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Guia metodologica dirigida a los responsables de los programas de atencion de violencia. Contenido: 1) Presentacion. 2) Introduccion. 3) Lineamientos: mision y vision. 4) Marco conceptual: definiciones sobre la violencia familiar, sexual y contra las mujeres; tipos de violencia. 5) Marco contextual: causas de la violencia; violencia contra las mujeres; modelo ecologico ayuda a la comprension integral del problema de la violencia; el ciclo de la violencia; magnitud del problema; los costos de la violencia; consecuencias en la salud de las mujeres; ; el abordaje de la violencia y el posicionamiento del tema en las politicas publicas. 6) Marco juridico: tratados internacionales, leyes, reglamentos, normas, acuerdos, programas; el marco juridico nacional e internacional relacionado con la violencia; aspectos legales de la atencion a la violencia; el papel del personal de salud en el marco de la legislacion; aviso y denuncia; criterios basicospara la atencion. 7) Estrategias: institucionalizacion de la atencion; coordinacion institucional, red de refugios y contrarreferencia; capacitacion y sensibilizacion; promocion de la salud; desarrollo de infraestructura; comunicacion y difusion. 8) Tareas de planeacion estatal: diagnostico situacional exterior; diagnostico situacional interior; definicion del esquema de implantacion del modelo integrado. Anexos: directorios de refugios y de responsables. Referencias.
Guia metodologica dirigida a los responsables de los programas de atencion de violencia. Contenido: 1) Presentacion. 2) Marco de referencia. 2.1) Conceptos basicos sobre la violencia familiar, sexual y contra las mujeres. 2.2) El modelo operativo y sus componentes centrales. 2.3) Responsabinidades legales del personal de salud en el marco de la atencion a la violencia. 3) Atencion Medica. 3.1) El impacto psicologico de la violencia. Primeros auxilios. 3.2) Deteccion de casos de violencia. 3.3) Servicios medicos esenciales y especializados. 3.4) Evaluacion del riesgo, plan de seguridad e informacion legal. 3.5) Referencia, contrarreferencia y seguimiento. 4) Prevencion. 4.1) Promocion de la salud. Referencias. Bibliografia.
From Child Sexual Abuse to Adult Sexual Risk examines the relation between child sexual abuse (CSA) and adult sexual health outcomes in men and women. An emerging body of literature suggests that children who experience sexual violence are more likely to engage in sexual risk behavior and, consequently, may be vulnerable to many negative reproductive and sexual health problems as adults. These problems include unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV infection, and adult sexual violence. In this singular volume, leading researchers and clinicians integrate research from a variety of disciplines, including epidemiology, traumatology, and prevention science, to bridge the current scientific literatures on CSA, basic trauma research, and clinical practice. Chapters identify the theory and research-based cognitive, affective, social, and behavioral consequences of trauma that influence both sexual health and sexual risk behaviors in adulthood. The volume also highlights new approaches that begin to translate these findings into interventions for people who have experienced CSA. This comprehensive resource delineates an emerging field of research that will help set a new c
This country review report offers an independent analysis of major issues facing the use of school resources in Colombia from an international perspective. It provides a description of national policies, an analysis of strengths and challenges, and a proposal of possible future approaches.
Chronic diseases are common and costly, yet they are also among the most preventable health problems. Comprehensive and accurate disease surveillance systems are needed to implement successful efforts which will reduce the burden of chronic diseases on the U.S. population. A number of sources of surveillance data-including population surveys, cohort studies, disease registries, administrative health data, and vital statistics-contribute critical information about chronic disease. But no central surveillance system provides the information needed to analyze how chronic disease impacts the U.S. population, to identify public health priorities, or to track the progress of preventive efforts. A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases outlines a conceptual framework for building a national chronic disease surveillance system focused primarily on cardiovascular and chronic lung diseases. This system should be capable of providing data on disparities in incidence and prevalence of the diseases by race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographic region, along with data on disease risk factors, clinical care delivery, and functional health outcomes. This coordinated surveillance system is needed to integrate and expand existing information across the multiple levels of decision making in order to generate actionable, timely knowledge for a range of stakeholders at the local, state or regional, and national levels. The recommendations presented in A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases focus on data collection, resource allocation, monitoring activities, and implementation. The report also recommends that systems evolve along with new knowledge about emerging risk factors, advancing technologies, and new understanding of the basis for disease. This report will inform decision-making among federal health agencies, especially the Department of Health and Human Services; public health and clinical practitioners; non-governmental organizations; and policy makers, among others.
Guia metodologica dirigida a los responsables de los programas de atencion de violencia. Contenido: 1) Presentacion. 2) Introduccion. 3) Marco juridico. 4) Marco conceptual. 5) Marco contextual: 6) Lineamientos: grandes areas de intervencion en la atencion integrada de la violencia familiar y sexual contra la mujer (VFSM); estrategias: institucionalizacion de la atencion; coordinacion institucional; capacitacion y sensibilizacion; promocion de la salud; desarrollo de infraestructura; comunicacion y difusion. Referencias. Anexos.
This guide provides practitioners, politicians and policy communities with the basic information needed to understand gender-responsive budgets and to start initiatives based on their own local situations.
This Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) Manual was developed during three-and-a-half years of continuous work, involving the United Nations Children's Fund education staff and specialists from partner agencies working on quality education. It benefits from fieldwork in 155 countries and territories, evaluations carried out by the Regional Offices and desk reviews conducted by headquarters in New York. The manual is a part of a total resource package that includes an e-learning package for capacity-building in the use of CFS models and a collection of field case studies to illustrate the state of the art in child-friendly schools in a variety of settings.