markets are also explored. The subject of Islamic economics has gained considerable attention in the last four decades with the emergence of Islamic financial institutions around the world. This phenomenon has motivated economists to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework of modern monetary economics for Islamic economic system. An important characteristic of the Islamic economic system is the abolition of interest from the financial system. Islamic monetary economics is distinguished from conventional monetary economics due to the absence of interest. Therefore, under the Islamic economic system, monetary policy has to depend on other tools. In the early theoretical literature on Islamic monetary economics, many have discussed the role of money in Islamic economics system, while the number of empirical studies on Islamic monetary economics is a relatively new phenomenon. According to Islamic scholars, there are three main goals of Islamic monetary policy: a) economic well-being with full employment and optimum rate of economic growth; b) socioeconomic justice and equitable distribution of income and wealth and c) stability in the value of money. Hence, the Islamic monetary policy has several socioeconomic and ethical implications. Featuring regional case studies, this book serves as a valuable resource for academics, scholars, practitioners and policy makers in the areas of Islamic economics and finance.
The Theory of Monetary Institutions covers free banking monetary thought and a theoretical account of the evolution of monetary institutions.