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Variability arises in multistage manufacturing processes (MMPs) from a variety of sources. Variation reduction demands data fusion from product/process design, manufacturing process data, and quality measurement. Statistical process control (SPC), with a focus on quality data alone, only tells half of the story and is a passive method, taking corre
The ICAMEST 2015 Conference covered new developments in advanced materials and engineering structural technology. Applications in civil, mechanical, industrial and material science are covered in this book. Providing high-quality, scholarly research, addressing developments, applications and implications in the field of structural health monitoring, construction safety and management, sensors and measurements. This volume contains new models for nonlinear structural analysis and applications of modeling identification. Furthermore, advanced chemical materials are discussed with applications in mechanical and civil engineering and for the maintenance of new materials. In addition, a new system of pressure regulating and water conveyance based on small and middle hydropower stations is discussed. An experimental investigation of the ultimate strength and behavior of the three types of steel tubular K-joints was presented. Furthermore, real-time and frequency linear and nonlinear modeling performance of materials of structures contents were concluded with the notion of a fully brittle material, and this approach is implemented in the book by outlining a finite-element method for the prediction of the construction performance and cracking patterns of arbitrary structural concrete forms. This book is an ideal reference for practicing engineers in material, mechanical and civil engineering and consultants (design, construction, maintenance), and can also be used as a reference for students in mechanical and civil engineering courses.
The aim of this book is to present the latest applications, trends, and developments of computer-aided technologies (CAx). Computer-aided technologies are the core of product lifecycle management (PLM) and human lifecycle management (HUM). This book has seven chapters, organized in two sections: "Computer-Aided Technologies in Engineering" and "Computer-Aided Technologies in Medicine." The first section treats the different aspects of PLM, including design, simulations and analysis, manufacturing, production planning, and quality assurance. In the second part of the book are presented CAx applications in medicine focused on clinical decision, diagnosis, and biosensor design. CAx plays a key role in a variety of engineering and medical applications, bringing a lot of benefits in product life cycle, extending and improving human life.
Imperfections are inherent in every manufactured part - when the hundreds of sheet metal components that form the automotive Body In White (BIW) are assembled together, significant deformation and variability are possible. Although early work by Takazawa (1980) showed that compliant components can absorb individual component variability when assembled, interactions between the components and successive operations complicates analysis of the assembly process and prediction of the assembled output. Therefore, improving vehicle dimensional quality requires more detailed knowledge of the assembly process and control of features critical to functionality and aesthetic appeal. In the automotive industry, these features include: uneven gaps and flushness between panels, high closure forces, and incorrect seal gaps leading to leaks and excessive noise. Despite significant research in the field of compliant assembly, there have not been sufficiently detailed studies regarding the joining sequence process. Further, existing works are based on a number of assumptions that limits the applicability of their results. This thesis addresses this gap by utilising the joining process sequence to control deformations and minimise dimensional variation during the assembly of complex non-ideal compliant components. In this work, a geometry class to represent complex compliant assemblies is presented; the interactions of process sequences and variations examined; the criteria for robust sequence selection established; and a method for the rapid identification of robust sequences is developed. In addressing the aim of this research a number of key findings were developed. A broad method of classifying the input variation of the components is presented. Using this basis, identifying when the joining process has a significant influence on final assembly dimensionality can be established. The pre-existing guidelines of fixed-to-free end were then further generalised for complex geometries, resulting in the approach of most-to-least rigid configuration, noting the importance of prior joining operations and the fixture boundary conditions. In determining the potential impact of the joining sequence, the need to consider the build-up of internal stresses while modelling the assembly process is highlighted. A novel method, which analyses the natural frequency shift of the structure between successive joins, is presented as a technique of calculating a robust joining sequence. This technique requires no knowledge of the part deformations, only the component geometry, fixture configuration and weld locations, and hence is more practical to industry. Experimental studies to validate the simulation-based work were then performed. Although sequence-based trends are identifiable in some of the extracted data patterns, the twist induced in the experimental structure was less significant when compared to the simulated results. This difference is a result of a number of factors which are then postulated and analysed. Further investigation of this effect would be beneficial to further validate the approach. To build on the work in this thesis, two notable directions in addition to further industrial validation have been identified. By assessing the functional impact of variation patterns in measurement data, functional variation sequence synthesis could be investigated; where the goal is to select a sequence that best controls these critical functional variations. Evolvable assembly systems that utilise the input work and holding forces to optimise the sequence operations and minimise potential spring-back of the component can also be considered. This strategy would negate the need for the additional measurement step for process feedback which currently hampers existing adaptive techniques. With between four and six thousand joins performed per vehicle, an estimated 300 billion joining operations are performed annually worldwide. With minimal knowledge available to industry regarding the impact of the joining process sequence, the results from this work have the potential to significantly improve quality in the automotive market.
This book will be the first proceedings of a series of symposia on the exchange of best practices and research in engineering design and manufacture organized focusing on Europe and Asia by a group of researchers from European and Asian Universities working on several EU funded projects. This very first book will explore the difference and communalities of European and Asian research and practice in this very important field. With the rapid economic expansion of Asia and the gradual shift of manufacturing from Europe and the USA to Asia, this Symposium will provide a timely forum for leading researchers in the field to exchange their research findings and experience. The book covers this first symposium, and aims to give insights to these on-going changes, shows their implications from design and manufacture perspective for both Europe and Asia and identifies new research topics to improve industrial practice. The primary audience of this book are researchers in the field of engineering design and manufacture, industrialists and business persons who are interested in finding out the state of design and manufacture in Asia and Europe.