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From Book's Jacket flap: The Northern half of Lower Michigan remained in splendid isolation until after the Civil War. To be sure, some settlements and commercial activity antedated the 1860's, especially along the shores of Lakes Michigan and Huron, but the interior regions were carpeted with forests, and devoid of organized settlements. The history of this region, therefore, is necessarily concerned with the removal of this tremendous forest and the founding of organized civil governments and towns. The timber harvesters were rowdy crowd for the most part, but they brought day-light to the swamps. They tolerated county and municipal governments as little as possible, seeking to control them for their own benefits. Land hungry immigrants, refugees from Europe, Canada, and the eastern United States, and from the Civil War were scattered throughout the timbered over districts in their settler's cabins. During the last third of the nineteenth century, mid-Michigan became a battleground between the lumbermen and the settlers. Because the lumbermen were more strident and less inhibited than the God-fearing settlers, they seemed, at first, to win the struggle, but the settlers had staying power. They had come to build homes for their families, so the losses were accepted temporarily, but they were not content to let the coarser elements win the final battles. When the timber people finished leveling the forests, they lost interest in the so-called waste lands of the interior and let much of it return to the state for back taxes. Some land was sold, but most of it was abandoned. The lumber barons also abandoned the scores of saloons and bawdy houses, the lumber camps and their seasonal jobs. Left in their wake were the scattered ghost towns, farm communities and villages and towns, greatly weakened by the sudden loss of people and commerce.
Michigan's foremost lumbertowns, flourishing urban industrial centers in the late 19th century, faced economic calamity with the depletion of timber supplies by the end of the century. Turning to their own resources and reflecting individual cultural identities, Saginaw, Bay City, and Muskegon developed dissimilar strategies to sustain their urban industrial status. This study is a comprehensive history of these lumbertowns from their inception as frontier settlements to their emergence as reshaped industrial centers. Primarily an examination of the role of the entrepreneur in urban economic development, Michigan Lumbertowns considers the extent to which the entrepreneurial approach was influenced by each city's cultural-ethnic construct and its social history. More than a narrative history, it is a study of violence, business, and social change.
Completely revised and updated, this new edition of The Forests of Michigan takes a comprehensive look at the natural history, ecology, management, economic importance, and use of the rich and varied forests that cover about half of Michigan's 36.3 million acres. The book explores how the forests regrew after the great Wisconsin glacier began to recede over 12,000 years ago, and how they recovered from the onslaught of unrestrained logging and wildfire that, beginning in the mid-1800s, virtually wiped them out. The emphasis of the book is on long-term efforts to sustain the state’s forests, with a view of sustainability that builds not only upon the lessons learned from native peoples' attitude and use of trees, but also on the latest scientific principles of forest ecology and management. Generously illustrated and written in an engaging style, The Forests of Michigan sees the forest and the trees, offering both education and delight.
A history of Michigan's conservation efforts
The story of the most prolific African American photographers in North America. From its beginnings in York, Pennsylvania, in 1847, until the death of Wallace L. Goodridge in Saginaw, Michigan, in 1922, the Goodridge Brothers Studio was the most significant and enduring African American photographic establishment in North America. In Enterprising Images, John Vincent Jezierski tells the story of one of America's first families of photography, documenting the history of the Goodridge studio for three-quarters of a century. The existence of more than one thousand Goodridge photographs in all formats and the family's professional and personal activism enrich the portrait that emerges of this extraordinary family. Weaving photographic and regional history with the narrative of a family whose lives paralleled the social and political happenings of the country, Jezierski provides the reader with a complex family biography for those interested in regional and African American, as well as photographic, history.
An award-winning history, reprinted by popular demand; from Edgewood Press. Now available once more in hardcover, Smyth library binding edition. This popular history of Michigan's White Pine Lumbering epoch documents an important era in the industrial history of the United States. This book has been well received by people of all ages. Children are fascinated by the hundreds of superb photographs, genealogists have discovered a marvelous gold mine, college age history students mine numerous topics for in-depth term papers, & the serious historian finds solid information concerning that frontier generation of central & northern Michigan. This book has been called the classic example of the way local history ought to be researched & written. Many libraries have found that their previous copies were so highly prized by their clients that they were never brought back to the circulation desks. To order, send $29.95 plus $3.00 s & h to Edgewood Press, 2865 E. Rock Road, Clare, MI 48617. Allow 2 weeks for delivery. Discounts of 30% to wholesale distributors.
A guide to the lore and architecture of every county courthouse in the Great Lakes State
And yet, despite his countless successes, Ward's captivating life was filled with ruthless competition, labor conflict, familial dispute, and scandal.