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Economía de la salud: instrumentos pretende orientarse hacia diferentes escenarios: micro, en lo que se refiere a la gestión clínica desarrollada por los profesionales sanitarios; meso, en lo que afecta a la gestión institucional , llevada a cabo por los directivos institucionales; y macro, por lo que respecta a la política de los reguladores y responsables sanitarios. La didáctica redacción del libro y su utilidad conceptual y práctica pueden alcanzar a tareas y actividades tan diferentes como las que corresponden a los proveedores de servicios asistenciales, a los gestores de centros y establecimientos, y a los diseñadores de las principales líneas maestras de actuación sanitaria. INDICE RESUMIDO: Evaluación de Tecnologías sanitarias. El impacto de las intervenciones sanitarias. Análisis de decisión y tratamiento de la incertidumbre. Gestión presupuestaria. Instrumentos de contabilidad financiera y analítica. La contabilidad analítica aplicada a la gestión clínica. Gestión de inversiones y sistemas de contratación de bienes y servicios.
Language users, such as survey respondents and interviewers, must speak the same language literally and figuratively to interact with each other. As diversity grows in the United States and globally, interviewers and respondents may speak a different language or speak the same language differently that reflects their own cultural norms of communication. This book discusses the role of language in survey research when comparisons across groups, cultures, and countries are of interest. Language use in surveys is dynamic, including words, symbols (e.g., arrows), and even emojis. The entire survey life cycle is carried out through language. Researchers write or translate questions and instructions that will address research questions and then pretest them using various techniques, including qualitative inquiry that focuses on context beyond just “the numbers.” Human or virtual data collectors use persuasive messages to communicate with survey respondents and encourage their survey participation. Respondents must comprehend and interpret survey questions and instructions to provide a response. All of these survey processes and products contribute to data quality, and the role of language is essential. Praise for The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research “This book highlights the importance of language issues for data quality, provides frameworks for conceptualizing the underlying processes, presents diverse methods for identifying problems at an early stage, and illustratesand evaluates potential solutions in the form of improved translation and pretesting procedures.” --Daphna Oyserman and Norbert Schwarz, University of Southern California “The role of language and issues of language are particularly salient for multinational, multiregional, or multicultural (3MC) comparative surveys that are designed to collect data and compare findings from two or more populations. This book highlights the critical need to consider a range ofissues pertaining to language at various aspects and stages of 3MC survey design and implementation.” --Julie de Jong, Kristen Cibelli Hibben, and Jennifer Kelley, University of Michigan, and Dorothée Behr, GESIS–Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Germany “The need to reach increasingly diverse target populations requires survey researchers to be ever more aware of the role of verbal and nonverbal language in the survey research process. This book provides a great resource for readers new to the subject, as well as experts, seeking to understand the implications of language for survey design, implementation, and resulting data quality.” --Antje Kirchner, RTI International, and Coeditor of Big Data Meets Survey Science: A Collection of Innovative Methods “Covering a range of topics fundamental to high-quality surveys in cross-cultural contexts, this new volume features ‘language’ in its varied roles within survey methodology and practice, including questionnaire design, translation, and fieldwork implementation for quantitative and qualitative research. The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research uses in-country examples and analyses from across the globe to underscore specific challenges that survey researchers confront in their work.” --Patrick Moynihan and Martha McRoy, Pew Research Center
Libro que describe cómo analizar y diseñar los diferentes tipos de investigaciones clínicas: ensayos clinicos aleatorizados, estudios observacionales, estudios diagnósticos, estudios pronósticos, estudios genéticos, análisis de evaluación económica, etc. Se proporcionan las herramientas estadísticas para el diseño, el análisis y la interpretación de los diferentes estudios clínicos en el campo de la investigación
Accompanying CD-ROM contains: contents of book; continuous updates; slide image library; references linked to MEDLINE; pediatric guidelines; case studies; review questions.
This work is aimed primarily at health sector professionals who participate in disaster preparedness, response, and mitigation. The intersectoral perspective is now so essential, however, that anyone interested in disaster reduction will find here a useful primer. Public health students and professors also can rely on this book as a manual for formal or informal courses.