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Metal ions and metal complexes have long been recognized ascritically important components of nucleic acid chemistry, both inregulation of gene expression and as promising therapeutic agents.Understanding how metal complexes interact with DNA has become anactive research area at the interface between chemistry, molecularbiology and medicine. Metal Complex - DNA Interactions provides a comprehensiveoverview of this increasingly diverse field, presenting recentdevelopments and the latest research with particular emphasis onmetal-based drugs and metal ion toxicity. The text is divided intofour parts: Basic Structural and Kinetic Aspects: includes chapterson sequence-selective metal binding to DNA and thermodynamicmodels. Medical Applications: focuses on anticancer platinumdrugs, including discussions on DNA repair in antitumor effects ofplatinum drugs and photo-dynamic therapy. DNA-Recognition - Nucleases and Sensor: describesprobes for DNA recognition, artificial restriction agents,metallo-DNAzymes for metal sensing applications and metal iondependent catalysis in nucleic acid enzymes. Toxicological Aspects: deals with structural studies ofmercury–DNA interactions, chromium-induced DNA damage andrepair, and the effect of arsenic and nickel on DNAintegrity. This book will be a valuable resource for academic researchersand professionals from a range of pharmaceutical and chemicalindustries, particularly those involved in the development of newand less toxic anticancer metallo-drugs, and in the field ofenvironmental and toxicological chemistry.
Transition metals and their complexes have an important impact on chemistry and are found in many application in life in general. Ruthenium and rhodium are two members of noble metals and proved to be suitable for anticancer activity. With the aim of changing the coordination environment in ruthenium and rhodium complexes, this thesis presents a series of Ru(II) polypyridyl and Rh(III) pincer-type complexes. All new Ru(II) and Rh(III) complexes were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, ESI-MS spectrometry and UV-Vis spectrophotometry . For some of the complexes a single crystal X-ray crystallography was performed. The substitution reactions of Ru(II) and Rh(III) complexes with mononucleotides, oligonucleotides and amino acids were studied quantitatively by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Measurements of the activation enthalpies and entropies for all synthesized complexes are supporting an associative mechanism for the substitution process. NMR spectroscopy studies were performed on some Ru(II) complexes where after the hydrolyses of the metal-Cl bond the complexes are capable to interact with guanine derivatives forming monofunctional adducts via N7 atom. The interactions of Ru(II) and Rh(III) complexes with fully complementary 15-mer and 22-mer duplexes of DNA and fully complementary 13-mer duplexes of RNA were studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The interactions of ruthenium(II) and rhodium(III) complexes with calf thymus and herring testes DNA were examined by absorption using UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence emission spectral studies by ethidium bromide displacement studies and viscosity measurements. ; eng
Metals and metal complexes can form compounds with organic macromolecules that show amazing properties. As is so often the case, nature leads by example. Synthetically produced model compounds, such as phthalocyanines, porphyrines or metalloproteins, as well as metallorganic polymers have aroused much interest in materials science. Their special magnetic, electrochemical and photochemical properties open up new perspectives in microelectronics and sensors. This compact manual is aimed at all organic, inorganic, polymer and physical chemists as well as materials scientists looking for competent and detailed information on the current state of this interdisciplinary area of research. It covers all questions relating to the targeted design of metallic macromolecules, from proven synthesis methods right up to the latest strategies. It also treats major progress in the determination of their structures, the physical-chemical properties of promising compounds and their potential in microelectronics and sensors. Furthermore, the most important methods of synthesis and investigation are presented in detail in an experimental section, while a comprehensive collection of pertinent original literature round s off this unique reference on all matters relating to macromolecular metal complexes.
Chapter 1 introduces the field of supramolecular chemistry and reviews examples of supramolecular architectures. Applications of these assemblies are outlined with a focus on DNA recognition. In chapter 2 the synthesis and characterisation of an array of palladium(II) and platinum(II) tetra-stranded, dinuclear complexes is described. The synthesis of two palladium(II) triangles and a palladium(II) pyramid are also presented. Chapter 3 investigates the biological activities of four of the tetra-stranded palladium(II) complexes described in chapter 2. The results show that while all of them bind to DNA, only two show good cytotoxic activities in an MTT assay. Toxicological studies were conducted on the two active cylinders and excitingly, the preliminary results indicate that they are not genotoxic or mutagenic. In chapter 4 the interaction of two novel single-stranded palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes with B-DNA is probed by circular and linear dichroism and gel electrophoresis. The study confirms that the complexes bind to DNA, causing it to kink and bend. Chapter 5 presents the synthesis and crystallographic characterisation of four new silver(I) supramolecular polymers. In chapter 6 a new pyridylazo ligand system is described and the coordination chemistry of this ligand with silver(I), copper(I) and palladium(II) investigated.
This book is organized into 12 important chapters that focus on the progress made by metal-based drugs as anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neurodegenerative agents, as well as highlights the application areas of newly discovered metallodrugs. It can prove beneficial for researchers, investigators and scientists whose work involves inorganic and coordination chemistry, medical science, pharmacy, biotechnology and biomedical engineering.