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Questions concerning the quality of media performance and the effectiveness of media policymaking often revolve around the extent to which the media system fulfills the values inherent in diversity and localism principles. This edited volume addresses challenges and issues relating to diversity in local media markets from a media law and policy perspective. Editor Philip M. Napoli provides a conceptual and empirical framework for assessing the success/failure of media markets and media outlets in fulfilling diversity and localism objectives. Featuring well-known contributors from a variety of disciplines, including media, law, political science, and economics, Media Diversity and Localism explores the following topics: *media ownership and media diversity and localism; *conceptual and methodological issues in assessing media diversity and localism; *minorities, media, and diversity; and *contextualizing media diversity and localism: audience behavior and new technologies. This substantive and timely volume speaks to scholars and researchers in the areas of media law and policy, political science, and all others interested in media regulation. It can also be used in a graduate seminar on media policy topics.
In 2020 the Australian Communication and Media Authority released a research paper outlining a new framework for measuring news media diversity in Australia (ACMA, 2020). The paper, titled News in Australia: Diversity and Localism - News measurement framework, draws upon the Napoli (1999) framework for measuring diversity at multiple stages of the media supply chain: source diversity, content diversity and exposure diversity. This new framework offers methodological approaches for measuring news diversity including monitoring the number of sources in news articles and adopting the UK communications regulator Ofcom's method of recording rates of consumption and 'multi-sourcing' (Ofcom, 2015). Simultaneously, the ACMAs paper critiques the suitability of revenue-based methods for measuring source diversity, concentration ratios and Herfindahl-Hirschman indexing, but accepts their usefulness as a multi-factor composite indicator. New thinking like this comes at an important time for Australia's media landscape. Alongside the technological shifts in media experienced globally, Australia has almost completely removed the main anti-concentration MO laws and its media ownership laws. This has resulted in increased concentration and reduced voice pluralism in news media. Publicly held enquiries have also raised the alarm about the decline of news journalism in Australia. Looking beyond ownership and revenue to questions of localism could transform how media companies are seen to operate within Australia's media regulatory framework. These new methods will also need to be rigorous and sustainable though. Currently, the ACMA has made no formal commitment to this new framework and has instead published the research for public consultation and review. Our project seeks to consider further the policy implications of this new framework and its methodology.
Localism, diversity, and media ownership : hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, November 8, 2007.
Localism, diversity, and media ownership : hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, November 8, 2007.
We live in a boosterish era that exhorts us to play local and buy local. But what does it mean to support local media? How should we define local media in the first place? Christopher Ali delves into our ideas about localism and their far-reaching repercussions for the discourse of federal media policy and regulation. His critique focuses on the new interest in localism among regulators in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. As he shows, the many different and often contradictory meanings of localism complicate efforts to study local voices. At the same time, market factors and regulators' unwillingness to critically examine local media blunt challenges to the status quo. Ali argues that reconciling the places where we live with the spaces we inhabit will point regulators toward effective policies that strengthens local media. That new approach will again elevate local media to its rightful place as a vital part of the public good.
Provides students with clear and up-to-date coverage of the various areas associated with representations of diversity within the mass media Diversity in U.S. Mass Media is designed to help undergraduate and graduate students deepen the conversations around diversity, equity, and inclusion in the media industries. Identifying consistencies and differences in representations of social identity groups in the United States, this comprehensive textbook critically examines a wide range of issues surrounding media portrayals of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, disability, age, class, and religion. Throughout the text, students are encouraged to contextualize various issues, place one social group within the framework of others, and consider how diverse communities inform and intersect with each other. Now in its third edition, Diversity in U.S. Mass Media addresses ongoing problematic portrayals, highlights recent progress, presents new research studies and observations, and offers innovative approaches for promoting positive change across the media landscape. Two entirely new chapters explore the ways identity-based social movements, Artificial Intelligence (AI), gaming, social media, and social activism construct, challenge, and defend representations of different groups. Updated references and new examples of social group depictions in streaming services and digital media are accompanied by expanded discussion of intersectionality, social activism, creating inclusive learning and working environments, media depictions of mixed-race individuals and couples, and more. Offering fresh insights into the contemporary issues surrounding depictions of social groups in films, television, and the press, Diversity in U.S. Mass Media: Examines the historical evolution and current media depictions of American Indians, African Americans, Latino/Hispanic Americans, Arab Americans, and Asian Americans Helps prepare students in Journalism and Mass Communication programs to work in diverse teams Covers the theoretical foundations of research in mass media representations, including social comparison theory and feminist theory Contains a wealth of real-world examples illustrating the concepts and perspectives discussed in each chapter Includes access to an instructor's website with a test bank, viewing list, exercises, sample syllabi, and other useful pedagogical tools Diversity in U.S. Mass Media, Third Edition, remains an ideal textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in Media Communication, Film and Television Studies, Journalism, American Studies, Entertainment and Media Research, and Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI).
"The Case Against Media Consolidation presents a comprehensive review of the social and economic evidence that concentration and conglomeration of commercial television and newspaper ownership over the past several decades has undermined localism and diversity in the media."--Book cover.