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En este documento se plantea un esquema en el cual se relaciona la gestión del conocimiento con la gestión de la innovación en la industria de la construcción. Por ello, partiendo del proceso de innovación planteado por las series de normas UN 166000 y NTC 5800 y de un análisis de la literatura, se buscará la evolución y a su vez se definirá un esquema de gestión del conocimiento (GC) en empresas del sector de la construcción. Este esquema contempla los principales aspectos y procesos que debe emplear una empresa constructora para gestionar adecuadamente el conocimiento, los cuales se presentan a continuación: (1) identificar y adaptar conocimiento, (2) crear y generar conocimiento, (3) capturar conocimiento, (4) formalizar y explicitar conocimiento, (5) transferir conocimiento, y (6) aplicar conocimiento. Entre los aspectos relevantes para GC se encuentran la estrategia de GC, los recursos y las características organizacionales.
Esta obra es el resultado del trabajo investigativo desarrollado por parte de los autores a lo largo de tres años, mediante un proceso de investigación cualitativa soportado en el método de triangulación y convergencia planteado por Cerda (2011). La aplicación del método conjuga los componentes de análisis documental y de contenidos, la aplicación de instrumentos y el juicio evaluativo de expertos frente al tema de investigación. El libro se estructura en dos grandes secciones. La primera se conforma del marco teórico del conocimiento organizacional, en el cual se toman los autores más importantes a lo largo de la historia que han generado conocimiento en relación con el tema objeto de estudio, entre los cuales se puede mencionar a Sócrates, Platón, Aristóteles, Polanyi, Nonaka, Takeuchi, Dávenport, Bueno, entre otros. La segunda sección presenta la metodología, la propuesta del modelo de nivel de madurez de la gestión del conocimiento, los resultados de la investigación después de la consulta a los expertos, y por último, las conclusiones.
Operar su negocio siempre será LO URGENTE para el presente de su empresa en el corto plazo y construir una empresa que sea capaz de operar y crecer sin usted al frente, será siempre LO IMPORTANTE para el futuro de largo plazo. El crecimiento y el paso de las décadas llevan en un momento dado, a todo empresario a enfrentar cuatro posibles escenarios: La entrega de la empresa a sus sucesores La incorporación de nuevos socios cuando los sucesores no se harán cargo de la empresa La venta de la empresa El cierre de la empresa. Antes de tomar una decisión todo empresario, debe antes, preguntarse: ¿Cómo lograr que mi empresa trascienda a través del tiempo, sin mi supervisión personal, manteniendo la rentabilidad, la excelencia con el cliente, el cumplimiento de políticas y un crecimiento sostenido en el mercado? ¿Cómo integrar todo el conocimiento, la cultura e inteligencia de mi empresa, en un ADN trasferible a muchas generaciones para asegurar su futuro? En este libro encontrará las respuestas a esas preguntas.
Lean Project Delivery and Integrated Practices in Modern Construction is the new and enhanced edition of the pioneering book Modern Construction by Lincoln H. Forbes and Syed M. Ahmed. This book provides a multi-faceted approach for applying lean methodologies to improve design and construction processes. Recognizing the wide diversity in the landscape of projects, and encompassing private and public sector activity, buildings and infrastructure, the book expands upon the detailed coverage of integrated project delivery and new lean tools and techniques to include: Greater emphasis on the importance of creating a lean culture and the initiatives required to transform the industry; Expanded discussions of the foundational writings in lean construction theory; Exploration of the synergies between "lean" and "green" initiatives; Specific procedures for modifying planning and scheduling activities to improve the performance of the project team; Expanded sections on quality, and topics that have become a part of the lean lexicon, such as Choosing by Advantages, "line of balance"/location-based scheduling, virtual design teams, takt time planning and set-based design; Discussion questions for beginners and advanced lean practitioners; and Improved cross-referencing within the text to help the reader navigate the frameworks, techniques and tools to support the application of lean principles. The techniques described here enhance the use of resources, reducing waste, minimizing delays, increasing quality and reducing overall costs. They enable practitioners to improve the quality of the built environment, secure higher levels of customer/owner satisfaction, and simultaneously improve their profitability. This book is essential reading for all those wanting to be at the forefront of construction management and lean thinking.
