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En el complejo mundo actual, comprender los marcos legales que rigen nuestras sociedades es esencial. "Derecho Público", parte de la serie "Ciencias Políticas", proporciona un análisis integral de los principios y estructuras que dan forma al poder gubernamental, la integridad constitucional y el papel del poder judicial en la gobernanza democrática a nivel mundial. Este libro es un recurso vital para profundizar su conocimiento del derecho público y su impacto social. Resúmenes de capítulos: 1. Derecho Público - Conceptos fundacionales, alcance, significado y distinción del derecho privado. 2. Derecho comparado: cómo los diferentes sistemas jurídicos abordan cuestiones similares y los beneficios de las perspectivas comparadas. 3. Separación de poderes: garantizar que ninguna rama del gobierno tenga un poder excesivo mediante controles y equilibrios. 4. Soberanía - La evolución del concepto y sus implicaciones para el derecho nacional e internacional. 5. Historia Jurídica - El desarrollo histórico de los sistemas y principios jurídicos. 6. Derecho Civil (Sistema Legal) - Orígenes e influencia de la tradición del derecho civil en los sistemas legales globales. 7. Derecho Internacional - Normas y principios que rigen las relaciones entre las naciones. 8. Derecho - El derecho como sistema de normas que mantienen el orden social. 9. Relación jurídica: cómo las leyes regulan las interacciones entre individuos y entidades. 10. Lex Regia (Imperial) - Concepto histórico del impacto de la ley imperial en los sistemas modernos. 11. Derecho Romano - Fundamentos e influencia duradera en las doctrinas jurídicas contemporáneas. 12. Montesquieu - Aportaciones a la teoría jurídica, especialmente a la separación de poderes. 13. Derecho Privado - Regulación de las relaciones entre particulares. 14. El espíritu del derecho: ideas del trabajo fundamental de Montesquieu sobre derecho y gobernanza. 15. Derecho de Francia - Características y desarrollo histórico del ordenamiento jurídico francés. 16. Cuerpo Político - Concepto y significado en la teoría política y jurídica. 17. Lex Animata - Noción de derecho vivo en contextos modernos. 18. Institutos (Gayo): piedra angular de la educación y la práctica jurídica romana. 19. Facultad de Derecho de Berytus: importancia histórica en el desarrollo de la educación jurídica. 20. Derecho de Italia: información sobre el sistema jurídico italiano y sus influencias. 21. Código de Justiniano: recopilación del derecho romano bajo el emperador Justiniano y su impacto duradero. "Public Law" es un recurso invaluable para profesionales, estudiantes y cualquier persona apasionada por comprender las estructuras legales que sustentan la gobernanza democrática, y ofrece información detallada para quienes buscan ampliar sus conocimientos más allá de lo básico.
We are standing on the threshold of the robotic era, the fourth industrial revolution. The undeniable impact and consequences of robotics are already raising economic concerns, such as the loss of income tax revenue as robots gradually replace human workers, as well as legal doubts regarding the possible taxation of robots or their owners. Financial law must adapt to this new reality by answering several crucial questions. Should robots pay taxes? Can they? Do they have the ability to pay? Can they be considered entrepreneurs for VAT purposes? These are just some of the many issues that Dr. Álvaro Falcón Pulido lucidly and insightfully addresses in this fascinating new monographic work, which includes an exhaustive bibliography on the subject.
This book addresses one of the core challenges in the corporate social responsibility (or business and human rights) debate: how to ensure adequate access to remedy for victims of corporate abuses that infringe upon their human rights. However, ensuring access to remedy depends on a series of normative and judicial elements that become highly complex when disputes are transnational. In such cases, courts need to consider and apply different laws that relate to company governance, to determine the competent forum, to define which bodies of law to apply, and to ensure the adequate execution of judgments. The book also discusses how alternative methods of dispute settlement can relate to this topic, and the important role that private international law plays in access to remedy for corporate-related human rights abuses. This collection comprises 20 national reports from jurisdictions in Europe, North America, Latin America and Asia, addressing the private international law aspects of corporate social responsibility. They provide an overview of the legal differences between geographical areas, and offer numerous examples of how states and their courts have resolved disputes involving private international law elements. The book draws two preliminary conclusions: that there is a need for a better understanding of the role that private international law plays in cases involving transnational elements, in order to better design transnational solutions to the issues posed by economic globalisation; and that the treaty negotiations on business and human rights in the United Nations could offer a forum to clarify and unify several of the elements that underpin transnational disputes involving corporate human rights abuses, which could also help to identify and bridge the existing gaps that limit effective access to remedy. Adopting a comparative approach, this book appeals to academics, lawyers, judges and legislators concerned with the issue of access to remedy and reparation for corporate abuses under the prism of private international law.
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A cumulative list of works represented by Library of Congress printed cards.