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Silencing Race provides a historical analysis of the construction of silences surrounding issues of racial inequality, violence, and discrimination in Puerto Rico. Examining the ongoing racialization of Puerto Rican workers, it explores the 'class-making' of race.
Traducción crítica y desarrollada del tercero de los manuales que JSM Ward escribió para analizar el espíritu de la masonería especulativa. A diferencia del rito Escocés Antiguo y Aceptado, de mayor tradición en el ámbito masónico español e iberoamericano, el rito de Emulación o Reconciliación apenas cuenta en nuestro idioma con ensayos, reflexiones y análisis sobre su simbolismo, procedan estas obras de traducciones o se trate de escritos de nueva planta. Este yermo panorama hace aun más valiosa la oportunidad de aproximarse a los trabajos de investigación masónica que llevó a cabo John Sebastian Marlow Ward, y que fueron publicados con gran éxito a partir de los años 20 del siglo pasado. Al contrario de lo que sucede en otros ámbitos de nuestra vida, la Francmasonería tiene en la atemporalidad de sus ritos y símbolos la ventaja de que reflexiones escritas hace un siglo, o más, pueden ser hoy leídas y consideradas como valiosas en su casi totalidad, pues solo aparecerán como desactualizadas algunas referencias a la luz de una época concreta o comentarios relacionados con el estado de la ciencia en el momento en que fueron elaborados los trabajos.
What is meant by "Jewish Spain"? The term itself encompasses a series of historical contradictions. No single part of Spain has ever been entirely Jewish. Yet discourses about Jews informed debates on Spanish identity formation long after their 1492 expulsion. The Mediterranean world witnessed a renewed interest in Spanish-speaking Jews in the twentieth century, and it has grappled with shifting attitudes on what it meant to be Jewish and Spanish throughout the century. At the heart of this book are explorations of the contradictions that appear in different forms of cultural memory: literary texts, memoirs, oral histories, biographies, films, and heritage tourism packages. Tabea Alexa Linhard identifies depictions of the difficulties Jews faced in Spain and Northern Morocco in years past as integral to the survival strategies of Spanish Jews, who used them to make sense of the confusing and harrowing circumstances of the Spanish Civil War, the Francoist repression, and World War Two. Jewish Spain takes its place among other works on Muslims, Christians, and Jews by providing a comprehensive analysis of Jewish culture and presence in twentieth-century Spain, reminding us that it is impossible to understand and articulate what Spain was, is, and will be without taking into account both "Muslim Spain" and "Jewish Spain."
Gnosis means knowledge. But we are not referring to just any knowledge. Gnosis is knowledge which produces a great transformation in those who receive it. Knowledge capable of nothing less than waking up man and helping him to escape from the prison in which he finds himself. That is why Gnosis has been so persecuted throughout the course of history, because it is knowledge considered dangerous for the religious and political authorities who govern mankind from the shadows. Every time this religion, absolutely different from the rest, appears before man, the other religions unite to try to destroy or hide it again. Primordial Gnosis is the original Gnosis, true Gnosis, eternal Gnosis, Gnostic knowledge in its pure form. Due to multiple persecutions, Primordial Gnosis has been fragmented, distorted and hidden.