Asset management is becoming increasingly important to an organization’s strategy, given its effects on cost, production, and quality. No matter the sector, important decisions are made based on techniques and theories that are thought to optimize results; asset management models and techniques could help maximize effectiveness while reducing risk. Optimum Decision Making in Asset Management posits that effective decision making can be augmented by asset management based on mathematical techniques and models. Resolving the problems associated with minimizing uncertainty, this publication outlines a myriad of methodologies, procedures, case studies, and management tools that can help any organization achieve world-class maintenance. This book is ideal for managers, manufacturing engineers, programmers, academics, and advanced management students.
This Handbook was the first APM Body of Knowledge Approved title for the Association for Project Management. Over the course of five editions, Gower Handbook of Project Management has become the definitive desk reference for project management practitioners. The Handbook gives an introduction to, and overview of, the essential knowledge required for managing projects. The team of expert contributors, selected to introduce the reader to the knowledge and skills required to manage projects, includes many of the most experienced and highly regarded international writers and practitioners. The Fifth Edition has been substantially restructured. All but two of the authors are new, reflecting the fast-changing and emerging perspectives on projects and their management. The four sections in the book describe: ¢ Projects, their context, value and how they are connected to organizational strategy; ¢ Performance: describing how to manage the delivery of the project, covering scope, quality, cost, time, resources, risk and sustainability ¢ Process: from start up to close down ¢ Portfolio: the project and its relationship to the organization The discrete nature of each chapter makes this Handbook a wonderful source of advice and background theory that is easy to consult. Gower Handbook of Project Management is an encyclopaedia for the discipline and profession of project management; a bible for project clients, contractors and students.
Design management as a recognised role in the built environment industry is relatively new, initially arising from the need for better co-ordination and delivery of design information from design teams to main contractors - particularly important as procurement routes involving contractor led design have become much more commonplace. The advent of design packages driven by specialist sub-contractors has also increased the need for co-ordination and management of the design process. With the growing complexity of construction projects, effective design management is increasingly central to project success. BIM, as it gains acceptance across the industry will undoubtedly have a huge impact on project delivery process and the role of the Design Manager. The CIOB Design Manager’s Handbook covers subjects such as design process and management tools, the role of the Design Manager, value management and innovation, procurement routes and implications, people dynamics, and factors that will affect the development of the Design Manager’s role in the future, including BIM. It will ensure Design Managers understand the processes, tools and skills that are required to be successful in the role, and will assist them in delivering real value to complex construction projects. Written for both the Design Manager practitioner and students on construction related degree courses, anyone interested in construction based design management will also find the book useful.
This book will be of interest to built environment professionals and to students of the economics and management of the built environment. It shows the value of integrating ideas and data about the production of the built environment as an industrial process with theories and data about the demand for construction. The approach taken is institutional and post-Keynesian, and illuminates an important and distinctive sector of the economy, embracing design, construction and property industries. This book offers some new and important perspectives for research and teaching in construction economics and management.
Principal Contributors and Editors: Mark C. Paulk, Charles V. Weber, Bill Curtis, Mary Beth Chrissis "In every sense, the CMM represents the best thinking in the field today... this book is targeted at anyone involved in improving the software process, including members of assessment or evaluation teams, members of software engineering process groups, software managers, and software practitioners..." From the Foreword by Watts Humphrey The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM) is a framework that demonstrates the key elements of an effective software process. The CMM describes an evolutionary improvement path for software development from an ad hoc, immature process to a mature, disciplined process, in a path laid out in five levels. When using the CMM, software professionals in government and industry can develop and improve their ability to identify, adopt, and use sound management and technical practices for delivering quality software on schedule and at a reasonable cost. This book provides a description and technical overview of the CMM, along with guidelines for improving software process management overall. It is a sequel to Watts Humphrey's important work, Managing the Software Process, in that it structures the maturity framework presented in that book more formally. Features: Compares the CMM with ISO 9001 Provides an overview of ISO's SPICE project, which is developing international standards for software process improvement and capability determination Presents a case study of IBM Houston's Space Shuttle project, which is frequently referred to as being at Level 5 0201546647B04062001
This book contains the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Knowledge Management in Organizations, KMO 2019, held in Zamora, Spain, in July 2019. The 46 papers accepted for KMO 2019 were selected from 109 submissions and are organized in topical sections on: knowledge management models and analysis; knowledge transfer and learning; knowledge and service innovation; knowledge creation; knowledge and organization; information systems and information science; data mining and intelligent science; social networks and social aspects of KM; big data and IoT; and new trends in IT.