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MEC-08 Economics of Social Sector and Environment Block 1 - Society, Environment and Economy Society, State and Market Economy and Environment Society and Environment Block 2 - Economics of Education Demand for Educational Services Supply of Educational Services Determinants of Educational Services Block 3 - Economics of Health Demand for Health Services Supply of Health Services Determinations of Health Services Block 4 - Economics of Environment Demand for Natural and Environmental Resources Supply of Environmental Services Determinates of Renewable Resources Block 5 - Sustainable Development Pillars of Sustainable Development Common Property Resources Management Green Accounting and Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis Block 6 - Institutions and Policies Education Sector Policies for Health Sector Environment Sector-I Environment Sector-II Total-7, Solved-6, Unsolved-1 Sample Paper-I June (2018-2020) December (2018-2020)
MEC-08/MEC-108 Economics of Social Sector and Environment Topics Covered Block 1 - Society, Environment and Economy Unit 1 - Society, State and Market Unit 2 - Economy and Environment Unit 3 - Society and Environment Block 2 - Economics of Education Unit 1 - Demand for Educational Services Unit 2 - Supply of Educational Services Unit 3 - Determinants of Educational Services Block 3 - Economics of Health Unit 1 - Demand for Health Services Unit 2 - Supply of Health Services Unit 3 - Determinations of Health Services Block 4 - Economics of Environment Unit 1 - Demand for Natural and Environmental Resources Unit 2 - Supply of Environmental Services Unit 3 - Determinates of Renewable Resources Block 5 - Sustainable Development Unit 1 - Pillars of Sustainable Development Unit 2 - Common Property Resources Management Unit 3 - Green Accounting and Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis Block 6 - Institutions and Policies Unit 1 - Education Sector Unit 2 - Policies for Health Sector Unit 3 - Environment Sector-I Unit 4 - Environment Sector-II Total Question Papers (Total-7, Solved-6, Unsolved-2) Sample Paper-I June, (2018-2020) December (2018-2020)
Southern Africa, where most of these book chapters originate, has been identified as one of regions of the world most at risk of the consequences of environmental degradation and climate change. At the same time, it is still seeking ways to overcome the century long ravages of colonial and apartheid impositions of structural and epistemic violence. Research deliberations and applied research case studies in environmental education and activism from this region provide an emerging contextualized engagement that is related to a wider internationally articulated quest to achieve social-ecological justice, resilience and sustainability through educational interventions. This book introduces a decade of mainly southern African critical realist environmental education research and thinking that asks the question: "How can we facilitate learning processes that will lead to the flourishing of the Earth’s people and ecosystems in more socially just ways?" The environmental education research topics represented in this book are wide-ranging. However, they all exhibit the common theme of social justice and wanting to create change towards a better future. All the authors have used critical realist or critical realist-influenced research methodologies. Offering contributions from a small but growing community of researchers working with critical realism in the global South, this book will be of interest to students, scholars and practitioners in the areas of environmental education, sustainability, development and the philosophy of critical realism in general.
In this comprehensive Handbook, scholars from across the globe explore the relationships between workers and nature in the context of the environmental crises. They provide an invaluable overview of a fast-growing research field that bridges the social and natural sciences. Chapters provide detailed perspectives of environmental labour studies, environmental struggles of workers, indigenous peoples, farmers and commoners in the Global South and North. The relations within and between organisations that hinder or promote environmental strategies are analysed, including the relations between workers and environmental organisations, NGOs, feminist and community movements.
This book aids those concerned about environmental issues to firmly grasp relevant analytical methods and to comprehend the thought process behind environmental economics. It does so by drawing from specific environmental issues and at the same time providing commentary that facilitates understanding. This text contains in-depth explanations necessary for a thorough understanding of the fundamental aspects and importance of environmental economics. Environmental Economics seeks to elucidate the mechanisms that give rise to environmental problems by approaching environmental issues from an economic perspective. At the same time, it is a study aiming to indicate specific countermeasures that could resolve present environmental issues. This text has been put together in way that allows readers without specialized economics knowledge to easily understand the situation, issues and challenges of environmental economics.
The papers in this conference proceedings address the various conceptual, measurement and statistical policy issues that arise when applying accounting frameworks to the concept of sustainable development.
This book examines issues ranging from global and domestic climate change and sustainable energy issues to the mineral-energy complex issues that have given rise to local and sector-specific problems.
When citizens take collaborative action to meet the needs of their community, they are participating in the social economy. Co-operatives, community-based social services, local non-profit organizations, and charitable foundations are all examples of social economies that emphasize mutual benefit rather than the accumulation of profit. While such groups often participate in market-based activities to achieve their goals, they also pose an alternative to the capitalist market economy. Contributors to Scaling Up investigated innovative social economies in British Columbia and Alberta and discovered that achieving a social good through collective, grassroots enterprise resulted in a sustainable way of satisfying human needs that was also, by extension, environmentally responsible. As these case studies illustrate, organizations that are capable of harnessing the power of a social economy generally demonstrate a commitment to three outcomes: greater social justice, financial self-sufficiency, and environmental sustainability. Within the matrix of these three allied principles lie new strategic directions for the politics of sustainability. Whether they were examining attainable and affordable housing initiatives, co-operative approaches to the provision of social services, local credit unions, farmers’ markets, or community-owned power companies, the contributors found social economies providing solutions based on reciprocity and an understanding of how parts function within the whole—an understanding that is essential to sustainability. In these locally defined and controlled, democratically operated organizations we see possibilities for a more human economy that is capable of transforming the very social and technical systems that make our current way of life unsustainable.
Can economic growth be environmentally sustainable? This crucial question goes right to the heart of environmental economics and is a matter of increasing concern globally. The first edition of this popular title was the first introductory textbook in environmental economics that truly attempted to integrate economics with not only the environment but also ecology. This new version builds and improves upon the popular formula with new material, new examples, new pedagogical features and new questions for discussion. With international case-studies and examples, this book will prove an excellent choice for introducing both students and other academics to the world of environmental economics.