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El presente documento describe el desarrollo del taller sobre "Manejo forestal comunitario, políticas forestales e incidencia política en América Central". El objetivo de la actividad fue el sistematizar las experiencias sobre manejo forestal comunitario, su relación con las políticas forestales y la incidencia política.
Antecedentes, realidad y oportunidades del manejo forestal comunitario en América Latina; Capacidades técnicas y desafios del manejo forestal comunitario; Capacidades empresariales para el desarrollo de empresas forestales comunitarias; Capacidades organizativas para el manejo forestal comunitario frente a las demandas y expectativas oficiales; Políticas públicas que afectam el manejo forestal comunitario; Estrategias de acompanãmiento al manejo forestal comunitario; Síntesis y recomendaciones.
México es uno de los países con mayor superficie boscosa bajo el régimen de tenencia colectiva del mundo, gracias a ello ha acumulado un gran número de experiencias sobre desarrollo sectorial y políticas públicas de manejo forestal comunitario. Las empresas forestales comunitarias de nuestro país han logrado niveles avanzados de organización y escalas de producción forestal comercial superiores a los de otros países. Dicho desarrollo no ha sido casual, su consolidación ha sido un proceso largo no exento de luchas sociales y reformas importantes a las políticas públicas forestales. Los ensayos que conforman Desarrollo forestal comunitario… representan un importante y original esfuerzo de sistematización y análisis de dicho proceso. A través de sus páginas el lector podrá adentrarse en la evolución histórica de las políticas y programas sectoriales de gobierno que se han orientado a fomentar el aprovechamiento de los recursos forestales de uso común y el desarrollo comunitario de las regiones boscosas de México, desde principios de la década de 1970 hasta años recientes. A la par, podrá encontrar un balance puntual y detallado de las experiencias empíricas, aprendizajes, fracasos y futuras perspectivas para este ámbito.
"This book is a remarkably personal report of the authors’ trans-tropical experiences with forest dwellers. The experience was extensive, sometimes spanning years, and the report is the work of professional reporters, experienced at reaching to the core of critical issues of life and survival. The story is not a pretty one, and the prognosis is not good. But in their eyes the key lies in restoring and defending the rights of forest dwellers and encouraging in every way their age-old interest in preserving the integrity of forest lands. The authors are familiar with the international agencies and their programs, their successes and failures. Roger Stone was intimately involved in the World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development and draws heavily on that experience. The book will strengthen the conclusions of that Commission to the effect that the world’s future lies heavily entangled with the continuity of forests globally, and that continuity hinges on respect for local interests."—George M. Woodwell, Director, Woods Hole Research Center "For twenty years, we have watched TV specials on the destruction of tropical forests -- an acre a second lost, every second for twenty years. This beautifully written book takes you right to the middle of the current international debate about what to do about it. It pulls no punches and proposes its own provocative solution. It offers a perspective that cannot be ignored and an answer that needs to be tried."—James Gustave Speth, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Science "For more than a century, the conservation movement has dedicated its energy to protecting the Earth’s biodiversity. WWF has built its conservation philosophy and foundation for over forty years on principles of sound science, effective public policy, and recognition of the fundamental role local people bring to achieving tangible conservation results on the ground. Roger Stone and Claudia D’Andrea take us on a tour of the tropical forested regions of the world and capture important lessons about the merits of local control over forest resources. Their wide-ranging portrayal of community-based forest management arrangements, set within the global context of deforestation and loss of biodiversity, provides compelling testimony to the wisdom of empowering local people and nurturing their spirit as effective forest stewards."—Kathryn S. Fuller, President, World Wildlife Fund